将第二次出现保留在 R 的列中

Question

我有一个非常简单的数据集：

ID    Value     Time  
1    censored    1  
1    censored    2  
1   uncensored   3  
1   uncensored   4  
1    censored    5  
1    censored    6  
2    censored    1  
2   uncensored   2   
2   uncensored   3  
2   uncensored   4  
2    censored    5

我想保留第一个 uncensored 出现，我想在 uncensored 个之后保留第一个 censored 出现。例如：

ID   Value       Time
1    uncensored   3  
1    censored     5  
2    uncensored   2  
2    censored     5

并不是每个人的第一个删失日期都是在时间 5，这只是一个例子。
Value 是一个二元变量：1 表示已审查，0 表示未审查，但我已经标记了它们。

Answer 1

尝试

library(data.table)
indx <- setDT(df1)[, gr:= rleid(Value), ID
][, c(.I[Value=='uncensored'][1L], .I[Value=='censored' & gr>1][1L]) , ID]$V1
df1[indx][,gr:=NULL]
#   ID      Value Time
#1:  1 uncensored    3
#2:  1   censored    5
#3:  2 uncensored    2
#4:  2   censored    5

或使用与@Thomas 类似的想法post

indx <-   setDT(df1)[, {
            i1 <-.I[Value=='uncensored'][1L]
            i2=.I[Value=='censored']
            list(c(i1,i2[i2>i1][1L]))   }, ID]$V1
df1[indx]
#    ID      Value Time
#1:  1 uncensored    3
#2:  1   censored    5
#3:  2 uncensored    2
#4:  2   censored    5

或使用dplyr

library(dplyr)
df1 %>%
   group_by(ID) %>%
   slice(which(Value=='uncensored')[1L]:n()) %>% 
   slice(match(c('uncensored', 'censored'), Value))
#    ID      Value Time
#1  1 uncensored    3
#2  1   censored    5
#3  2 uncensored    2
#4  2   censored    5

Answer 2

尝试

result=c()
for(i in unique(df$ID)){
  subdf = df[which(df$ID) == i), ]
  idx = min(which(subdf$Value == 0))
  result = rbind(result, subdf[idx, ])
  idx = min(which(subdf$Value[-(1:idx)] == 1))
  result = rbind(result, subdf[idx, ])
}

假设期望的观察总是存在。

Answer 3

您可以使用标准的拆分-应用-组合策略来执行此操作：

do.call(rbind, lapply(split(d, d$ID), function(x) {
    u1 <- which(x$Value == "uncensored")[1]
    c1 <- which((x$Value == "censored") & seq_along(x$Value) > u1)[1]
    return(x[c(u1, c1),])
}))

结果：

     ID      Value Time
1.3   1 uncensored    3
1.5   1   censored    5
2.8   2 uncensored    2
2.11  2   censored    5

Answer 4

这是另一个可能的 data.table 解决方案

library(data.table)
setDT(df1)[, list(Value = c("uncensored", "censored"), 
                  Time =  c(Time[match("uncensored", Value)],
                          Time[(.N - match("uncensored", rev(Value))) + 2L])),
                  by = ID]
#    ID      Value Time
# 1:  1 uncensored    3
# 2:  1   censored    5
# 3:  2 uncensored    2
# 4:  2   censored    5

或者类似地，使用 which 而不是 match

setDT(df1)[, list(Value = c("uncensored", "censored"), 
                  Time =  c(Time[which(Value == "uncensored")[1L]],
                          Time[(.N - which(rev(Value) == "uncensored")[1L]) + 2L])),
                  by = ID]

Answer 5

只要您希望识别表现出惰性的行，就可以应用以下内容 w.r.t 特定列（即使是具有多个级别的分类列或数字列）

df <- read.table("clipboard")
a <- c(TRUE)
for (i in 1:(nrow(df)-1))
{
  a <- c(a,duplicated(df[i:(i+1),2])[2])
}
df[!a,]

Answer 6

既然你提到 Value 是一个二进制变量，这里有另一个使用 dplyr 的想法：

library(dplyr)
df %>% 
  group_by(ID) %>%
  ## convert the labels to binary
  ## 1 for censored, and 0 for uncensored 
  mutate(Value = ifelse(Value == "censored", 1, 0)) %>%
  ## filter first 'uncensored' value in each 'ID' group
  ## or the 'censored' values that have 'uncensored' as a predecessor   
  filter(Value == 0 & row_number(Value) == 1 | Value == 1 & lag(Value) == 0)

给出：

#Source: local data frame [4 x 3]
#Groups: ID
#
#  ID Value Time
#1  1     0    3
#2  1     1    5
#3  2     0    2
#4  2     1    5

将第二次出现保留在 R 的列中

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