我该如何修复 "PL/SQL: numeric or value error%s"?
How I can fix "PL/SQL: numeric or value error%s"?
我正在尝试编写一个程序。当我们用 id no
查询这个过程时,
表将被连接,结果如下;
(PROCEDURE_NAME: "student_information")
id_no,姓名,姓氏,school_number,department_information,城市,课程
这是我的表格和程序代码;
CREATE TABLE student_info (
school_number NUMBER,
id_no NUMBER NOT NULL UNIQUE,
name VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
surname VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
city VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
birth_date DATE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT student_info_pk PRIMARY KEY (okul_numarasi)
);
CREATE TABLE school_info (
school_number NUMBER,
entry_date DATE NOT NULL,
faculty_info VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
department_information VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT school_info_pk PRIMARY KEY (school_number),
CONSTRAINT student_school_fk FOREIGN KEY (school_number)
REFERENCES student_info(school_number)
);
CREATE TABLE lessons(
school_number NUMBER,
lesson_name VARCHAR2(100) NOT NULL,
lesson_number NUMBER NOT NULL,
midterm_1 NUMBER,
midterm_2 NUMBER,
final_note NUMBER,
integration_note NUMBER,
CONSTRAINT lessons_pk PRIMARY KEY (school_number),
CONSTRAINT lessons_student_fk FOREIGN KEY (school_number)
REFERENCES ogrenci_bilgileri (okul_numarasi)
);
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE
student_information(
p_no IN student_info.id_no%type,
p_name OUT student_info.name%type,
p_surname OUT student_info.surname%type,
p_school_number OUT student_info.school_number%type,
p_department_information OUT school_info.department_information%type,
p_city OUT student_info.city%type,
p_lesson OUT lessons.lesson_name%type
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT o.name,
o.surname,
o.school_number,
ok.department_information,
o.city,
d.lesson_name
INTO p_name,
p_surname,
p_school_number,
p_city,
p_department_information,
p_lesson
FROM student_info o
JOIN school_info ok
ON o.school_info = ok.school_number
JOIN lessons d
ON d.school_number = ok.school_number;
WHERE o.id_no = p_no;
END student_information;
这是我向 运行 声明的程序。
DECLARE
v_id student_info.id_no%type:= 12345;
v_name student_info.name%type;
v_surname student_info.surname%type;
v_school_num student_info.school_number%type;
v_department school_info.department_information%type;
v_city student_info.city%type;
v_lesson lessons.lesson_name%type;
BEGIN
student_information(v_id,v_name,v_surname,v_school_num,v_department,v_city, v_lesson );
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('Student Information');
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('ID: ' || v_id);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('Name: ' || v_name || ' ' || v_surname);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('School Number: ' || v_school_num);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('Department Information: ' || v_department);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('City: ' || v_city);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('Lesson Name:' || v_lesson);
END;
错误是:
ORA-06502: PL / SQL: numerical or value error: character-to-number error
ORA-06512: location "SYSTEM.student_information", line 12
ORA-06512: location line 10
06502. 00000 - "PL/SQL: numeric or value error%s"
*Cause: An arithmetic, numeric, string, conversion, or constraint error
occurred. For example, this error occurs if an attempt is made to
assign the value NULL to a variable declared NOT NULL, or if an
attempt is made to assign an integer larger than 99 to a variable
declared NUMBER(2).
*Action: Change the data, how it is manipulated, or how it is declared so
that values do not violate constraints.
您的列简单不匹配
SELECT o.name,
o.surname,
o.school_number,
ok.department_information, <===
o.city, <===
d.lesson_name
INTO p_name,
p_surname,
p_school_number,
p_city, <===
p_department_information, <===
p_lesson
但在您拍打自己的脑袋并认为您浪费了时间之前,您所做的更改(使用 %TYPE 等)已经使您的代码更加健壮和可维护。
我正在尝试编写一个程序。当我们用 id no
查询这个过程时,
表将被连接,结果如下;
(PROCEDURE_NAME: "student_information")
id_no,姓名,姓氏,school_number,department_information,城市,课程
这是我的表格和程序代码;
CREATE TABLE student_info (
school_number NUMBER,
id_no NUMBER NOT NULL UNIQUE,
name VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
surname VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
city VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
birth_date DATE NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT student_info_pk PRIMARY KEY (okul_numarasi)
);
CREATE TABLE school_info (
school_number NUMBER,
entry_date DATE NOT NULL,
faculty_info VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
department_information VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT school_info_pk PRIMARY KEY (school_number),
CONSTRAINT student_school_fk FOREIGN KEY (school_number)
REFERENCES student_info(school_number)
);
CREATE TABLE lessons(
school_number NUMBER,
lesson_name VARCHAR2(100) NOT NULL,
lesson_number NUMBER NOT NULL,
midterm_1 NUMBER,
midterm_2 NUMBER,
final_note NUMBER,
integration_note NUMBER,
CONSTRAINT lessons_pk PRIMARY KEY (school_number),
CONSTRAINT lessons_student_fk FOREIGN KEY (school_number)
REFERENCES ogrenci_bilgileri (okul_numarasi)
);
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE
student_information(
p_no IN student_info.id_no%type,
p_name OUT student_info.name%type,
p_surname OUT student_info.surname%type,
p_school_number OUT student_info.school_number%type,
p_department_information OUT school_info.department_information%type,
p_city OUT student_info.city%type,
p_lesson OUT lessons.lesson_name%type
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT o.name,
o.surname,
o.school_number,
ok.department_information,
o.city,
d.lesson_name
INTO p_name,
p_surname,
p_school_number,
p_city,
p_department_information,
p_lesson
FROM student_info o
JOIN school_info ok
ON o.school_info = ok.school_number
JOIN lessons d
ON d.school_number = ok.school_number;
WHERE o.id_no = p_no;
END student_information;
这是我向 运行 声明的程序。
DECLARE
v_id student_info.id_no%type:= 12345;
v_name student_info.name%type;
v_surname student_info.surname%type;
v_school_num student_info.school_number%type;
v_department school_info.department_information%type;
v_city student_info.city%type;
v_lesson lessons.lesson_name%type;
BEGIN
student_information(v_id,v_name,v_surname,v_school_num,v_department,v_city, v_lesson );
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('Student Information');
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('ID: ' || v_id);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('Name: ' || v_name || ' ' || v_surname);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('School Number: ' || v_school_num);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('Department Information: ' || v_department);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('City: ' || v_city);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line ('Lesson Name:' || v_lesson);
END;
错误是:
ORA-06502: PL / SQL: numerical or value error: character-to-number error ORA-06512: location "SYSTEM.student_information", line 12 ORA-06512: location line 10 06502. 00000 - "PL/SQL: numeric or value error%s" *Cause: An arithmetic, numeric, string, conversion, or constraint error occurred. For example, this error occurs if an attempt is made to assign the value NULL to a variable declared NOT NULL, or if an attempt is made to assign an integer larger than 99 to a variable declared NUMBER(2). *Action: Change the data, how it is manipulated, or how it is declared so that values do not violate constraints.
您的列简单不匹配
SELECT o.name,
o.surname,
o.school_number,
ok.department_information, <===
o.city, <===
d.lesson_name
INTO p_name,
p_surname,
p_school_number,
p_city, <===
p_department_information, <===
p_lesson
但在您拍打自己的脑袋并认为您浪费了时间之前,您所做的更改(使用 %TYPE 等)已经使您的代码更加健壮和可维护。