为什么 getaddrinfo( ) 总是导致段错误?
Why getaddrinfo( ) always cause segmentation fault?
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
int main(){
char buff[50];
char port[5];
printf("Enter address to lookup: ");
fgets(buff, 50, stdin);
printf("Enter Port: ");
fgets(port, 5, stdin);
struct addrinfo* res;
struct addrinfo hints; memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_flags= AI_PASSIVE;
__auto_type error = getaddrinfo(buff, port, &hints, &res);
if (error < 0 )
return 4;
printf("Host IP: %s", buff);
error = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, buff, 50, 0, 0, 0);
if (error < 0)
return 5;
printf("Host IP: %s", buff);
freeaddrinfo(res);
}
运行 此代码导致 getaddrinfo( ) 由于分段错误而终止程序。
编辑:检查 return getaddrinfo
的值后,错误似乎来自 getaddrinfo( ) 输入只是
www.google.com(也测试了一堆其他地址)
443(也尝试使用端口 80)
当我 运行 你的原始代码时,我得到 res
值 0x1
。
问题是 buff
和 port
字符串中有换行符 (\n
)。
当换行符被剥离时,它 运行s 完成。
这是我使用的修改后的代码:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
void
fixup(char *buf)
{
char *cp;
cp = strchr(buf,'\n');
if (cp != NULL)
*cp = 0;
}
int
main()
{
char buff[50];
char port[5];
#if 1
FILE *xf = stdin;
#else
FILE *xf = fopen("input.txt","r");
#endif
printf("Enter address to lookup: ");
fgets(buff, 50, xf);
fixup(buff);
printf("Enter Port: ");
fgets(port, 5, xf);
fixup(port);
struct addrinfo *res;
struct addrinfo hints;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_ALL;
getaddrinfo(buff, port, &hints, &res);
printf("res=%p\n",res);
printf("Host IP: %s\n", buff);
getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, buff, 50, 0, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
printf("Host IP: %s\n", buff);
freeaddrinfo(res);
}
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
int main(){
char buff[50];
char port[5];
printf("Enter address to lookup: ");
fgets(buff, 50, stdin);
printf("Enter Port: ");
fgets(port, 5, stdin);
struct addrinfo* res;
struct addrinfo hints; memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_flags= AI_PASSIVE;
__auto_type error = getaddrinfo(buff, port, &hints, &res);
if (error < 0 )
return 4;
printf("Host IP: %s", buff);
error = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, buff, 50, 0, 0, 0);
if (error < 0)
return 5;
printf("Host IP: %s", buff);
freeaddrinfo(res);
}
运行 此代码导致 getaddrinfo( ) 由于分段错误而终止程序。
编辑:检查 return getaddrinfo
的值后,错误似乎来自 getaddrinfo( ) 输入只是
www.google.com(也测试了一堆其他地址)
443(也尝试使用端口 80)
当我 运行 你的原始代码时,我得到 res
值 0x1
。
问题是 buff
和 port
字符串中有换行符 (\n
)。
当换行符被剥离时,它 运行s 完成。
这是我使用的修改后的代码:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
void
fixup(char *buf)
{
char *cp;
cp = strchr(buf,'\n');
if (cp != NULL)
*cp = 0;
}
int
main()
{
char buff[50];
char port[5];
#if 1
FILE *xf = stdin;
#else
FILE *xf = fopen("input.txt","r");
#endif
printf("Enter address to lookup: ");
fgets(buff, 50, xf);
fixup(buff);
printf("Enter Port: ");
fgets(port, 5, xf);
fixup(port);
struct addrinfo *res;
struct addrinfo hints;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_ALL;
getaddrinfo(buff, port, &hints, &res);
printf("res=%p\n",res);
printf("Host IP: %s\n", buff);
getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, buff, 50, 0, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
printf("Host IP: %s\n", buff);
freeaddrinfo(res);
}