如何在abaqus中导出全局载荷向量
How to export global load vector in abaqus
在FEM中，我们需要求解K*u=P，其中K是全局刚度矩阵，u是位移，P是全局载荷向量。
我要导出全局负载向量，即P。
我阅读了手册，我在 inp 文件中添加了以下行。
*STEP
*MATRIX GENERATE, STIFFNESS, LOAD
*MATRIX OUTPUT, STIFFNESS, LOAD, FORMAT=MATRIX INPUT
*END STEP
添加这些行后，然后运行 inp文件，我可以导出全局刚度矩阵，我可以在工作目录中看到一个“Job-1_STIF2.mtx”，但是什么也没有与全局负载向量有关。不知道为什么load vector不能导出
谁能帮帮我？你能修改我的inp文件吗？或者给点建议？或者给我一个可以导出全局负载向量的示例 inp？感谢您的宝贵时间。
完整的inp文件如下所示
*Heading
** Job name: Job-1 Model name: Job_my
** Generated by: Abaqus/CAE 2016
*Preprint, echo=NO, model=NO, history=NO, contact=NO
**
** PARTS
**
*Part, name=PART-1
*Node
1, 0., 0., 0.
2, 0., 10., 0.
3, 10., 0., 0.
4, 10., 10., 0.
5, 0., 0., 5.
6, 0., 10., 5.
7, 10., 0., 5.
8, 10., 10., 5.
9, 0., 0., 10.
10, 0., 10., 10.
11, 10., 0., 10.
12, 10., 10., 10.
*Element, type=C3D4
1, 1, 3, 4, 8
2, 1, 3, 8, 5
3, 3, 8, 5, 7
4, 6, 5, 1, 8
5, 6, 1, 2, 4
6, 6, 1, 4, 8
7, 5, 7, 8, 12
8, 5, 7, 12, 9
9, 7, 12, 9, 11
10, 10, 9, 5, 12
11, 10, 5, 6, 8
12, 10, 5, 8, 12
*Elset, elset=Set-1, generate
1, 12, 1
** Section: Section-1
*Solid Section, elset=Set-1, material=MATERIAL-1
,
*End Part
**
**
** ASSEMBLY
**
*Assembly, name=Assembly
**
*Instance, name=PART-1-1, part=PART-1
*End Instance
**
*Nset, nset=Set-1, instance=PART-1-1, generate
1, 4, 1
*Nset, nset=Set-2, instance=PART-1-1
1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10
*Nset, nset=Set-3, instance=PART-1-1, generate
1, 11, 2
*Elset, elset=_Surf-1_S2, internal, instance=PART-1-1
10,
*Elset, elset=_Surf-1_S3, internal, instance=PART-1-1
9,
*Surface, type=ELEMENT, name=Surf-1
_Surf-1_S2, S2
_Surf-1_S3, S3
*End Assembly
**
** MATERIALS
**
*Material, name=MATERIAL-1
*Elastic
100.,0.3
**
** BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
**
** Name: BC-1 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-1, 3, 3
** Name: BC-2 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-2, 1, 1
** Name: BC-3 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-3, 2, 2
** ----------------------------------------------------------------
**
** STEP: Step-1
**
*Step, name=Step-1, nlgeom=NO
*Static
1., 1., 1e-05, 1.
*Element Matrix Output,ELSET=PART-1-1.Set-1,
DLOAD=YES,File Name=element_matrix_vector,Frequency=1,Output File=User Defined,Stiffness=Yes,Mass=Yes
**
** LOADS
**
** Name: Load-1 Type: Pressure
*Dsload
Surf-1, P, 1.
**
** OUTPUT REQUESTS
**
*Restart, write, frequency=0
**
** FIELD OUTPUT: F-Output-1
**
*Output, field, variable=PRESELECT
**
** HISTORY OUTPUT: H-Output-1
**
*Output, history, variable=PRESELECT
*End Step
*STEP
*MATRIX GENERATE, STIFFNESS, LOAD
*MATRIX OUTPUT, STIFFNESS, LOAD, FORMAT=MATRIX INPUT
*END STEP
负载也应该在导出矩阵的步骤中定义。
也就是说，添加生成全局系统矩阵的行应该是：
*STEP
*MATRIX GENERATE, STIFFNESS, LOAD
*MATRIX OUTPUT, STIFFNESS, LOAD, FORMAT=MATRIX INPUT
**
** LOADS
**
** Name: Load-1 Type: Pressure
*Dsload
Surf-1, P, 1.
*END STEP
完整inp文件如下：
*Heading
** Job name: Job-1 Model name: Job_my
** Generated by: Abaqus/CAE 2016
*Preprint, echo=NO, model=NO, history=NO, contact=NO
**
** PARTS
**
*Part, name=PART-1
*Node
1, 0., 0., 0.
2, 0., 10., 0.
3, 10., 0., 0.
4, 10., 10., 0.
5, 0., 0., 5.
6, 0., 10., 5.
7, 10., 0., 5.
8, 10., 10., 5.
9, 0., 0., 10.
10, 0., 10., 10.
11, 10., 0., 10.
12, 10., 10., 10.
*Element, type=C3D4
1, 1, 3, 4, 8
2, 1, 3, 8, 5
3, 3, 8, 5, 7
4, 6, 5, 1, 8
5, 6, 1, 2, 4
6, 6, 1, 4, 8
7, 5, 7, 8, 12
8, 5, 7, 12, 9
9, 7, 12, 9, 11
10, 10, 9, 5, 12
11, 10, 5, 6, 8
12, 10, 5, 8, 12
*Elset, elset=Set-1, generate
1, 12, 1
** Section: Section-1
*Solid Section, elset=Set-1, material=MATERIAL-1
,
*End Part
**
**
** ASSEMBLY
**
*Assembly, name=Assembly
**
*Instance, name=PART-1-1, part=PART-1
*End Instance
**
*Nset, nset=Set-1, instance=PART-1-1, generate
1, 4, 1
*Nset, nset=Set-2, instance=PART-1-1
1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10
*Nset, nset=Set-3, instance=PART-1-1, generate
1, 11, 2
*Elset, elset=_Surf-1_S2, internal, instance=PART-1-1
10,
*Elset, elset=_Surf-1_S3, internal, instance=PART-1-1
9,
*Surface, type=ELEMENT, name=Surf-1
_Surf-1_S2, S2
_Surf-1_S3, S3
*End Assembly
**
** MATERIALS
**
*Material, name=MATERIAL-1
*Elastic
100.,0.3
**
** BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
**
** Name: BC-1 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-1, 3, 3
** Name: BC-2 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-2, 1, 1
** Name: BC-3 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-3, 2, 2
** ----------------------------------------------------------------
**
** STEP: Step-1
**
*Step, name=Step-1, nlgeom=NO
*Static
1., 1., 1e-05, 1.
*Element Matrix Output,ELSET=PART-1-1.Set-1,
DLOAD=YES,File Name=element_matrix_vector,Frequency=1,Output File=User Defined,Stiffness=Yes,Mass=Yes
**
** LOADS
**
** Name: Load-1 Type: Pressure
*Dsload
Surf-1, P, 1.
**
** OUTPUT REQUESTS
**
*Restart, write, frequency=0
**
** FIELD OUTPUT: F-Output-1
**
*Output, field, variable=PRESELECT
**
** HISTORY OUTPUT: H-Output-1
**
*Output, history, variable=PRESELECT
*End Step
*STEP
*MATRIX GENERATE, STIFFNESS, LOAD
*MATRIX OUTPUT, STIFFNESS, LOAD, FORMAT=MATRIX INPUT
**
** LOADS
**
** Name: Load-1 Type: Pressure
*Dsload
Surf-1, P, 1.
*END STEP
在FEM中，我们需要求解K*u=P，其中K是全局刚度矩阵，u是位移，P是全局载荷向量。
我要导出全局负载向量，即P。
我阅读了手册，我在 inp 文件中添加了以下行。
*STEP
*MATRIX GENERATE, STIFFNESS, LOAD
*MATRIX OUTPUT, STIFFNESS, LOAD, FORMAT=MATRIX INPUT
*END STEP
添加这些行后，然后运行 inp文件，我可以导出全局刚度矩阵，我可以在工作目录中看到一个“Job-1_STIF2.mtx”，但是什么也没有与全局负载向量有关。不知道为什么load vector不能导出
谁能帮帮我？你能修改我的inp文件吗？或者给点建议？或者给我一个可以导出全局负载向量的示例 inp？感谢您的宝贵时间。
完整的inp文件如下所示
*Heading
** Job name: Job-1 Model name: Job_my
** Generated by: Abaqus/CAE 2016
*Preprint, echo=NO, model=NO, history=NO, contact=NO
**
** PARTS
**
*Part, name=PART-1
*Node
1, 0., 0., 0.
2, 0., 10., 0.
3, 10., 0., 0.
4, 10., 10., 0.
5, 0., 0., 5.
6, 0., 10., 5.
7, 10., 0., 5.
8, 10., 10., 5.
9, 0., 0., 10.
10, 0., 10., 10.
11, 10., 0., 10.
12, 10., 10., 10.
*Element, type=C3D4
1, 1, 3, 4, 8
2, 1, 3, 8, 5
3, 3, 8, 5, 7
4, 6, 5, 1, 8
5, 6, 1, 2, 4
6, 6, 1, 4, 8
7, 5, 7, 8, 12
8, 5, 7, 12, 9
9, 7, 12, 9, 11
10, 10, 9, 5, 12
11, 10, 5, 6, 8
12, 10, 5, 8, 12
*Elset, elset=Set-1, generate
1, 12, 1
** Section: Section-1
*Solid Section, elset=Set-1, material=MATERIAL-1
,
*End Part
**
**
** ASSEMBLY
**
*Assembly, name=Assembly
**
*Instance, name=PART-1-1, part=PART-1
*End Instance
**
*Nset, nset=Set-1, instance=PART-1-1, generate
1, 4, 1
*Nset, nset=Set-2, instance=PART-1-1
1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10
*Nset, nset=Set-3, instance=PART-1-1, generate
1, 11, 2
*Elset, elset=_Surf-1_S2, internal, instance=PART-1-1
10,
*Elset, elset=_Surf-1_S3, internal, instance=PART-1-1
9,
*Surface, type=ELEMENT, name=Surf-1
_Surf-1_S2, S2
_Surf-1_S3, S3
*End Assembly
**
** MATERIALS
**
*Material, name=MATERIAL-1
*Elastic
100.,0.3
**
** BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
**
** Name: BC-1 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-1, 3, 3
** Name: BC-2 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-2, 1, 1
** Name: BC-3 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-3, 2, 2
** ----------------------------------------------------------------
**
** STEP: Step-1
**
*Step, name=Step-1, nlgeom=NO
*Static
1., 1., 1e-05, 1.
*Element Matrix Output,ELSET=PART-1-1.Set-1,
DLOAD=YES,File Name=element_matrix_vector,Frequency=1,Output File=User Defined,Stiffness=Yes,Mass=Yes
**
** LOADS
**
** Name: Load-1 Type: Pressure
*Dsload
Surf-1, P, 1.
**
** OUTPUT REQUESTS
**
*Restart, write, frequency=0
**
** FIELD OUTPUT: F-Output-1
**
*Output, field, variable=PRESELECT
**
** HISTORY OUTPUT: H-Output-1
**
*Output, history, variable=PRESELECT
*End Step
*STEP
*MATRIX GENERATE, STIFFNESS, LOAD
*MATRIX OUTPUT, STIFFNESS, LOAD, FORMAT=MATRIX INPUT
*END STEP
负载也应该在导出矩阵的步骤中定义。 也就是说，添加生成全局系统矩阵的行应该是：
*STEP
*MATRIX GENERATE, STIFFNESS, LOAD
*MATRIX OUTPUT, STIFFNESS, LOAD, FORMAT=MATRIX INPUT
**
** LOADS
**
** Name: Load-1 Type: Pressure
*Dsload
Surf-1, P, 1.
*END STEP
完整inp文件如下：
*Heading
** Job name: Job-1 Model name: Job_my
** Generated by: Abaqus/CAE 2016
*Preprint, echo=NO, model=NO, history=NO, contact=NO
**
** PARTS
**
*Part, name=PART-1
*Node
1, 0., 0., 0.
2, 0., 10., 0.
3, 10., 0., 0.
4, 10., 10., 0.
5, 0., 0., 5.
6, 0., 10., 5.
7, 10., 0., 5.
8, 10., 10., 5.
9, 0., 0., 10.
10, 0., 10., 10.
11, 10., 0., 10.
12, 10., 10., 10.
*Element, type=C3D4
1, 1, 3, 4, 8
2, 1, 3, 8, 5
3, 3, 8, 5, 7
4, 6, 5, 1, 8
5, 6, 1, 2, 4
6, 6, 1, 4, 8
7, 5, 7, 8, 12
8, 5, 7, 12, 9
9, 7, 12, 9, 11
10, 10, 9, 5, 12
11, 10, 5, 6, 8
12, 10, 5, 8, 12
*Elset, elset=Set-1, generate
1, 12, 1
** Section: Section-1
*Solid Section, elset=Set-1, material=MATERIAL-1
,
*End Part
**
**
** ASSEMBLY
**
*Assembly, name=Assembly
**
*Instance, name=PART-1-1, part=PART-1
*End Instance
**
*Nset, nset=Set-1, instance=PART-1-1, generate
1, 4, 1
*Nset, nset=Set-2, instance=PART-1-1
1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10
*Nset, nset=Set-3, instance=PART-1-1, generate
1, 11, 2
*Elset, elset=_Surf-1_S2, internal, instance=PART-1-1
10,
*Elset, elset=_Surf-1_S3, internal, instance=PART-1-1
9,
*Surface, type=ELEMENT, name=Surf-1
_Surf-1_S2, S2
_Surf-1_S3, S3
*End Assembly
**
** MATERIALS
**
*Material, name=MATERIAL-1
*Elastic
100.,0.3
**
** BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
**
** Name: BC-1 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-1, 3, 3
** Name: BC-2 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-2, 1, 1
** Name: BC-3 Type: Displacement/Rotation
*Boundary
Set-3, 2, 2
** ----------------------------------------------------------------
**
** STEP: Step-1
**
*Step, name=Step-1, nlgeom=NO
*Static
1., 1., 1e-05, 1.
*Element Matrix Output,ELSET=PART-1-1.Set-1,
DLOAD=YES,File Name=element_matrix_vector,Frequency=1,Output File=User Defined,Stiffness=Yes,Mass=Yes
**
** LOADS
**
** Name: Load-1 Type: Pressure
*Dsload
Surf-1, P, 1.
**
** OUTPUT REQUESTS
**
*Restart, write, frequency=0
**
** FIELD OUTPUT: F-Output-1
**
*Output, field, variable=PRESELECT
**
** HISTORY OUTPUT: H-Output-1
**
*Output, history, variable=PRESELECT
*End Step
*STEP
*MATRIX GENERATE, STIFFNESS, LOAD
*MATRIX OUTPUT, STIFFNESS, LOAD, FORMAT=MATRIX INPUT
**
** LOADS
**
** Name: Load-1 Type: Pressure
*Dsload
Surf-1, P, 1.
*END STEP