无法在 JS 中删除动态选择字段

Can't delete a dynamic selection field in JS

我在删除动态创建的对象选择字段时遇到问题。我已经尝试了几种方法来删除字段,包括在创建对象时将它们放入数组中,然后尝试将它们弹出。基本上我想要做的是能够根据需要添加选择字段,并使用选择字段旁边的十字按钮将它们 1 个 1 个删除。

代码不是我的,我只是从 JS、HTML 和 CSS 开始。我更像是一个 python 人。

所以有人可以帮我完成它吗?我正在为一家公司做这件事,所以失败是一个很大的禁忌

附上代码图片和结果:

问候 El_Capit4n

PS.: 不要理会 flow_variables 错误...我在代码中禁用了它们以使其成为 运行.

开头是动态字段创建的声明:

My Code Its output

请注意,它只是程序的一部分

整个JS/HTML/CSS代码:

// Global vars
var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];

var feature_options = ["MIN","MAX","MEAN"];
var operator_options = [">","<","=",">=","<=","LIKE"];


var i;
const arrayselection = [];
var x;
var criterium_num=1;
var criteria_count=0;
var first_key_flag=true;

/* ********** HTML ********** */
html ='<h1> Filterentwurf </h1>';
html+='<p id="debug">Debug</p>';
html += '<form id="criteria_form" autocomplete="off" action="/action_page.php"></form>';
html += '<br><button class="buttons" id="delete"> X </button><br>';
html += '<br><button class="buttons" id="btn"> <b>+</b> Neues Kriterium hinzufügen</button><br>';

filter_conf=    //'<form  action="/action_page.php" class="filter_conf" id="filter_class">'+
                '<p>Filter Einstellung:</p>'+
          '<input type="radio" id="no_filt" name="filter_conf" value="4">'+
                '<label for="no_filt">Keine Signale auswählen</label><br>'+
                '<input type="radio" id="filt_conjunction" name="filter_conf" value="1">'+
                '<label for="filt_conjunction">Alle Kriterien erfüllen</label><br>'+
                '<input type="radio" id="filt_disjunction" name="filter_conf" value="2">'+
                '<label for="filt_disjunction">Mindestens ein Kriterium erfüllen</label><br>'+
                '<input type="radio" id="filt_advanced" name="filter_conf" value="3">'+
                '<label for="filt_advanced">Manuele Eingabe der Filtereinstellung</label><br>',
          
            //'</form>';
html +=filter_conf;
html +=  '<input type="text" id="filter_def" style="display:none">';


body.innerHTML=html;


/* **********  JavaScript  **********   */

// Add new criteria by clucking on button 
document.querySelector("#btn").onclick = function add_signal(event) {
    x= create_filter_criterium(criterium_num);
  arrayselection.push(x)
    criterium_num+=1;
}


 document.getElementById("delete").onclick = function(event) {
    const index = arrayselection.indexOf(criterium_num);
  arrayselection.splice(index, 1);
  criterium_num-= 1;
  
  
 
  
}

// Add function to hide and show ComplexQuery
document.querySelector("#filt_advanced").onclick = function(event) {
    document.getElementById("filter_def").style.display="block"
    FLOW_VARIABLES["filter_def"]="filt_advanced";
}

document.querySelector("#no_filt").onclick = function(event){
  document.getElementById("filter_def").style.display="none"
    document.getElementById("filter_def").value=""
  FLOW_VARIABLES["filter_def"]="No_Signal";
}

document.querySelector("#filt_conjunction").onclick = function(event) {
    document.getElementById("filter_def").style.display="none"
    document.getElementById("filter_def").value=""
    FLOW_VARIABLES["filter_def"]="conjunction";
}

document.querySelector("#filt_disjunction").onclick = function(event) {
    document.getElementById("filter_def").style.display="none"
    document.getElementById("filter_def").value=""
    FLOW_VARIABLES["filter_def"]="disjunction";
}



// inititialize input field for first criterium
document.addEventListener("load", function(event) {
      // somehow not working ...
     document.getElementById("debug").innerHTML = "doc loaded";
    create_filter_criterium(1);
    criterium_num+=1;
  });
document.addEventListener("onmousemove", function(event) {
      // substitute of document.addEventListener("load", function(event) ... somehow not working
      //event activated after first keypressed
     if (first_key_flag=true){
         document.getElementById("debug").innerHTML = "doc loaded";
        create_filter_criterium(1);
        criterium_num+=1;
        }
     first_key_flag=false;      
  });

// create new criterium
function create_filter_criterium(criterium_num){
    document.getElementById("debug").innerHTML = "Button Presed";

    criteria=document.getElementById("criteria_form");
    //Signal
    signal_input=document.createElement("input");
    signal_input.id = "signal"+criterium_num.toString();
    signal_input.type = "text";
    signal_input.placeholder="Signal "+criterium_num.toString();
    signal_div=document.createElement("div");
    signal_div.className="autocomplete";
    signal_div.style="width:50%";
    signal_div.innerHTML=signal_input.outerHTML;
    // feature
    feature_input=document.createElement("input");
    feature_input.id = "feature"+criterium_num.toString();
    feature_input.type = "text";
    feature_input.placeholder="Merkmal "+criterium_num.toString();
    feature_div=document.createElement("div");
    feature_div.className="autocomplete";
    feature_div.style="width:10%";
    feature_div.innerHTML=feature_input.outerHTML;
    // operator
    operator_input=document.createElement("input");
    operator_input.id = "operator"+criterium_num.toString();
    operator_input.type = "text";
    operator_input.placeholder="Operator "+criterium_num.toString();
    operator_div=document.createElement("div");
    operator_div.className="autocomplete";
    operator_div.style="width:10%";
    operator_div.innerHTML=operator_input.outerHTML;    
    // value
    value_input=document.createElement("input");
    value_input.id = "value"+criterium_num.toString();
    value_input.type = "text";
    value_input.placeholder="Wert "+criterium_num.toString();
    value_div=document.createElement("div");
    value_div.className="autocomplete";
    value_div.style="width:15%";
    value_div.innerHTML=value_input.outerHTML;  
    // index
    index_input=document.createElement("P");
    index_input.id = "index"+criterium_num.toString();
    index_input.innerText = "Q"+criterium_num.toString();
    //index_input.placeholder="Wert "+criterium_num.toString();
    index_div=document.createElement("div");
    index_div.className="autocomplete";
    index_div.style="width:5%";
    index_div.innerHTML=index_input.outerHTML;  
    // white space  
    white_space=document.createElement("P");
    white_space.innerText = "";
    white_space_div=document.createElement("div");
    white_space_div.className="autocomplete";
    white_space_div.style="width:2%";
    white_space_div.innerHTML=white_space.outerHTML;
    ws=white_space_div.outerHTML;
    
    var criterium=document.createElement("div");
    criterium.display="block";
    criterium.innerHTML=index_div.outerHTML+ws+signal_div.outerHTML+ws+feature_div.outerHTML+ws+operator_div.outerHTML+ws+value_div.outerHTML;
    
    criteria.appendChild(criterium);
    criteria_count+=1;
    
    autocomplete(document.getElementById("signal"+criterium_num.toString()), signal_options);
    dropdown(document.getElementById("feature"+criterium_num.toString()), feature_options);
    dropdown(document.getElementById("operator"+criterium_num.toString()), operator_options);
    }

// autocomplete functions
function autocomplete(inp, arr) {
  /*the autocomplete function takes two arguments,
  the text field element and an array of possible autocompleted values:*/
  var currentFocus;
  /*execute a function when someone writes in the text field:*/
  inp.addEventListener("input", function(e) {
      var a, b, i, val = this.value;
      /*close any already open lists of autocompleted values*/
      closeAllLists();
      if (!val) { return false;}
      currentFocus = -1;
      /*create a DIV element that will contain the items (values):*/
      a = document.createElement("DIV");
      a.setAttribute("id", this.id + "autocomplete-list");
      a.setAttribute("class", "autocomplete-items");
      /*append the DIV element as a child of the autocomplete container:*/
      this.parentNode.appendChild(a);
      /*for each item in the array...*/
      for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        /*check if the item starts with the same letters as the text field value:*/
        //if (arr[i].substr(0, val.length).toUpperCase() == val.toUpperCase()) {
        if (arr[i].toUpperCase().indexOf(val.toUpperCase())!== -1) {
          /*create a DIV element for each matching element:*/
          b = document.createElement("DIV");
          /*make the matching letters bold:*/
          //b.innerHTML = "<strong>" + arr[i].substr(0, val.length) + "</strong>";
          //b.innerHTML += arr[i].substr(val.length);
          b.innerHTML = arr[i].substr(0, arr[i].toUpperCase().indexOf(val.toUpperCase()));
          b.innerHTML += "<strong>" + arr[i].substr(arr[i].toUpperCase().indexOf(val.toUpperCase()), val.length) + "</strong>";
          b.innerHTML += arr[i].substr(val.length+arr[i].toUpperCase().indexOf(val.toUpperCase()))
          //b.innerHTML += arr[i]; // not bold display 
          /*insert a input field that will hold the current array item's value:*/
          b.innerHTML += "<input type='hidden' value='" + arr[i] + "'>";
          /*execute a function when someone clicks on the item value (DIV element):*/
              b.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
              /*insert the value for the autocomplete text field:*/
              inp.value = this.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value;
              /*close the list of autocompleted values,
              (or any other open lists of autocompleted values:*/
              closeAllLists();
          });
          a.appendChild(b);
        }
      }
  });
  /*execute a function presses a key on the keyboard:*/
  inp.addEventListener("keydown", function(e) {
      var x = document.getElementById(this.id + "autocomplete-list");
      if (x) x = x.getElementsByTagName("div");
      if (e.keyCode == 40) {
        /*If the arrow DOWN key is pressed,
        increase the currentFocus variable:*/
        currentFocus++;
        /*and and make the current item more visible:*/
        addActive(x);
      } else if (e.keyCode == 38) { //up
        /*If the arrow UP key is pressed,
        decrease the currentFocus variable:*/
        currentFocus--;
        /*and and make the current item more visible:*/
        addActive(x);
      } else if (e.keyCode == 13) {
        /*If the ENTER key is pressed, prevent the form from being submitted,*/
        e.preventDefault();
        if (currentFocus > -1) {
          /*and simulate a click on the "active" item:*/
          if (x) x[currentFocus].click();
        }
      }
  });
  function addActive(x) {
    /*a function to classify an item as "active":*/
    if (!x) return false;
    /*start by removing the "active" class on all items:*/
    removeActive(x);
    if (currentFocus >= x.length) currentFocus = 0;
    if (currentFocus < 0) currentFocus = (x.length - 1);
    /*add class "autocomplete-active":*/
    x[currentFocus].classList.add("autocomplete-active");
  }
  function removeActive(x) {
    /*a function to remove the "active" class from all autocomplete items:*/
    for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
      x[i].classList.remove("autocomplete-active");
    }
  }
  function closeAllLists(elmnt) {
    /*close all autocomplete lists in the document,
    except the one passed as an argument:*/
    var x = document.getElementsByClassName("autocomplete-items");
    for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
      if (elmnt != x[i] && elmnt != inp) {
      x[i].parentNode.removeChild(x[i]);
    }
  }
}
/*execute a function when someone clicks in the document:*/
document.addEventListener("click", function (e) {
    closeAllLists(e.target);
});
}

// dropdown functions
function dropdown(inp, arr) {
  /*the dropdown function takes two arguments,
  the text field element and an array of possible autocompleted values:*/
  var currentFocus;
  /*execute a function when someone writes in the text field:*/
  inp.addEventListener("mouseover", function(e) {
      var a, b, i, val = this.value;
      /*close any already open lists of autocompleted values*/
      closeAllLists();
      //if (!val) { return false;}
      currentFocus = -1;
      /*create a DIV element that will contain the items (values):*/
      a = document.createElement("DIV");
      a.setAttribute("id", this.id + "autocomplete-list");
      a.setAttribute("class", "autocomplete-items");
      /*append the DIV element as a child of the autocomplete container:*/
      this.parentNode.appendChild(a);
      /*for each item in the array...*/
      for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        /*check if the item starts with the same letters as the text field value:*/
        //if (arr[i].substr(0, val.length).toUpperCase() == val.toUpperCase()) {

        /*create a DIV element for each matching element:*/
        b = document.createElement("DIV");
        b.innerHTML = arr[i];
        /*insert a input field that will hold the current array item's value:*/
        b.innerHTML += "<input type='hidden' value='" + arr[i] + "'>";
        /*execute a function when someone clicks on the item value (DIV element):*/
        b.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
            /*insert the value for the autocomplete text field:*/
            inp.value = this.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value;
            /*close the list of autocompleted values,
            (or any other open lists of autocompleted values:*/
            closeAllLists();
            });
        a.appendChild(b);        
      }
      /*close dropdown after moving the pointer out of it*/
    a.addEventListener("mouseleave", function(e) {
        closeAllLists();
    });
  });
  /*execute a function presses a key on the keyboard:*/
  inp.addEventListener("keydown", function(e) {
      var x = document.getElementById(this.id + "autocomplete-list");
      if (x) x = x.getElementsByTagName("div");
      if (e.keyCode == 40) {
        /*If the arrow DOWN key is pressed,
        increase the currentFocus variable:*/
        currentFocus++;
        /*and and make the current item more visible:*/
        addActive(x);
      } else if (e.keyCode == 38) { //up
        /*If the arrow UP key is pressed,
        decrease the currentFocus variable:*/
        currentFocus--;
        /*and and make the current item more visible:*/
        addActive(x);
      } else if (e.keyCode == 13) {
        /*If the ENTER key is pressed, prevent the form from being submitted,*/
        e.preventDefault();
        if (currentFocus > -1) {
          /*and simulate a click on the "active" item:*/
          if (x) x[currentFocus].click();
        }
      }
  });
  function addActive(x) {
    /*a function to classify an item as "active":*/
    if (!x) return false;
    /*start by removing the "active" class on all items:*/
    removeActive(x);
    if (currentFocus >= x.length) currentFocus = 0;
    if (currentFocus < 0) currentFocus = (x.length - 1);
    /*add class "autocomplete-active":*/
    x[currentFocus].classList.add("autocomplete-active");
  }
  function removeActive(x) {
    /*a function to remove the "active" class from all autocomplete items:*/
    for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
      x[i].classList.remove("autocomplete-active");
    }
  }
  function closeAllLists(elmnt) {
    /*close all autocomplete lists in the document,
    except the one passed as an argument:*/
    var x = document.getElementsByClassName("autocomplete-items");
    for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
      if (elmnt != x[i] && elmnt != inp) {
      x[i].parentNode.removeChild(x[i]);
    }
  }
}
/*execute a function when someone clicks in the document:*/
document.addEventListener("click", function (e) {
    closeAllLists(e.target);
});
}

// Set Output variables as a ','-concatenated string of the manually selected signals
setInterval(function(){ 
    FLOW_VARIABLES["debug"]=6;
    //document.getElementById("debug").innerHTML = "Criteria Count: "+criteria_count.toString();
    document.getElementById("debug").innerHTML = "";
    /* actualize input variables every 0.2 seconds*/
    FLOW_VARIABLES["signals"]='';
    FLOW_VARIABLES["features"]=''; 
    FLOW_VARIABLES["operators"]=''; 
    FLOW_VARIABLES["values"]=''; 
    FLOW_VARIABLES["indices"]='';
    
    var i;
    for (i = 1; i <= criteria_count; i++) {
        FLOW_VARIABLES["signals"]+=document.getElementById("signal"+i.toString()).value;
        FLOW_VARIABLES["features"]+=document.getElementById("feature"+i.toString()).value;
        FLOW_VARIABLES["operators"]+=document.getElementById("operator"+i.toString()).value;
        FLOW_VARIABLES["values"]+=document.getElementById("value"+i.toString()).value;
        FLOW_VARIABLES["indices"]+=document.getElementById("index"+i.toString()).innerText;
        if (i!=criteria_count){
            FLOW_VARIABLES["signals"]+=',';
            FLOW_VARIABLES["features"]+=',';
            FLOW_VARIABLES["operators"]+=',';
            FLOW_VARIABLES["values"]+=',';
            FLOW_VARIABLES["indices"]+=',';
        }
    }
    
    //define filter as user's input
    if (document.getElementById("filt_advanced").value){
        FLOW_VARIABLES["filter_def"]=document.getElementById("filter_def").value;
    }



}, 100);
body {
    font-family: sans-serif;
}
h1 {
    font-size: 1.1em;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.success {
    color: #006633;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.background {
    color: #000000;
}

.filter_conf{
    color: #ffffff;
    display: block;
}

.buttons {
  margin: 3px 8px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  padding: 7px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.failure {
    color: #990000;
    font-weight: bold;
}


* { box-sizing: border-box; }
body {
  font: 16px Arial;
}
.autocomplete {
  /*the container must be positioned relative:*/
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}

input {
  margin: 3px 8px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  padding: 7px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

input[type=radial] {
  width: 3%;
}

input[type=text] {
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  width: 100%;
}
input[type=submit] {
  background-color: DodgerBlue;
  color: #fff;
}
.autocomplete-items {
  position: absolute;
  border: 21px solid #d4d4d4;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: none;
  z-index: 99;
  /*position the autocomplete items to be the same width as the container:*/
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
}
.autocomplete-items div {
  padding: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d4d4d4;
}
.autocomplete-items div:hover {
  /*when hovering an item:*/
  background-color: #e9e9e9;
}
.autocomplete-active {
  /*when navigating through the items using the arrow keys:*/
  background-color: DodgerBlue !important;
  color: #ffffff;
}

我找到了错误。您必须 increment/decrement criterium_num 在 onclick 事件中从 2 个按钮开始。要删除条件,您必须搜索相应的 div 并将其 outerHTML 设置为 ''。为了防止获得标准的负面索引,我将其设置为 1,如果它更小 1 通过多次单击 delte 按钮(删除太多)。

document.querySelector("#btn").onclick = function add_signal(event) {
    if (criterium_num<1) criterium_num=1;
    x = create_filter_criterium(criterium_num++);
    arrayselection.push(x)
}

 document.getElementById("delete").onclick = function(event) {
    const index = arrayselection.indexOf(criterium_num--);
    document.getElementById('criterium_'+criterium_num).outerHTML='';
    arrayselection.splice(index, 1);
}

要找到这个 div,您需要在条件中添加一个 ID。

var criterium=document.createElement("div");
criterium.display="block";
criterium.id='criterium_'+criterium_num;
criterium.innerHTML=index_div.outerHTML+ws+signal_div.outerHTML+ws+feature_div.outerHTML+ws+operator_div.outerHTML+ws+value_div.outerHTML;

为了测试,您可以使用 https://jsfiddle.net/r2ya49cv/1/ 完整代码在哪里,而这里只列出了相关行。

请控制视图和标准中的索引是否正确,因为您使用的是生产系统。

备注:下次请缩短您的代码,仅针对相关部分。其他人搜索相关部分很繁琐,这使得它变得更加复杂。