无法解析黄瓜中的特征文件

Question

I am unable to parse my feature file in cucumber while running i am getting following error, i am creating a BDD test framework to do API testing using cumber feature file concept

io.cucumber.core.gherkin.FeatureParserException: 解析资源失败：file:///D:/NodeApiTesting/APITestingNode/src/test/resources/functionalTests/End2End_Test.feature 在 io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.GherkinVintageFeatureParser.parseGherkin5(GherkinVintageFeatureParser.java:40) 在 io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.GherkinVintageFeatureParser.parse(GherkinVintageFeatureParser.java:58) 在 io.cucumber.core.feature.FeatureParser.parseResource(FeatureParser.java:44) 在 io.cucumber.core.runtime.FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.lambda$new$0(FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.java:39) 在 java.util.function.BiFunction.lambda$andThen$0（未知来源）在 io.cucumber.core.resource.ResourceScanner.lambda$processResource$2(ResourceScanner.java:126) 在 io.cucumber.core.resource.PathScanner$ResourceFileVisitor.visitFile(PathScanner.java:67) 在 io.cucumber.core.resource.PathScanner$ResourceFileVisitor.visitFile(PathScanner.java:52) 在 java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree（来源不明）在 java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree（来源不明）在 io.cucumber.core.resource.PathScanner.findResourcesForPath(PathScanner.java:46) 在 io.cucumber.core.resource.PathScanner.findResourcesForUri(PathScanner.java:26) 在 io.cucumber.core.resource.ResourceScanner.findResourcesForUri(ResourceScanner.java:109) 在 io.cucumber.core.resource.ResourceScanner.scanForResourcesUri(ResourceScanner.java:86) 在 io.cucumber.core.runtime.FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.loadFeatures(FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.java:62) 在 io.cucumber.core.runtime.FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.get(FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.java:46) 在 io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber.(Cucumber.java:156) 在 sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法）在 sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（未知来源）在 sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（来源不明）在 java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（来源不明）在 org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104) 在 org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86) 在 org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70) 在 org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:37) 在 org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70) 在 org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.createRunner(ClassRequest.java:28) 在 org.junit.internal.requests.MemoizingRequest.getRunner(MemoizingRequest.java:19) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:90) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:76) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:49) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.运行ner.RemoteTestRunner.运行测试（RemoteTestRunner.java:526）在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.运行ner.RemoteTestRunner.运行测试（RemoteTestRunner.java:770）在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.运行ner.RemoteTestRunner.运行(RemoteTestRunner.java:464) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.运行ner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210) 原因：io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.ParserException$CompositeParserException：解析器错误： (1:1)：预期：#EOF、#Language、#TagLine、#FeatureLine、#Comment、#Empty，得到 'Scenario Outline: User generates token for Authorisation' (2:2)：预期：#EOF、#Language、#TagLine、#FeatureLine、#Comment、#Empty，得到 'Given I am an authorized user' (4:1)：预期：#EOF、#Language、#TagLine、#FeatureLine、#Comment、#Empty，得到 'Scenario Outline: the Authorized user can Add and Remove a phone' (5:2)：预期：#EOF、#Language、#TagLine、#FeatureLine、#Comment、#Empty，得到 'Given A list of phones are available' (6:2)：预期：#EOF、#Language、#TagLine、#FeatureLine、#Comment、#Empty，得到 'When I add a phone to store' (7:2)：预期：#EOF、#Language、#TagLine、#FeatureLine、#Comment、#Empty，得到 'Then the phone is added' (8:2)：预期：#EOF、#Language、#TagLine、#FeatureLine、#Comment、#Empty，得到 'When I update a phone in my store' (9:2)：预期：#EOF、#Language、#TagLine、#FeatureLine、#Comment、#Empty，得到 'Then the phone is updated' (10:2)：预期：#EOF、#Language、#TagLine、#FeatureLine、#Comment、#Empty，得到 'When I remove a phone from my store' (11:2)：预期：#EOF、#Language、#TagLine、#FeatureLine、#Comment、#Empty，得到 'Then the book is removed' (12:2)：预期：#EOF、#Language、#TagLine、#FeatureLine、#Comment、#Empty，得到 'When I am reading my phone details' 在 io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.addError(Parser.java:152) 在 io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.matchTokenAt_0(Parser.java:491) 在 io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.matchToken(Parser.java:337) 在 io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.parse(Parser.java:137) 在 io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.parse(Parser.java:118) 在 io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.parse(Parser.java:114) 在 io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.GherkinVintageFeatureParser.parseGherkin5(GherkinVintageFeatureParser.java:29) ... 还有 34 个

我的特征文件如下

End2End_Test.feature

Scenario Outline: User generates token for Authorisation
    Given I am an authorized user

Scenario Outline: the Authorized user can Add and Remove a phone
    Given A list of phones are available
    When I add a phone to store
    Then the phone is added
    When I update a phone in my store
    Then the phone is updated
    When I remove a phone from my store
    Then the book is removed
    When I am reading my phone details
    Then I read my Phone Details

我的runner.java文件如下

TestRunner.java

package runners;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "src/test/resources/functionalTests",
        glue = {"stepDefinitions"},
        monochrome = true,
        strict = true
)
public class TestRunner {
}

Answer 1

对于 Scenario Outline 你需要 Examples.

如果您不需要示例，只需使用 Scenario

Feature: My feature name
  As a customer
  I should be able to do something
  So that I can benefit

 Scenario: Some test - some test description
  Given i have something
  When i do some action
  Then the results are displayed


 Scenario Outline: Some other test - scenario outline needs examples
  Given i have something
  When i do some action with <example_name>
  Then the results are displayed
Examples:
  | example_name |
  | test         |

无法解析黄瓜中的特征文件

Unable to parse Feature file in cucumber

cucumber

bdd

gherkin

web-api-testing

feature-file