如何通过Gitlab CI成功安装fbprophet？
How to successfully install fbprophet via Gitlab CI?
我正在尝试使用 Gitlab CI.
将我的代码（使用 fbprophet）部署为 EC2 实例
我的requirements.txt文件：
-i https://pypi.org/simple
cmdstanpy==0.4
convertdate==2.2.1
cycler==0.10.0
cython==0.29.21; python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'
ephem==3.7.7.1
fbprophet==0.6
holidays==0.10.3
joblib==0.16.0; python_version >= '3.6'
kiwisolver==1.2.0; python_version >= '3.6'
korean-lunar-calendar==0.2.1
lunarcalendar==0.0.9; python_version >= '2.7' and python_version < '4'
matplotlib==3.3.0; python_version >= '3.6'
numpy==1.19.1
pandas==1.0.5
pillow==7.2.0; python_version >= '3.5'
psycopg2-binary==2.8.5
pymeeus==0.3.7
pyparsing==2.4.7; python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'
pystan==2.19.1.1
python-dateutil==2.8.1; python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'
pytz==2020.1
scikit-learn==0.23.1
scipy==1.5.2; python_version >= '3.6'
setuptools-git==1.2
six==1.15.0; python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'
sqlalchemy==1.3.18
threadpoolctl==2.1.0; python_version >= '3.5'
当 .gitlab-ci.yml 文件为：
image: ubuntu:18.04
variables:
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: eu-central-1
GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive
S3_TEST_BUCKET: $BUCKET_UNPACK
stages:
- deploy
packageAndDeploy:
stage: deploy
script:
- apt-get -y update
- apt-get -y install gcc g++ build-essential
- apt-get -y install python3-pip python3.7 zip python3.7-dev
- python3.7 -m pip install --upgrade pip
- python3.7 -V
- pip3.7 install -r requirements.txt
运行成功
$ pip3.7 install -r requirements.txt
Collecting cmdstanpy==0.4
Downloading cmdstanpy-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)
Collecting convertdate==2.2.1
Downloading convertdate-2.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (43 kB)
Collecting cycler==0.10.0
Downloading cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.5 kB)
Collecting cython==0.29.21
Downloading Cython-0.29.21-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.0 MB)
Collecting ephem==3.7.7.1
Downloading ephem-3.7.7.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (1.2 MB)
Collecting fbprophet==0.6
Downloading fbprophet-0.6.tar.gz (54 kB)
Collecting holidays==0.10.3
Downloading holidays-0.10.3.tar.gz (114 kB)
Collecting joblib==0.16.0
Downloading joblib-0.16.0-py3-none-any.whl (300 kB)
Collecting kiwisolver==1.2.0
Downloading kiwisolver-1.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (88 kB)
Collecting korean-lunar-calendar==0.2.1
Downloading korean_lunar_calendar-0.2.1-py3-none-any.whl (8.0 kB)
Collecting lunarcalendar==0.0.9
Downloading LunarCalendar-0.0.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (18 kB)
Collecting matplotlib==3.3.0
Downloading matplotlib-3.3.0-1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (11.5 MB)
Collecting numpy==1.19.1
Downloading numpy-1.19.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (14.5 MB)
Collecting pandas==1.0.5
Downloading pandas-1.0.5-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (10.1 MB)
Collecting pillow==7.2.0
Downloading Pillow-7.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.2 MB)
Collecting psycopg2-binary==2.8.5
Downloading psycopg2_binary-2.8.5-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.9 MB)
Collecting pymeeus==0.3.7
Downloading PyMeeus-0.3.7.tar.gz (732 kB)
Collecting pyparsing==2.4.7
Downloading pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
Collecting pystan==2.19.1.1
Downloading pystan-2.19.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (67.3 MB)
Collecting python-dateutil==2.8.1
Downloading python_dateutil-2.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (227 kB)
Collecting pytz==2020.1
Downloading pytz-2020.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (510 kB)
Collecting scikit-learn==0.23.1
Downloading scikit_learn-0.23.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (6.8 MB)
Collecting scipy==1.5.2
Downloading scipy-1.5.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.9 MB)
Collecting setuptools-git==1.2
Downloading setuptools_git-1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting six==1.15.0
Downloading six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting sqlalchemy==1.3.18
Downloading SQLAlchemy-1.3.18-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (1.3 MB)
Collecting threadpoolctl==2.1.0
Downloading threadpoolctl-2.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: fbprophet, holidays, pymeeus
Building wheel for fbprophet (setup.py): started
Building wheel for fbprophet (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-c5ch2465
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/
Complete output (40 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
creating build/lib/fbprophet
creating build/lib/fbprophet/stan_model
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/setup.py", line 148, in <module>
"""
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 129, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 204, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/setup.py", line 48, in run
build_models(target_dir)
File "/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/setup.py", line 36, in build_models
from fbprophet.models import StanBackendEnum
File "/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/fbprophet/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from fbprophet.forecaster import Prophet
File "/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/fbprophet/forecaster.py", line 14, in <module>
import numpy as np
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for fbprophet
Running setup.py clean for fbprophet
Building wheel for holidays (setup.py): started
Building wheel for holidays (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Created wheel for holidays: filename=holidays-0.10.3-py3-none-any.whl size=122264 sha256=d9a0eb199d8421b97d7a17d173acfa998d9feeac4da85ae5eac7452e2a52e54e
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/d0/67/01/18308fa32fabcd0af569b9f52934b2118c9b30bcf7b4b378f8
Building wheel for pymeeus (setup.py): started
Building wheel for pymeeus (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Created wheel for pymeeus: filename=PyMeeus-0.3.7-py3-none-any.whl size=691116 sha256=ca5c9777c09575d57de0d69f0f3a2e1328c84d67bd05a1c1f11ad308811ea5be
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/80/32/5f/2a67880d4ce584b9cf99146f9945e46942dfb010a9382c6ff5
Successfully built holidays pymeeus
Failed to build fbprophet
Installing collected packages: numpy, pytz, six, python-dateutil, pandas, cmdstanpy, pymeeus, convertdate, cycler, cython, ephem, lunarcalendar, korean-lunar-calendar, holidays, pyparsing, pillow, kiwisolver, matplotlib, pystan, setuptools-git, fbprophet, joblib, psycopg2-binary, threadpoolctl, scipy, scikit-learn, sqlalchemy
Attempting uninstall: six
Found existing installation: six 1.11.0
Uninstalling six-1.11.0:
Successfully uninstalled six-1.11.0
Running setup.py install for fbprophet: started
Running setup.py install for fbprophet: still running...
Running setup.py install for fbprophet: finished with status 'done'
Successfully installed cmdstanpy-0.4.0 convertdate-2.2.1 cycler-0.10.0 cython-0.29.21 ephem-3.7.7.1 fbprophet-0.6 holidays-0.10.3 joblib-0.16.0 kiwisolver-1.2.0 korean-lunar-calendar-0.2.1 lunarcalendar-0.0.9 matplotlib-3.3.0 numpy-1.19.1 pandas-1.0.5 pillow-7.2.0 psycopg2-binary-2.8.5 pymeeus-0.3.7 pyparsing-2.4.7 pystan-2.19.1.1 python-dateutil-2.8.1 pytz-2020.1 scikit-learn-0.23.1 scipy-1.5.2 setuptools-git-1.2 six-1.15.0 sqlalchemy-1.3.18 threadpoolctl-2.1.0
Job succeeded
但是当我将 CI 文件更改为（用于在 AWS 上部署）时：
image: ubuntu:18.04
variables:
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: eu-central-1
GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive
S3_TEST_BUCKET: $BUCKET_UNPACK
stages:
- deploy
packageAndDeploy:
stage: deploy
script:
- apt-get -y update
- apt-get -y install gcc g++ build-essential
- apt-get -y install python3-pip python3.7 zip python3.7-dev
- python3.7 -m pip install --upgrade pip
- python3.7 -V
- pip3.7 install virtualenv
- mv iso_forest_ad.py ~
- mv requirements.txt ~
# Setup virtual environment
- mkdir ~/forEC2
#- mv package ~/forEC2
- cd ~/forEC2
- virtualenv -p python3.7 venv
- source venv/bin/activate
- pip3.7 install -r ~/requirements.txt -t ~/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/
# Package environment and dependencies
- cd ~/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/
- zip -r9 ~/forEC2/archive.zip .
- cd ~
- zip -g ~/forEC2/archive.zip iso_forest_ad.py
# Install AWS CLI
- pip install awscli --upgrade
- export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin
# Configure AWS connection
- aws configure set aws_access_key_id $AWS_TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID
- aws configure set aws_secret_access_key $AWS_TEST_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
- aws configure set default.region $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION
- aws sts get-caller-identity --output text --query 'Account'
- aws s3 cp ~/forEC2/archive.zip $BUCKET_UNPACK/xyz.zip
它抛出以下错误：
$ pip3.7 install -r ~/requirements.txt -t ~/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/
Collecting cmdstanpy==0.4
Downloading cmdstanpy-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)
Collecting convertdate==2.2.1
Downloading convertdate-2.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (43 kB)
Collecting cycler==0.10.0
Downloading cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.5 kB)
Collecting cython==0.29.21
Downloading Cython-0.29.21-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.0 MB)
Collecting ephem==3.7.7.1
Downloading ephem-3.7.7.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (1.2 MB)
Collecting fbprophet==0.6
Downloading fbprophet-0.6.tar.gz (54 kB)
Collecting holidays==0.10.3
Downloading holidays-0.10.3.tar.gz (114 kB)
Collecting joblib==0.16.0
Downloading joblib-0.16.0-py3-none-any.whl (300 kB)
Collecting kiwisolver==1.2.0
Downloading kiwisolver-1.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (88 kB)
Collecting korean-lunar-calendar==0.2.1
Downloading korean_lunar_calendar-0.2.1-py3-none-any.whl (8.0 kB)
Collecting lunarcalendar==0.0.9
Downloading LunarCalendar-0.0.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (18 kB)
Collecting matplotlib==3.3.0
Downloading matplotlib-3.3.0-1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (11.5 MB)
Collecting numpy==1.19.1
Downloading numpy-1.19.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (14.5 MB)
Collecting pandas==1.0.5
Downloading pandas-1.0.5-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (10.1 MB)
Collecting pillow==7.2.0
Downloading Pillow-7.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.2 MB)
Collecting psycopg2-binary==2.8.5
Downloading psycopg2_binary-2.8.5-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.9 MB)
Collecting pymeeus==0.3.7
Downloading PyMeeus-0.3.7.tar.gz (732 kB)
Collecting pyparsing==2.4.7
Downloading pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
Collecting pystan==2.19.1.1
Downloading pystan-2.19.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (67.3 MB)
Collecting python-dateutil==2.8.1
Downloading python_dateutil-2.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (227 kB)
Collecting pytz==2020.1
Downloading pytz-2020.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (510 kB)
Collecting scikit-learn==0.23.1
Downloading scikit_learn-0.23.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (6.8 MB)
Collecting scipy==1.5.2
Downloading scipy-1.5.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.9 MB)
Collecting setuptools-git==1.2
Downloading setuptools_git-1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting six==1.15.0
Downloading six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting sqlalchemy==1.3.18
Downloading SQLAlchemy-1.3.18-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (1.3 MB)
Collecting threadpoolctl==2.1.0
Downloading threadpoolctl-2.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: fbprophet, holidays, pymeeus
Building wheel for fbprophet (setup.py): started
Building wheel for fbprophet (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /root/forEC2/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-mfybmls1
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/
Complete output (40 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
creating build/lib/fbprophet
creating build/lib/fbprophet/stan_model
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 148, in <module>
"""
File "/root/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/root/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 223, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 48, in run
build_models(target_dir)
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 36, in build_models
from fbprophet.models import StanBackendEnum
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/fbprophet/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from fbprophet.forecaster import Prophet
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/fbprophet/forecaster.py", line 14, in <module>
import numpy as np
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for fbprophet
Running setup.py clean for fbprophet
Building wheel for holidays (setup.py): started
Building wheel for holidays (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Created wheel for holidays: filename=holidays-0.10.3-py3-none-any.whl size=115855 sha256=7a285975b4ee67336ed9f72ba86938bc50e0525828c6c4a0ee23f89d2a4138ca
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/d0/67/01/18308fa32fabcd0af569b9f52934b2118c9b30bcf7b4b378f8
Building wheel for pymeeus (setup.py): started
Building wheel for pymeeus (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Created wheel for pymeeus: filename=PyMeeus-0.3.7-py3-none-any.whl size=702876 sha256=cc24a563f61d172dca5e377cff86172e162429e1330621cb6534ca1f7d964bb9
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/80/32/5f/2a67880d4ce584b9cf99146f9945e46942dfb010a9382c6ff5
Successfully built holidays pymeeus
Failed to build fbprophet
Installing collected packages: numpy, pytz, six, python-dateutil, pandas, cmdstanpy, pymeeus, convertdate, cycler, cython, ephem, pystan, pillow, pyparsing, kiwisolver, matplotlib, lunarcalendar, korean-lunar-calendar, holidays, setuptools-git, fbprophet, joblib, psycopg2-binary, scipy, threadpoolctl, scikit-learn, sqlalchemy
Running setup.py install for fbprophet: started
Running setup.py install for fbprophet: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /root/forEC2/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-oymqs6p3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --home /tmp/pip-target-2bx5n0o4 --compile --install-headers /root/forEC2/venv/include/site/python3.7/fbprophet
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/
Complete output (42 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
creating build/lib/fbprophet
creating build/lib/fbprophet/stan_model
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 148, in <module>
"""
File "/root/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/root/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 589, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 48, in run
build_models(target_dir)
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 36, in build_models
from fbprophet.models import StanBackendEnum
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/fbprophet/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from fbprophet.forecaster import Prophet
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/fbprophet/forecaster.py", line 14, in <module>
import numpy as np
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /root/forEC2/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-oymqs6p3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --home /tmp/pip-target-2bx5n0o4 --compile --install-headers /root/forEC2/venv/include/site/python3.7/fbprophet Check the logs for full command output.
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
fbprophet 的问题是它在 setup.py 中导入并执行自己的代码。这有时被称为“竞争条件”，尽管它与并发无关 - 必须小心导入正在安装过程中的代码。
此处，setup.py 中导入的 fbprophet.models 会触发通过 fbprophet/__init__.py 导入 fbprophet.forecaster（即使未使用），这会触发 numpy 的导入， pandas 等 None 包通过 setup_requires 声明为构建依赖项，因此出现错误。为避免它，您必须在安装您自己的要求之前在单独的命令中安装依赖项：
- pip3.7 install numpy pandas ...
- pip3.7 install -r ~/requirements.txt
可以找到 fbprophet 的要求列表 here（尽管您已经在评论中弄清楚了）。
我正在尝试使用 Gitlab CI.
将我的代码（使用 fbprophet）部署为 EC2 实例我的requirements.txt文件：
-i https://pypi.org/simple
cmdstanpy==0.4
convertdate==2.2.1
cycler==0.10.0
cython==0.29.21; python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'
ephem==3.7.7.1
fbprophet==0.6
holidays==0.10.3
joblib==0.16.0; python_version >= '3.6'
kiwisolver==1.2.0; python_version >= '3.6'
korean-lunar-calendar==0.2.1
lunarcalendar==0.0.9; python_version >= '2.7' and python_version < '4'
matplotlib==3.3.0; python_version >= '3.6'
numpy==1.19.1
pandas==1.0.5
pillow==7.2.0; python_version >= '3.5'
psycopg2-binary==2.8.5
pymeeus==0.3.7
pyparsing==2.4.7; python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'
pystan==2.19.1.1
python-dateutil==2.8.1; python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'
pytz==2020.1
scikit-learn==0.23.1
scipy==1.5.2; python_version >= '3.6'
setuptools-git==1.2
six==1.15.0; python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'
sqlalchemy==1.3.18
threadpoolctl==2.1.0; python_version >= '3.5'
当 .gitlab-ci.yml 文件为：
image: ubuntu:18.04
variables:
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: eu-central-1
GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive
S3_TEST_BUCKET: $BUCKET_UNPACK
stages:
- deploy
packageAndDeploy:
stage: deploy
script:
- apt-get -y update
- apt-get -y install gcc g++ build-essential
- apt-get -y install python3-pip python3.7 zip python3.7-dev
- python3.7 -m pip install --upgrade pip
- python3.7 -V
- pip3.7 install -r requirements.txt
运行成功
$ pip3.7 install -r requirements.txt
Collecting cmdstanpy==0.4
Downloading cmdstanpy-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)
Collecting convertdate==2.2.1
Downloading convertdate-2.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (43 kB)
Collecting cycler==0.10.0
Downloading cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.5 kB)
Collecting cython==0.29.21
Downloading Cython-0.29.21-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.0 MB)
Collecting ephem==3.7.7.1
Downloading ephem-3.7.7.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (1.2 MB)
Collecting fbprophet==0.6
Downloading fbprophet-0.6.tar.gz (54 kB)
Collecting holidays==0.10.3
Downloading holidays-0.10.3.tar.gz (114 kB)
Collecting joblib==0.16.0
Downloading joblib-0.16.0-py3-none-any.whl (300 kB)
Collecting kiwisolver==1.2.0
Downloading kiwisolver-1.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (88 kB)
Collecting korean-lunar-calendar==0.2.1
Downloading korean_lunar_calendar-0.2.1-py3-none-any.whl (8.0 kB)
Collecting lunarcalendar==0.0.9
Downloading LunarCalendar-0.0.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (18 kB)
Collecting matplotlib==3.3.0
Downloading matplotlib-3.3.0-1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (11.5 MB)
Collecting numpy==1.19.1
Downloading numpy-1.19.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (14.5 MB)
Collecting pandas==1.0.5
Downloading pandas-1.0.5-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (10.1 MB)
Collecting pillow==7.2.0
Downloading Pillow-7.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.2 MB)
Collecting psycopg2-binary==2.8.5
Downloading psycopg2_binary-2.8.5-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.9 MB)
Collecting pymeeus==0.3.7
Downloading PyMeeus-0.3.7.tar.gz (732 kB)
Collecting pyparsing==2.4.7
Downloading pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
Collecting pystan==2.19.1.1
Downloading pystan-2.19.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (67.3 MB)
Collecting python-dateutil==2.8.1
Downloading python_dateutil-2.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (227 kB)
Collecting pytz==2020.1
Downloading pytz-2020.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (510 kB)
Collecting scikit-learn==0.23.1
Downloading scikit_learn-0.23.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (6.8 MB)
Collecting scipy==1.5.2
Downloading scipy-1.5.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.9 MB)
Collecting setuptools-git==1.2
Downloading setuptools_git-1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting six==1.15.0
Downloading six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting sqlalchemy==1.3.18
Downloading SQLAlchemy-1.3.18-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (1.3 MB)
Collecting threadpoolctl==2.1.0
Downloading threadpoolctl-2.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: fbprophet, holidays, pymeeus
Building wheel for fbprophet (setup.py): started
Building wheel for fbprophet (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-c5ch2465
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/
Complete output (40 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
creating build/lib/fbprophet
creating build/lib/fbprophet/stan_model
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/setup.py", line 148, in <module>
"""
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 129, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 204, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/setup.py", line 48, in run
build_models(target_dir)
File "/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/setup.py", line 36, in build_models
from fbprophet.models import StanBackendEnum
File "/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/fbprophet/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from fbprophet.forecaster import Prophet
File "/tmp/pip-install-upo5plzy/fbprophet/fbprophet/forecaster.py", line 14, in <module>
import numpy as np
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for fbprophet
Running setup.py clean for fbprophet
Building wheel for holidays (setup.py): started
Building wheel for holidays (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Created wheel for holidays: filename=holidays-0.10.3-py3-none-any.whl size=122264 sha256=d9a0eb199d8421b97d7a17d173acfa998d9feeac4da85ae5eac7452e2a52e54e
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/d0/67/01/18308fa32fabcd0af569b9f52934b2118c9b30bcf7b4b378f8
Building wheel for pymeeus (setup.py): started
Building wheel for pymeeus (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Created wheel for pymeeus: filename=PyMeeus-0.3.7-py3-none-any.whl size=691116 sha256=ca5c9777c09575d57de0d69f0f3a2e1328c84d67bd05a1c1f11ad308811ea5be
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/80/32/5f/2a67880d4ce584b9cf99146f9945e46942dfb010a9382c6ff5
Successfully built holidays pymeeus
Failed to build fbprophet
Installing collected packages: numpy, pytz, six, python-dateutil, pandas, cmdstanpy, pymeeus, convertdate, cycler, cython, ephem, lunarcalendar, korean-lunar-calendar, holidays, pyparsing, pillow, kiwisolver, matplotlib, pystan, setuptools-git, fbprophet, joblib, psycopg2-binary, threadpoolctl, scipy, scikit-learn, sqlalchemy
Attempting uninstall: six
Found existing installation: six 1.11.0
Uninstalling six-1.11.0:
Successfully uninstalled six-1.11.0
Running setup.py install for fbprophet: started
Running setup.py install for fbprophet: still running...
Running setup.py install for fbprophet: finished with status 'done'
Successfully installed cmdstanpy-0.4.0 convertdate-2.2.1 cycler-0.10.0 cython-0.29.21 ephem-3.7.7.1 fbprophet-0.6 holidays-0.10.3 joblib-0.16.0 kiwisolver-1.2.0 korean-lunar-calendar-0.2.1 lunarcalendar-0.0.9 matplotlib-3.3.0 numpy-1.19.1 pandas-1.0.5 pillow-7.2.0 psycopg2-binary-2.8.5 pymeeus-0.3.7 pyparsing-2.4.7 pystan-2.19.1.1 python-dateutil-2.8.1 pytz-2020.1 scikit-learn-0.23.1 scipy-1.5.2 setuptools-git-1.2 six-1.15.0 sqlalchemy-1.3.18 threadpoolctl-2.1.0
Job succeeded
但是当我将 CI 文件更改为（用于在 AWS 上部署）时：
image: ubuntu:18.04
variables:
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: eu-central-1
GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive
S3_TEST_BUCKET: $BUCKET_UNPACK
stages:
- deploy
packageAndDeploy:
stage: deploy
script:
- apt-get -y update
- apt-get -y install gcc g++ build-essential
- apt-get -y install python3-pip python3.7 zip python3.7-dev
- python3.7 -m pip install --upgrade pip
- python3.7 -V
- pip3.7 install virtualenv
- mv iso_forest_ad.py ~
- mv requirements.txt ~
# Setup virtual environment
- mkdir ~/forEC2
#- mv package ~/forEC2
- cd ~/forEC2
- virtualenv -p python3.7 venv
- source venv/bin/activate
- pip3.7 install -r ~/requirements.txt -t ~/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/
# Package environment and dependencies
- cd ~/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/
- zip -r9 ~/forEC2/archive.zip .
- cd ~
- zip -g ~/forEC2/archive.zip iso_forest_ad.py
# Install AWS CLI
- pip install awscli --upgrade
- export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin
# Configure AWS connection
- aws configure set aws_access_key_id $AWS_TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID
- aws configure set aws_secret_access_key $AWS_TEST_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
- aws configure set default.region $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION
- aws sts get-caller-identity --output text --query 'Account'
- aws s3 cp ~/forEC2/archive.zip $BUCKET_UNPACK/xyz.zip
它抛出以下错误：
$ pip3.7 install -r ~/requirements.txt -t ~/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/
Collecting cmdstanpy==0.4
Downloading cmdstanpy-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)
Collecting convertdate==2.2.1
Downloading convertdate-2.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (43 kB)
Collecting cycler==0.10.0
Downloading cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.5 kB)
Collecting cython==0.29.21
Downloading Cython-0.29.21-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.0 MB)
Collecting ephem==3.7.7.1
Downloading ephem-3.7.7.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (1.2 MB)
Collecting fbprophet==0.6
Downloading fbprophet-0.6.tar.gz (54 kB)
Collecting holidays==0.10.3
Downloading holidays-0.10.3.tar.gz (114 kB)
Collecting joblib==0.16.0
Downloading joblib-0.16.0-py3-none-any.whl (300 kB)
Collecting kiwisolver==1.2.0
Downloading kiwisolver-1.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (88 kB)
Collecting korean-lunar-calendar==0.2.1
Downloading korean_lunar_calendar-0.2.1-py3-none-any.whl (8.0 kB)
Collecting lunarcalendar==0.0.9
Downloading LunarCalendar-0.0.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (18 kB)
Collecting matplotlib==3.3.0
Downloading matplotlib-3.3.0-1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (11.5 MB)
Collecting numpy==1.19.1
Downloading numpy-1.19.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (14.5 MB)
Collecting pandas==1.0.5
Downloading pandas-1.0.5-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (10.1 MB)
Collecting pillow==7.2.0
Downloading Pillow-7.2.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.2 MB)
Collecting psycopg2-binary==2.8.5
Downloading psycopg2_binary-2.8.5-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.9 MB)
Collecting pymeeus==0.3.7
Downloading PyMeeus-0.3.7.tar.gz (732 kB)
Collecting pyparsing==2.4.7
Downloading pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
Collecting pystan==2.19.1.1
Downloading pystan-2.19.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (67.3 MB)
Collecting python-dateutil==2.8.1
Downloading python_dateutil-2.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (227 kB)
Collecting pytz==2020.1
Downloading pytz-2020.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (510 kB)
Collecting scikit-learn==0.23.1
Downloading scikit_learn-0.23.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (6.8 MB)
Collecting scipy==1.5.2
Downloading scipy-1.5.2-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (25.9 MB)
Collecting setuptools-git==1.2
Downloading setuptools_git-1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting six==1.15.0
Downloading six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting sqlalchemy==1.3.18
Downloading SQLAlchemy-1.3.18-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (1.3 MB)
Collecting threadpoolctl==2.1.0
Downloading threadpoolctl-2.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: fbprophet, holidays, pymeeus
Building wheel for fbprophet (setup.py): started
Building wheel for fbprophet (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /root/forEC2/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-mfybmls1
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/
Complete output (40 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
creating build/lib/fbprophet
creating build/lib/fbprophet/stan_model
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 148, in <module>
"""
File "/root/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/root/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 223, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 48, in run
build_models(target_dir)
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 36, in build_models
from fbprophet.models import StanBackendEnum
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/fbprophet/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from fbprophet.forecaster import Prophet
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/fbprophet/forecaster.py", line 14, in <module>
import numpy as np
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for fbprophet
Running setup.py clean for fbprophet
Building wheel for holidays (setup.py): started
Building wheel for holidays (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Created wheel for holidays: filename=holidays-0.10.3-py3-none-any.whl size=115855 sha256=7a285975b4ee67336ed9f72ba86938bc50e0525828c6c4a0ee23f89d2a4138ca
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/d0/67/01/18308fa32fabcd0af569b9f52934b2118c9b30bcf7b4b378f8
Building wheel for pymeeus (setup.py): started
Building wheel for pymeeus (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Created wheel for pymeeus: filename=PyMeeus-0.3.7-py3-none-any.whl size=702876 sha256=cc24a563f61d172dca5e377cff86172e162429e1330621cb6534ca1f7d964bb9
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/80/32/5f/2a67880d4ce584b9cf99146f9945e46942dfb010a9382c6ff5
Successfully built holidays pymeeus
Failed to build fbprophet
Installing collected packages: numpy, pytz, six, python-dateutil, pandas, cmdstanpy, pymeeus, convertdate, cycler, cython, ephem, pystan, pillow, pyparsing, kiwisolver, matplotlib, lunarcalendar, korean-lunar-calendar, holidays, setuptools-git, fbprophet, joblib, psycopg2-binary, scipy, threadpoolctl, scikit-learn, sqlalchemy
Running setup.py install for fbprophet: started
Running setup.py install for fbprophet: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /root/forEC2/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-oymqs6p3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --home /tmp/pip-target-2bx5n0o4 --compile --install-headers /root/forEC2/venv/include/site/python3.7/fbprophet
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/
Complete output (42 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
creating build/lib/fbprophet
creating build/lib/fbprophet/stan_model
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 148, in <module>
"""
File "/root/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/root/forEC2/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 589, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 48, in run
build_models(target_dir)
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py", line 36, in build_models
from fbprophet.models import StanBackendEnum
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/fbprophet/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from fbprophet.forecaster import Prophet
File "/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/fbprophet/forecaster.py", line 14, in <module>
import numpy as np
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /root/forEC2/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-eq1vplr2/fbprophet/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-oymqs6p3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --home /tmp/pip-target-2bx5n0o4 --compile --install-headers /root/forEC2/venv/include/site/python3.7/fbprophet Check the logs for full command output.
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
fbprophet 的问题是它在 setup.py 中导入并执行自己的代码。这有时被称为“竞争条件”，尽管它与并发无关 - 必须小心导入正在安装过程中的代码。
此处，setup.py 中导入的 fbprophet.models 会触发通过 fbprophet/__init__.py 导入 fbprophet.forecaster（即使未使用），这会触发 numpy 的导入， pandas 等 None 包通过 setup_requires 声明为构建依赖项，因此出现错误。为避免它，您必须在安装您自己的要求之前在单独的命令中安装依赖项：
- pip3.7 install numpy pandas ...
- pip3.7 install -r ~/requirements.txt
可以找到 fbprophet 的要求列表 here（尽管您已经在评论中弄清楚了）。