Laravel：将子集合过滤回自身

Question

我正在编写一个搜索函数，该函数使用三个参数：制造商、型号和燃料类型。 'make' 参数是必需的，因此我首先使用下面的代码将品牌及其相关模型选择到一个集合中。


// Find Make and Models
$makeAndModels = Make::where('name', $request->make)->with('carmodels', 'carmodels.fueltype')->first();

此时集合如下所示：

{
    "id": 2,
    "name": "Toyota",
    "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z",
    "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z",
    "carmodels": [
        {
            "id": 3,
            "name": "Prius",
            "make_id": 2,
            "fueltype_id": 2,
            "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:44:21.000000Z",
            "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:44:21.000000Z",
            "fueltype": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Hybrid",
                "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z",
                "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4,
            "name": "Hilux",
            "make_id": 2,
            "fueltype_id": 3,
            "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:44:21.000000Z",
            "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:44:21.000000Z",
            "fueltype": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Diesel",
                "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z",
                "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z"
            }
        }
    ]
}

然后我想按名称和燃料类型过滤 'carmodels' 子集合，将过滤后的数据返回到其原始数据中，而不是返回到新集合中。如果提供了附加参数，这些过滤器应该只运行，我当前使用的代码如下所示。

        //Filter Models By Additional Parameters

            //Model
            if ($request->model) {
                $model = $request->model;
                $makeAndModels->carmodels = $makeAndModels->carmodels->filter()->where('name', $model);
            }

出于某种原因，以这种方式过滤不会覆盖原始集合，例如，如果我过滤到新的子集合中，

        //Filter Models By Additional Paramters

            //Model
            if ($request->model) {
                $model = $request->model;
                $makeAndModels->carmodelsFiltered = $makeAndModels->carmodels->filter()->where('name', $model);
            }

它产生以下结果，所以我知道过滤器应该起作用。

{
    "id": 2,
    "name": "Toyota",
    "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z",
    "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z",
    "carmodelsFiltered": [
        {
            "id": 3,
            "name": "Prius",
            "make_id": 2,
            "fueltype_id": 2,
            "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:44:21.000000Z",
            "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:44:21.000000Z",
            "fueltype": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Hybrid",
                "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z",
                "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z"
            }
        }
    ],
    "carmodels": [
        {
            "id": 3,
            "name": "Prius",
            "make_id": 2,
            "fueltype_id": 2,
            "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:44:21.000000Z",
            "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:44:21.000000Z",
            "fueltype": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Hybrid",
                "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z",
                "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4,
            "name": "Hilux",
            "make_id": 2,
            "fueltype_id": 3,
            "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:44:21.000000Z",
            "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:44:21.000000Z",
            "fueltype": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Diesel",
                "created_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z",
                "updated_at": "2020-07-26T16:11:06.000000Z"
            }
        }
    ]
}

有人知道无需创建新集合即可过滤集合子集合的方法吗？提前致谢。

Answer 1

您可以使用数组作为第一个参数使用 with() 调用来过滤它们。如果您传递包含查询的键和 closures ，您可以在哪里查询关系。这些 closures 在您的情况下非常通用，我已经在数组之前定义了它，因为它在两种情况下都是相同的。

这与您现在查询数据库的方式不同，但性能更好，因为您不必取出所有数据。

$model = $request->model;

$nameFilter = function ($query) use ($model) {
    $query->when($model, function ($query) use ($model) {
        $query->where('name', $model);
    });
};

$makeAndModels = Make::when($model, function ($query) use ($model) {
    $query->where('name', $model);
})->with(
    [
        'carmodels' => $nameFilter,
        'carmodels.fueltype' => $nameFilter,
    ]
)->first();

更新

为了仅在名称存在时过滤数据库，Laravel 调用了 when()，仅在满足布尔条件时才执行查询。

Laravel：将子集合过滤回自身

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php

laravel

laravel-7.x