如何绘制带注释的水平堆积条

How to plot a horizontal stacked bar with annotations

我的数据部分读取:

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

category_names = ['Labour', 'LD', 'Indep', 'Green', 'Tory']
results = {'Abbey': [16, 56, 4,0, 24],
           'Albrighton': [0, 0, 32, 0, 68],
           'Alveley & Claverley': [0, 25, 0, 0, 75],
           'Bagley': [30, 30, 0, 0, 40],
           'Battlefield': [34, 0, 0, 9, 57],
           'Bayston Hill, Column & Sutton': [53, 4, 3, 7, 33],
           'Belle Vue': [43,28,0,5,24]}


# setup dataframe using the dict provided in the OP
df = pd.DataFrame(results, index=category_names)

# display(df)
        Abbey  Albrighton  Alveley & Claverley  Bagley  Battlefield  Bayston Hill, Column & Sutton  Belle Vue
Labour     16           0                    0      30           34                             53         43
LD         56           0                   25      30            0                              4         28
Indep       4          32                    0       0            0                              3          0
Green       0           0                    0       0            9                              7          5
Tory       24          68                   75      40           57                             33         24

选项 1:'Party' 作为 y 轴

使用版本 3.4.2 中的 matplotlib

  • 使用matplotlib.pyplot.bar_label
  • 有关其他格式选项,请参阅 matplotlib: Bar Label Demo 页面。
  • pandas 1.3.2python 3.81.matplotlib 3.4.21.[ 中测试=85=]
    • 1.要求的最低版本
    • labels = [f'{v.get_width():.0f}' if v.get_width() > 0 else '' for v in c ] 不使用赋值表达式 (:=)
  • 对竖线使用 .get_height()
ax = df.plot.barh(stacked=True, cmap='tab10', figsize=(16, 10))

for c in ax.containers:

    # format the number of decimal places and replace 0 with an empty string
    labels = [f'{w:.0f}' if (w := v.get_width()) > 0 else '' for v in c ]
    
    ax.bar_label(c, labels=labels, label_type='center')

使用matplotlib 3.4.2 之前的版本

  • 在循环中提取 .patch 个组件,然后仅绘制大于 0 的值的注释。
# plot 
ax = df.plot.barh(stacked=True, cmap='tab10', figsize=(16, 10))

# annotations:
for p in ax.patches:
    left, bottom, width, height = p.get_bbox().bounds
    if width > 0:
         ax.annotate(f'{width:0.0f}', xy=(left+width/2, bottom+height/2), ha='center', va='center')

选项 2:'Ward' 作为 y 轴

  • 使用pandas.DataFrame.T交换IndexColumns
    • 'Ward' 现在将成为索引,'Party' 将成为列
# transpose df from the OP so Party is the in the columns and Ward is the index
dft = df.T

# display(dft)
                               Labour  LD  Indep  Green  Tory
Abbey                              16  56      4      0    24
Albrighton                          0   0     32      0    68
Alveley & Claverley                 0  25      0      0    75
Bagley                             30  30      0      0    40
Battlefield                        34   0      0      9    57
Bayston Hill, Column & Sutton      53   4      3      7    33
Belle Vue                          43  28      0      5    24

使用版本 3.4.2 中的 matplotlib

# plot
ax = df.T.plot.barh(stacked=True, figsize=(16, 10))

plt.legend(loc='center left', bbox_to_anchor=(1.0, 0.5))

# annotations:
for c in ax.containers:
    
    # format the number of decimal places and replace 0 with an empty string
    labels = [f'{w:.0f}' if (w := v.get_width()) > 0 else '' for v in c ]
    
    ax.bar_label(c, labels=labels, label_type='center')

使用matplotlib 3.4.2 之前的版本

# plot
ax = dft.plot.barh(stacked=True, figsize=(16, 10))

plt.legend(loc='center left', bbox_to_anchor=(1.0, 0.5))

# annotations:
for p in ax.patches:
    left, bottom, width, height = p.get_bbox().bounds
    if width > 0:
         ax.annotate(f'{width:0.0f}', xy=(left+width/2, bottom+height/2), ha='center', va='center')