如何使用 sinon 和 chai 存根并期望调用此 aws-sdk 服务

Question

我有这个导出函数，我想测试 sts.assumeRole 是否被调用：

const AWS = require('aws-sdk')
const sts = new AWS.STS();

module.exports.assumeRole = async (roleArn) => {
  let params = {
    RoleArn: roleArn,
    RoleSessionName: 'MessagingSession',
  }

  return await sts.assumeRole(params).promise()
}

这是我试过的：

const chai = require('chai')
const expect = chai.expect
const sinon = require('sinon')
chai.use(require('sinon-chai'))
const AWS = require('aws-sdk')

describe('assumeRole', () => {
  it('throws an exception if roleArn is not present', async () => {
    const authenticationService = require('../services/authenticationService.js')
    await expect(authenticationService.assumeRole('')).to.eventually.be.rejectedWith('no ARN present')
  })

  it('calls sts assumeRole', () => {
    const stsStub = sinon.stub({ assumeRole: () => {} });
    const awsStub = sinon.stub(AWS, 'STS');
    awsStub.returns(stsStub);

    const authenticationService = require('../services/authenticationService.js')

    authenticationService.assumeRole('a-role-arn')

    expect(stsStub).to.have.been.calledOnce
  })
})

这导致 TypeError: { assumeRole: [Function: assumeRole] } is not a spy or a call to a spy!

我是间谍和存根以及 javascript 测试的新手，如果您能帮助我进行此测试，我们将不胜感激！

注意：我想使用 expect 断言语法，不想使用任何其他外部包

编辑：现在使用 slideshowp2 的解决方案，我有以下内容：

const chai = require('chai')
chai.use(require('chai-as-promised'))
const expect = chai.expect
const sinon = require('sinon')
chai.use(require('sinon-chai'))
const AWS = require('aws-sdk')

describe('assumeRole', () => {
  it('throws an exception if roleArn is not present', async () => {
    const authenticationService = require('../services/authenticationService.js')
    await expect(authenticationService.assumeRole('')).to.eventually.be.rejectedWith('no ARN present')
  })

  it('calls sts.assumeRole', async () => {
    const stsFake = {
      assumeRole: sinon.stub().returnsThis(),
      promise: sinon.stub(),
    };
    const STSStub = sinon.stub(AWS, 'STS').callsFake(() => stsFake);
    const authenticationService = require('../services/authenticationService.js')

    await authenticationService.assumeRole('a-role-arn')

    sinon.assert.calledOnce(STSStub);
    sinon.assert.calledWith(stsFake.assumeRole, { RoleArn: 'a-role-arn', RoleSessionName: 'MessagingSession' });
    
    STSStub.restore();
  })
})

这两个测试现在独立运行并通过，但运行第二个测试失败。我收到错误 ValidationError: 1 validation error detected: Value 'a-role-arn' at 'roleArn' failed to satisfy constraint: Member must have length greater than or equal to 20 看起来 STS 库不再存根了

Answer 1

单元测试解决方案如下：

index.js:

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const sts = new AWS.STS();

module.exports.assumeRole = async (roleArn) => {
  let params = {
    RoleArn: roleArn,
    RoleSessionName: 'MessagingSession',
  };

  return await sts.assumeRole(params).promise();
};

index.test.js:

const sinon = require('sinon');
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');

describe('62918753', () => {
  it('should pass', async () => {
    const stsFake = {
      assumeRole: sinon.stub().returnsThis(),
      promise: sinon.stub(),
    };
    const STSStub = sinon.stub(AWS, 'STS').callsFake(() => stsFake);
    const authenticationService = require('./');
    await authenticationService.assumeRole('a-role-arn');
    sinon.assert.calledOnce(STSStub);
    sinon.assert.calledWith(stsFake.assumeRole, { RoleArn: 'a-role-arn', RoleSessionName: 'MessagingSession' });
    STSStub.restore();
  });
});

带有覆盖率报告的单元测试结果：

  62918753
    ✓ should pass (919ms)


  1 passing (926ms)

----------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
File      | % Stmts | % Branch | % Funcs | % Lines | Uncovered Line #s 
----------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
All files |     100 |      100 |     100 |     100 |                   
 index.js |     100 |      100 |     100 |     100 |                   
----------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------

如何使用 sinon 和 chai 存根并期望调用此 aws-sdk 服务

how to stub and expect a call to this aws-sdk service using sinon and chai

node.js

chai

sinon

aws-sdk-js

sinon-chai