PyInstaller 和 Kivy 构建但不构建运行

Question

我正在尝试从一个 kivy 项目创建一个 windows .exe。我遵循了 PyInstaller https://kivy.org/doc/stable/guide/packaging-windows.html 的指南我能够按照命令构建应用程序，编辑规范文件并使用它来编译 .exe 所有目录都已创建并且没有发生错误，但是，当我运行应用程序 .exe 时，它会启动命令提示符，然后再次关闭。这是我第一次使用 Pyinstaller 和 kivy，所以我希望我只是遗漏了一些简单的东西。

# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
from kivy_deps import sdl2, glew

block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\main.py'],
             pathex=['C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\exe'],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[],
             hiddenimports=[],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher,
             noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          [],
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='FacesGUI',
          debug=False,
          bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe, Tree('C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\'),
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
           *[Tree(p) for p in (sdl2.dep_bins + glew.dep_bins)],
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               upx_exclude=[],
               name='FacesGUI')

我不确定我需要在 .spec 文件中包含哪些 kivy 依赖项我已经按照示例回复：sdl2、glew 等... 有没有办法在我运行尝试解决错误时跟踪 .exe？

(venv) C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\exe>python -m PyInstaller FacesGUI.spec
78 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.6
78 INFO: Python: 3.7.1
78 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0
78 INFO: UPX is not available.
93 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI',
 'C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\exe']
93 INFO: checking Analysis
200 INFO: checking PYZ
263 INFO: checking PKG
263 INFO: Building because C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\exe\build\FacesGUI\FacesGUI.exe.manifest changed
263 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg
300 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully.
300 INFO: Bootloader C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesApp\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\run.exe

300 INFO: checking EXE
300 INFO: Rebuilding EXE-00.toc because pkg is more recent
300 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc
300 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\exe\build\FacesGUI\FacesGUI.exe
300 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.
316 INFO: checking Tree
347 INFO: Building Tree-00.toc because directory C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\exe\build\FacesGUI changed
347 INFO: Building Tree Tree-00.toc
401 INFO: checking Tree
401 INFO: checking Tree
401 INFO: checking COLLECT
WARNING: The output directory "C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\exe\dist\FacesGUI" and ALL ITS CONTENTS will be REMOVED!
Continue? (y/N)y
On your own risk, you can use the option `--noconfirm` to get rid of this question.
2500 INFO: Removing dir C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\exe\dist\FacesGUI
2638 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc
5947 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc completed successfully.

我有运行建议的 .exe，face_recognition 导入似乎有问题。

C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\exe\dist\FacesGUI>FacesGUI.exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 12, in <module>
    import face_recognition
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\thoma\pycharmprojects\facesapp\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 623, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "lib\site-packages\face_recognition\__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\thoma\pycharmprojects\facesapp\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 623, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "lib\site-packages\face_recognition\api.py", line 20, in <module>
RuntimeError: Unable to open C:\Users\thoma\PycharmProjects\FacesGUI\exe\dist\FacesGUI\face_recognition_models\models\shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat
[4960] Failed to execute script main

如何包含 face_recognition 包？这是通过 .spec Collect 部分实现的吗？

Answer 1

我将所有包从 python 目录复制到主目录（即 .exe 和 .py 等的位置）在我的例子中这是 face_recognition 库。

PyInstaller 和 Kivy 构建但不构建运行

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