如何为 Python 中的变量设置限制？

Question

import random

dealer = random.randint(10, 21)
begin = random.randint(1, 14)
card = random.randint(1, 14)
limit = int(21)
print(begin)
i = input('Hit or Stay?').lower()

while i == "hit":
    begin += random.randint(1, 14)
    print(begin)
    i = input('Hit or Stay?').lower()

if begin == 21:
    print('Wow, you win!')
elif i == "stay":
    if dealer >= begin:
        print('You lose')
        print(dealer)
    else:
        print('You win')
        print(dealer)
elif begin >= limit:
    print('You lose')

我目前正在尝试制作一个 21 点游戏（我自己的想法）。但是，我遇到了一个问题。二十一点的规则是，如果你的手超过了数字 21，你就输了。我很难做到这一点。目前，python 只打印“你输了！”当玩家越过数字 21 然后停住他的手时。达到21/获胜时的当前输出：

Starting Hand: 13
Hit or Stay?hit
Current Hand: 15
Hit or Stay?hit
Current Hand: 21
Hit or Stay?stay
Wow, you win!

预期输出：

Starting Hand: 13
Hit or Stay?hit
Current Hand: 21 
You Win!!!

过去 21 的当前输出：

Starting Hand:  4
Hit or Stay?hit
Current Hand:  13
Hit or Stay?hit
Current Hand:  24
Hit or Stay?stay
You lose because you went over 21 haha

预期输出：

Starting Hand: 20
Hit or Stay?hit
Current Hand: 25
You lose because you went over 21 hahaha

我希望有人能够修复我的代码：<

Answer 1

import random

def check(begin):
    is_end = True
    if begin == 21:
        print('Wow, you win!')
    elif i == "stay":
        if dealer >= begin:
            print('You lose')
            print(dealer)
        else:
            print('You win')
            print(dealer)
    elif begin >= limit:
        print('You lose')
    else:
        is_end=False
    return is_end

dealer = random.randint(10, 21)
begin = random.randint(1, 14)
card = random.randint(1, 14)
limit = int(21)
print(begin)
i = input('Hit or Stay?').lower()

while i == "hit":
    begin += random.randint(1, 14)
    print(begin)
    if check(begin):
        break
    i = input('Hit or Stay?').lower()

Answer 2

import random

dealer = random.randint(10, 21)
begin = random.randint(1, 14)
card = random.randint(1, 14)
limit = int(21)
print(begin)

i = input('Hit or Stay?').lower()

while begin < limit:
    begin += random.randint(1, 14)
    print(begin)
    i = input('Hit or Stay?').lower()

    if begin == limit:
      print('You win')
    else:
      print('You lose')
      break

如何为 Python 中的变量设置限制？

How do I set a limit for a variable in Python?

python

random

while-loop

blackjack

python-3.x