What am I doing wrong? TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and 'Cube'
What am I doing wrong? TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and 'Cube'
我的 MSc 论文代码有一些问题。我遵循 https://github.com/ErikaWarnatzsch/Malawi-Future-Climate-Modelling-Assessment/edit/master/Histogram_TasMAX.py 模型，以便能够在使用历史数据和观测数据的同时为未来的 RCP 场景（4.5 和 8.5）构建直方图。
我正在查看的区域位于哥伦比亚中部地带。
我输入的代码如下：
import numpy as np
import iris
import iris.coord_categorisation as iriscc
import iris.analysis.cartography
def main():
Current45_b = r'C:\Users\issaa\OneDrive\Desktop\Thesis\Coding\EW_Method\Air Temperature\Tasmax\PastModel\tasmax_historicalcombined.nc'
Current45_b = iris.load_cube(Current45_b, 'air_temperature')
lats = iris.coords.DimCoord(Current45_b.coord('latitude').points[:,0], standard_name='latitude', units='degrees')
lons = Current45_b.coord('longitude').points[0]
for i in range(len(lons)):
if 100. < lons[i]:
lons[i] -= 360.
lons = iris.coords.DimCoord(lons, standard_name='longitude', units='degrees')
Current45_b.remove_coord('latitude')
Current45_b.remove_coord('longitude')
Current45_b.remove_coord('grid_latitude')
Current45_b.remove_coord('grid_longitude')
Current45_b.add_dim_coord(lats, 1)
Current45_b.add_dim_coord(lons, 2)
Current45_b.coord('latitude').guess_bounds()
Current45_b.coord('longitude').guess_bounds()
Current45 = r'C:\Users\issaa\OneDrive\Desktop\Thesis\Coding\EW_Method\Air Temperature\Tasmax\RCP4.5\tasmax_rcp45combined.nc'
Current85 = r'C:\Users\issaa\OneDrive\Desktop\Thesis\Coding\EW_Method\Air Temperature\Tasmax\RCP_8.5_Future\tasmax_rcp8.5combined.nc'
Current45 = iris.load_cube(Current45, 'air_temperature')
Current85 = iris.load_cube(Current85, 'air_temperature')
lats = iris.coords.DimCoord(Current45.coord('latitude').points[:,0], standard_name='latitude', units='degrees')
lons = Current45.coord('longitude').points[0]
for i in range(len(lons)):
if 100. < lons[i]:
lons[i] -= 360.
lons = iris.coords.DimCoord(lons, standard_name='longitude', units='degrees')
Current45.remove_coord('latitude')
Current45.remove_coord('longitude')
Current45.remove_coord('grid_latitude')
Current45.remove_coord('grid_longitude')
Current45.add_dim_coord(lats, 1)
Current45.add_dim_coord(lons, 2)
Current45.coord('latitude').guess_bounds()
Current45.coord('longitude').guess_bounds()
lats = iris.coords.DimCoord(
Current85.coord('latitude').points[:,0],
standard_name='latitude',
units='degrees'
)
lats = iris.coords.DimCoord(Current85.coord('latitude').points[:,0], standard_name='latitude', units='degrees')
lons = Current85.coord('longitude').points[0]
for i in range(len(lons)):
if lons[i]>100.:
lons[i] = lons[i]-360.
lons = iris.coords.DimCoord(lons, standard_name='longitude', units='degrees')
Current85.remove_coord('latitude')
Current85.remove_coord('longitude')
Current85.remove_coord('grid_latitude')
Current85.remove_coord('grid_longitude')
Current85.add_dim_coord(lats, 1)
Current85.add_dim_coord(lons, 2)
Current85.coord('latitude').guess_bounds()
Current85.coord('longitude').guess_bounds()
CRU = r'C:\Users\issaa\OneDrive\Desktop\Thesis\Coding\EW_Method\Air Temperature\Tasmax\Observed Data\cru_ts4.04.1901.2019.tmx.dat.nc'
#good up until line 77 - TypeError : unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and 'cube'
CRU - iris.load_cube(CRU, 'near-surface temperature maximum')
CRU.coord('latitude').guess_bounds()
iris.FUTURE.cell_datetime_objects = True
t_constraint_obs = iris.Constraint(time=lambda cell: 1951 <= cell.point.year <= 2006)
CRU = CRU.extract(t_constraint_obs)
Central_Colombia = iris.Constraint(longitude=lambda v: -76.2 <= v <= -74.73, \
latitude=lambda v: 4.43 <= v <= 5.3)
Current45_b = Current45_b.extract(Central_Colombia)
Current45 = Current45.extract(Central_Colombia)
Current85 = Current85.extract(Central_Colombia)
CRU = CRU.extract(Central_Colombia)
Current45_b.convert_units('Celsius')
Current45.convert_units('Celsius')
Current85.convert_units('Celsius')
iriscc.add_day_of_year(Current45_b, 'time')
iriscc.add_day_of_year(Current45, 'time')
iriscc.add_day_of_year(Current85, 'time')
iriscc.add_day_of_year(CRU, 'time')
iriscc.add_year(Current45_b, 'time')
iriscc.add_year(Current45, 'time')
iriscc.add_year(Current85, 'time')
Current45_b = Current45_b.aggregated_by('year', iris.analysis.MEAN)
CRU = CRU.aggregated_by('year', iris.analysis.MEAN)
Current45_b_grid_areas = iris.analysis.cartography.area_weights(Current45_b)
CRU_grid_areas = iris.analysis.cartography.area_weights(CRU)
Current45_b_mean = Current45_b.collapsed(['latitude', 'longitude'], iris.analysis.MEAN, weights=Current45_b_grid_areas)
CRU_mean = CRU.collapsed(['latitude', 'longitude'], iris.analysis.MEAN, weights=CRU_grid_areas)
Current45_b_mean = Current45_b_mean.collapsed(['time'], iris.analysis.MEAN)
CRU_mean = CRU_mean.collapsed(['time'], iris.analysis.MEAN)
Obs = CRU_mean
iris.FUTURE.cell_datetime_objects = True
t_constraint_30 = iris.Constraint(time=lambda cell: 2020 <= cell.point.year <= 2049)
Current45_30 = Current45.extract(t_constraint_30)
Current85_30 = Current85.extract(t_constraint_30)
Current45_30 = Current45_30.aggregated_by('day_of_year', iris.analysis.MEAN)
Current85_30 = Current85_30.aggregated_by('day of year', iris.analysis.MEAN)
Current45_30_grid_areas = iris.analysis.cartography.area_weights(Current45_30)
Current85_30_grid_areas = iris.analysis.cartography.area_weights(Current85_30)
Current45_30_mean = Current45_30.collapsed(['latitude', 'longitude'], iris.analysis.MEAN, weights=Current45_30_grid_areas)
Current85_30_mean = Current85_30.collapsed(['latitude', 'longitude'], iris.analysis.MEAN, weights=Current85_30_grid_areas)
Current45_30_mean = (Current_45_30_mean.data - Current45_b_mean.data + Obs.data)
Current85_30_mean = (Current_85_30_mean.data - Current85_b_mean.data + Obs.data)
import csv
with open('output_TasMAXdata.csv', 'wb') as csvfile:
writer = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=',')
writer.writerow(['Parameter', 'Means'])
writer.writerow(["Current45_30_mean"] + Current45_30_mean.data.flatten().astype(np.str).tolist())
writer.writerow(["Current85_30_mean"] + Current85_30_mean.data.flatten().astype(np.str).tolist())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
但是我收到错误消息：
(env) C:\Users\issaa\Desktop0720>python testewhistogram_tasmax.py
C:\Users\issaa\Anaconda3\envs\env\lib\site-packages\iris\fileformats\cf.py:1038: UserWarning: Ignoring variable 'rotated
_pole' referenced by variable 'tasmax': Dimensions ('time', 'string1') do not span ('time', 'rlat', 'rlon')
warnings.warn(msg)
C:\Users\issaa\Anaconda3\envs\env\lib\site-packages\iris\fileformats\cf.py:1038: UserWarning: Ignoring variable 'rotated
_pole' referenced by variable 'tasmax': Dimensions ('time', 'string1') do not span ('time', 'rlat', 'rlon')
warnings.warn(msg)
C:\Users\issaa\Anaconda3\envs\env\lib\site-packages\iris\fileformats\cf.py:1038: UserWarning: Ignoring variable 'rotated
_pole' referenced by variable 'tasmax': Dimensions ('time', 'string1') do not span ('time', 'rlat', 'rlon')
warnings.warn(msg)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "testewhistogram_tasmax.py", line 161, in <module>
main()
File "testewhistogram_tasmax.py", line 77, in main
CRU - iris.load_cube(CRU, 'near-surface temperature maximum')
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and 'Cube'
我在互联网上看到一些关于它是 Python 2/Python 3 打字错误的信息 - 但是我仍然有点困惑从这里去哪里。
非常感谢您的帮助:)
我认为这只是一个打字错误！
CRU - iris.load_cube(CRU, 'near-surface temperature maximum')
该行在应该有“=”的地方有一个“-”。
类型错误中的“-”我看的时候并没有真正为我注册，但那一行显然不是你想要做的！
我的 MSc 论文代码有一些问题。我遵循 https://github.com/ErikaWarnatzsch/Malawi-Future-Climate-Modelling-Assessment/edit/master/Histogram_TasMAX.py 模型，以便能够在使用历史数据和观测数据的同时为未来的 RCP 场景（4.5 和 8.5）构建直方图。
我正在查看的区域位于哥伦比亚中部地带。
我输入的代码如下：
import numpy as np
import iris
import iris.coord_categorisation as iriscc
import iris.analysis.cartography
def main():
Current45_b = r'C:\Users\issaa\OneDrive\Desktop\Thesis\Coding\EW_Method\Air Temperature\Tasmax\PastModel\tasmax_historicalcombined.nc'
Current45_b = iris.load_cube(Current45_b, 'air_temperature')
lats = iris.coords.DimCoord(Current45_b.coord('latitude').points[:,0], standard_name='latitude', units='degrees')
lons = Current45_b.coord('longitude').points[0]
for i in range(len(lons)):
if 100. < lons[i]:
lons[i] -= 360.
lons = iris.coords.DimCoord(lons, standard_name='longitude', units='degrees')
Current45_b.remove_coord('latitude')
Current45_b.remove_coord('longitude')
Current45_b.remove_coord('grid_latitude')
Current45_b.remove_coord('grid_longitude')
Current45_b.add_dim_coord(lats, 1)
Current45_b.add_dim_coord(lons, 2)
Current45_b.coord('latitude').guess_bounds()
Current45_b.coord('longitude').guess_bounds()
Current45 = r'C:\Users\issaa\OneDrive\Desktop\Thesis\Coding\EW_Method\Air Temperature\Tasmax\RCP4.5\tasmax_rcp45combined.nc'
Current85 = r'C:\Users\issaa\OneDrive\Desktop\Thesis\Coding\EW_Method\Air Temperature\Tasmax\RCP_8.5_Future\tasmax_rcp8.5combined.nc'
Current45 = iris.load_cube(Current45, 'air_temperature')
Current85 = iris.load_cube(Current85, 'air_temperature')
lats = iris.coords.DimCoord(Current45.coord('latitude').points[:,0], standard_name='latitude', units='degrees')
lons = Current45.coord('longitude').points[0]
for i in range(len(lons)):
if 100. < lons[i]:
lons[i] -= 360.
lons = iris.coords.DimCoord(lons, standard_name='longitude', units='degrees')
Current45.remove_coord('latitude')
Current45.remove_coord('longitude')
Current45.remove_coord('grid_latitude')
Current45.remove_coord('grid_longitude')
Current45.add_dim_coord(lats, 1)
Current45.add_dim_coord(lons, 2)
Current45.coord('latitude').guess_bounds()
Current45.coord('longitude').guess_bounds()
lats = iris.coords.DimCoord(
Current85.coord('latitude').points[:,0],
standard_name='latitude',
units='degrees'
)
lats = iris.coords.DimCoord(Current85.coord('latitude').points[:,0], standard_name='latitude', units='degrees')
lons = Current85.coord('longitude').points[0]
for i in range(len(lons)):
if lons[i]>100.:
lons[i] = lons[i]-360.
lons = iris.coords.DimCoord(lons, standard_name='longitude', units='degrees')
Current85.remove_coord('latitude')
Current85.remove_coord('longitude')
Current85.remove_coord('grid_latitude')
Current85.remove_coord('grid_longitude')
Current85.add_dim_coord(lats, 1)
Current85.add_dim_coord(lons, 2)
Current85.coord('latitude').guess_bounds()
Current85.coord('longitude').guess_bounds()
CRU = r'C:\Users\issaa\OneDrive\Desktop\Thesis\Coding\EW_Method\Air Temperature\Tasmax\Observed Data\cru_ts4.04.1901.2019.tmx.dat.nc'
#good up until line 77 - TypeError : unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and 'cube'
CRU - iris.load_cube(CRU, 'near-surface temperature maximum')
CRU.coord('latitude').guess_bounds()
iris.FUTURE.cell_datetime_objects = True
t_constraint_obs = iris.Constraint(time=lambda cell: 1951 <= cell.point.year <= 2006)
CRU = CRU.extract(t_constraint_obs)
Central_Colombia = iris.Constraint(longitude=lambda v: -76.2 <= v <= -74.73, \
latitude=lambda v: 4.43 <= v <= 5.3)
Current45_b = Current45_b.extract(Central_Colombia)
Current45 = Current45.extract(Central_Colombia)
Current85 = Current85.extract(Central_Colombia)
CRU = CRU.extract(Central_Colombia)
Current45_b.convert_units('Celsius')
Current45.convert_units('Celsius')
Current85.convert_units('Celsius')
iriscc.add_day_of_year(Current45_b, 'time')
iriscc.add_day_of_year(Current45, 'time')
iriscc.add_day_of_year(Current85, 'time')
iriscc.add_day_of_year(CRU, 'time')
iriscc.add_year(Current45_b, 'time')
iriscc.add_year(Current45, 'time')
iriscc.add_year(Current85, 'time')
Current45_b = Current45_b.aggregated_by('year', iris.analysis.MEAN)
CRU = CRU.aggregated_by('year', iris.analysis.MEAN)
Current45_b_grid_areas = iris.analysis.cartography.area_weights(Current45_b)
CRU_grid_areas = iris.analysis.cartography.area_weights(CRU)
Current45_b_mean = Current45_b.collapsed(['latitude', 'longitude'], iris.analysis.MEAN, weights=Current45_b_grid_areas)
CRU_mean = CRU.collapsed(['latitude', 'longitude'], iris.analysis.MEAN, weights=CRU_grid_areas)
Current45_b_mean = Current45_b_mean.collapsed(['time'], iris.analysis.MEAN)
CRU_mean = CRU_mean.collapsed(['time'], iris.analysis.MEAN)
Obs = CRU_mean
iris.FUTURE.cell_datetime_objects = True
t_constraint_30 = iris.Constraint(time=lambda cell: 2020 <= cell.point.year <= 2049)
Current45_30 = Current45.extract(t_constraint_30)
Current85_30 = Current85.extract(t_constraint_30)
Current45_30 = Current45_30.aggregated_by('day_of_year', iris.analysis.MEAN)
Current85_30 = Current85_30.aggregated_by('day of year', iris.analysis.MEAN)
Current45_30_grid_areas = iris.analysis.cartography.area_weights(Current45_30)
Current85_30_grid_areas = iris.analysis.cartography.area_weights(Current85_30)
Current45_30_mean = Current45_30.collapsed(['latitude', 'longitude'], iris.analysis.MEAN, weights=Current45_30_grid_areas)
Current85_30_mean = Current85_30.collapsed(['latitude', 'longitude'], iris.analysis.MEAN, weights=Current85_30_grid_areas)
Current45_30_mean = (Current_45_30_mean.data - Current45_b_mean.data + Obs.data)
Current85_30_mean = (Current_85_30_mean.data - Current85_b_mean.data + Obs.data)
import csv
with open('output_TasMAXdata.csv', 'wb') as csvfile:
writer = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=',')
writer.writerow(['Parameter', 'Means'])
writer.writerow(["Current45_30_mean"] + Current45_30_mean.data.flatten().astype(np.str).tolist())
writer.writerow(["Current85_30_mean"] + Current85_30_mean.data.flatten().astype(np.str).tolist())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
但是我收到错误消息：
(env) C:\Users\issaa\Desktop0720>python testewhistogram_tasmax.py
C:\Users\issaa\Anaconda3\envs\env\lib\site-packages\iris\fileformats\cf.py:1038: UserWarning: Ignoring variable 'rotated
_pole' referenced by variable 'tasmax': Dimensions ('time', 'string1') do not span ('time', 'rlat', 'rlon')
warnings.warn(msg)
C:\Users\issaa\Anaconda3\envs\env\lib\site-packages\iris\fileformats\cf.py:1038: UserWarning: Ignoring variable 'rotated
_pole' referenced by variable 'tasmax': Dimensions ('time', 'string1') do not span ('time', 'rlat', 'rlon')
warnings.warn(msg)
C:\Users\issaa\Anaconda3\envs\env\lib\site-packages\iris\fileformats\cf.py:1038: UserWarning: Ignoring variable 'rotated
_pole' referenced by variable 'tasmax': Dimensions ('time', 'string1') do not span ('time', 'rlat', 'rlon')
warnings.warn(msg)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "testewhistogram_tasmax.py", line 161, in <module>
main()
File "testewhistogram_tasmax.py", line 77, in main
CRU - iris.load_cube(CRU, 'near-surface temperature maximum')
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and 'Cube'
我在互联网上看到一些关于它是 Python 2/Python 3 打字错误的信息 - 但是我仍然有点困惑从这里去哪里。
非常感谢您的帮助:)
我认为这只是一个打字错误！
CRU - iris.load_cube(CRU, 'near-surface temperature maximum')
该行在应该有“=”的地方有一个“-”。
类型错误中的“-”我看的时候并没有真正为我注册，但那一行显然不是你想要做的！