合并排序实现/递归调用或合并时怀疑错误

Question

感谢任何帮助解决这个问题的人。这里的任务是对不为零的整数数组进行排序。我想我犯了两个我无法解决的错误。

首先：我想我在递归调用时犯了一个错误。合并时边界似乎设置错误

其次：我也觉得排序过程也有几个错误

    static void mergeSort(int[] init, int lower, int upper) {
    if (lower < upper) {

        int mid = (lower + upper) / 2;
        mergeSort(init, lower, mid);
        mergeSort(init, mid+1, upper);
        merge(init, lower, mid, upper);
    }
}

static void merge(int[] init, int lower, int mid, int upper) {
    int length1 = mid - lower;      //length of first subarray
    int length2 = upper - mid;      //length of second subarray

    int[] leftArray = new int[length1+1];     //creating left subArray
    int[] rightArray = new int[length2+1];    //creating right subArray

    for (int i = 0; i < length1; i++) {       //copying positions from left partition to left subArray
        leftArray[i] = init[lower + i];
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < length2; i++) {       //copying positions from right partition to right subArray
        rightArray[i] = init[mid+i];
    }

    int i = 0;                                //sorting
    int j = 0;
    for (int k = lower; k < upper; k++) {
        if (leftArray[i] <= rightArray[j]) {
            init[k] = leftArray[i];
            i++;
        } else {
            init[k] = rightArray[j];
            j++;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

这不是使用静态方法逐步执行合并排序的推荐方法吗：

public static void mergeSort(int[] init, int arrayLength) {
    if (arrayLength < 2) {
        return;
    }
    int mid = arrayLength / 2;
    int[] left = new int[mid];
    int[] right = new int[arrayLength - mid];
 
    for (int i = 0; i < mid; i++) {
        left[i] = init[i];
    }
    for (int i = mid; i < arrayLength; i++) {
        right[i - mid] = init[i];
    }
    mergeSort(left, mid);
    mergeSort(right, arrayLength - mid);
 
    merge(init, left, right, mid, arrayLength - mid);
}

public static void merge(
  int[] init, int[] left, int[] right, int leftLength, int rightLength) {
 
    int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
    while (i < leftLength && j < rightLength) {
        if (left[i] <= right[j]) {
            init[k++] = left[i++];
        }
        else {
            init[k++] = right[j++];
        }
    }
    while (i < leftLength) {
        init[k++] = left[i++];
    }
    while (j < rightLength) {
        init[k++] = right[j++];
    }
}

调用“mergeSort”，第一个参数是要排序的数组，第二个参数是它的长度。

干杯！

合并排序实现/递归调用或合并时怀疑错误

Merge-Sort implementation / suspecting mistake in recursive call or while merging

java

mergesort