NSLayoutConstraint 并分配一个 int 变量
NSLayoutConstraint and assigning a variable that is an int
我觉得这可能是一个非常简单的问题,因为我刚刚开始使用 Swift,但我对这种行为有点困惑。
我有一个如下所示的 NSLayoutConstraint:
let verticalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY,
multiplier: 1,
constant: 0)
并且工作正常。当我将其更改为
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let newView = UIView()
var verticalStartingPoint = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
newView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
newView.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
view.addSubview(newView)
// not the part that is problem
let horizontalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX,
multiplier: 1,
constant: 0)
view.addConstraint(horizontalConstraint)
var verticalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY,
multiplier: 1,
constant: self.verticalStartingPoint // <- seems to be error
)
view.addConstraint(verticalConstraint)
它给我一个错误说明:
/Users/jt/tmp-ios/autolayout-test/autolayout-test/ViewController.swift:31:30:
Cannot find an initializer for type 'NSLayoutConstraint' that accepts
an argument list of type '(item: UIView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation, toItem: UIView!, attribute:
NSLayoutAttribute, multiplier: Int, constant: Int)'
但我不确定为什么?在这种情况下,我似乎只是在分配一个变量。
Swift 不会自动将类型 Int
的变量转换为类型 CGFloat
的变量。您必须明确转换:
var verticalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY,
multiplier: 1, constant: CGFloat(self.verticalStartingPoint))
Swift 会自动将数字整数文字(如“0
”)转换为任何数字类型。这就是您第一次尝试成功的原因。
您可以更改变量的类型,而不是在对 NSLayoutConstraint
的调用中进行转换:
var verticalStartingPoint: CGFloat = 0
我觉得这可能是一个非常简单的问题,因为我刚刚开始使用 Swift,但我对这种行为有点困惑。
我有一个如下所示的 NSLayoutConstraint:
let verticalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY,
multiplier: 1,
constant: 0)
并且工作正常。当我将其更改为
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let newView = UIView()
var verticalStartingPoint = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
newView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
newView.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
view.addSubview(newView)
// not the part that is problem
let horizontalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: view,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX,
multiplier: 1,
constant: 0)
view.addConstraint(horizontalConstraint)
var verticalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY,
relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY,
multiplier: 1,
constant: self.verticalStartingPoint // <- seems to be error
)
view.addConstraint(verticalConstraint)
它给我一个错误说明:
/Users/jt/tmp-ios/autolayout-test/autolayout-test/ViewController.swift:31:30: Cannot find an initializer for type 'NSLayoutConstraint' that accepts an argument list of type '(item: UIView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation, toItem: UIView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute, multiplier: Int, constant: Int)'
但我不确定为什么?在这种情况下,我似乎只是在分配一个变量。
Swift 不会自动将类型 Int
的变量转换为类型 CGFloat
的变量。您必须明确转换:
var verticalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView,
attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
toItem: view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY,
multiplier: 1, constant: CGFloat(self.verticalStartingPoint))
Swift 会自动将数字整数文字(如“0
”)转换为任何数字类型。这就是您第一次尝试成功的原因。
您可以更改变量的类型,而不是在对 NSLayoutConstraint
的调用中进行转换:
var verticalStartingPoint: CGFloat = 0