Python try except - 在错误变量中包含自定义消息

Question

我尝试做一个简单的 try except，它正在运行。但我想在错误消息的开头添加一些自定义字符串。如果我只是在打印中添加它，它会出错。

import sys

try:
    with open('./datatype-mapping/file.json') as rs_mapping:
         data_mapping = json.load(rs_mapping)
except Exception as error:
        print('CUSTOM ERROR: '+error)
        sys.exit(1)

我得到的错误是，

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:/Users/rbhuv/Desktop/code/bqshift.py", line 22, in get_datatype_mapping
    with open('./datatype-mapping/file.json') as rs_mapping:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: './datatype-mapping/file.json'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:/Users/rbhuv/Desktop/code/bqshift.py", line 102, in <module>
    main()
  File "c:/Users/rbhuv/Desktop/code/bqshift.py", line 99, in main
    target_mapping()
  File "c:/Users/rbhuv/Desktop/code/bqshift.py", line 39, in target_mapping
    data_mapping = get_datatype_mapping()
  File "c:/Users/rbhuv/Desktop/code/bqshift.py", line 26, in get_datatype_mapping
    print('ERROR: '+error)
TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "FileNotFoundError") to str

但如果我只使用 print(error) - 这是可行的。

Answer 1

您需要将 error 转换为 str。

import sys

try:
  int("fail")
except Exception as error:
  print('CUSTOM ERROR: ' + str(error))
  sys.exit(1)

这完美无缺。

Python try except - 在错误变量中包含自定义消息

Python try except - Include the custom message in the Error variable

python

try-except