使用 Rest Assured 检查 JSON 数组的值时出现问题

Question

我正在尝试向我的应用程序添加一些具有 Rest-Assured 的测试，但我不知道如何断言某些嵌套值。错误信息是：

Expected: (a collection containing "json") Actual: [[json, spring, gulp, path etc...]]

这是代码：

 when().
       get("/api/personsByID/{id}/{count}", 262, 2).
       then().
       statusCode(200).
       body("personDependencies.name", hasItems("json"));

这里是休息控制器返回的 JSON 文件：

[
    {
        "id": 346,
        "verified": true,
        "displayName": "eda656a2c3cb59ae840e40a28ba4ab50bfb9de0185abcb901c6af6dc59d6668f",
        "emails": [
            {
                "email": "16a23f2e5477df0bbcad718c3abc235b2cb8a1b6648d14f58d42a7be13df2b6e"
            }
        ],
        "personDependencies": [
            {
                "name": "json"
            },
            {
                "name": "spring"
            },
            {
                "name": "gulp"
            },
            {
                "name": "path"
            },
            {
                "name": "junit"
            },
            {
                "name": "activemq"
            },
            {
                "name": "hibernate"
            },
            {
                "name": "jstl"
            },
            {
                "name": "phantomjs"
            },
            {
                "name": "activiti"
            },
            {
                "name": "commons"
            },
            {
                "name": "h2"
            },
            {
                "name": "joda"
            },
            {
                "name": "log4j"
            },
            {
                "name": "exec"
            },
            {
                "name": "admin"
            },
            {
                "name": "coveralls"
            },
            {
                "name": "cxf"
            },
            {
                "name": "cglib"
            },
            {
                "name": "camel"
            },
            {
                "name": "sugaronrest"
            },
            {
                "name": "tslint"
            },
            {
                "name": "httpclient"
            },
            {
                "name": "guava"
            },
            {
                "name": "inventory"
            },
            {
                "name": "jackson"
            },
            {
                "name": "gson"
            },
            {
                "name": "event"
            },
            {
                "name": "OTRS"
            },
            {
                "name": "maven"
            },
            {
                "name": "karma"
            },
            {
                "name": "slf4j"
            },
            {
                "name": "postgresql"
            },
            {
                "name": "typescript"
            },
            {
                "name": "jasmine"
            },
            {
                "name": "spa"
            },
            {
                "name": "javax.servlet"
            }
        ],
        "countries": [],
        "member_of": [],
        "projects": [],
        "employee_type": [],
        "languages": [
            {
                "language": "reStructuredText",
                "sum": 575
            },
            {
                "language": "JSON",
                "sum": 21
            },
            {
                "language": "JavaScript",
                "sum": 4467
            },
            {
                "language": "Java",
                "sum": 7958
            },
            {
                "language": "Python",
                "sum": 2
            },
            {
                "language": "XML",
                "sum": 477
            },
            {
                "language": "Plain Text",
                "sum": 41
            }
        ],
        "distance": 0.6028837702084446
    }
]

我不知道如何做出正确的断言，任何帮助都会很棒。谢谢！

Answer 1

第一个问题你不需要用hasItems检查项目是否存在，你应该使用hasItem

when().
       get("/api/personsByID/{id}/{count}", 262, 2).
       then().
       statusCode(200).
       body("personDependencies.name", hasItem("json"));

然后如果您需要在测试失败时向断言添加更多消息，您可以这样做：

 when().
        get("/api/personsByID/{id}/{count}", 262, 2).
        then().
        statusCode(200).
        body("personDependencies.name",  describedAs("Array not containing the provided item",hasItem("json")));

在你的情况下，你可以这样验证：

when().
       get("/api/personsByID/{id}/{count}", 262, 2).
       then().
       statusCode(200).
       body("personDependencies[*].name", hasItem("json"));

Answer 2

如果我没看错你的问题，你需要检查特定值是否存在于为特定 ID 返回的列表中

以下应该适合你

given().when().get().then().body("find {it.id == 346}.personDependencies.name", hasItems("json", "jackson"));

使用 Rest Assured 检查 JSON 数组的值时出现问题

Problem with checking values of JSON array using Rest Assured

java

rest

rest-assured