如何将 Python 脚本转换为 exe
How to turn a Python Script into exe
我一整天都在尝试将我的 python 脚本转换为可执行文件。我试过使用 cx-Freeze 和 PyInstaller 但都不起作用。我现在对 PyInstaller 感兴趣并放弃了 cx-Freeze。这是我的代码，我需要有人告诉我是否可以将它变成可执行文件：
# Importing libraries
import pygame
import random
import time
# Initializing PyGame
pygame.init()
# Setting a window name
pygame.display.set_caption("Ping Pong")
# Creating a font
pygame.font.init()
font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 30)
pong_font = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsansms", 75)
winner_font = pygame.font.SysFont("consolas", 50)
# Set the height and width of the screen
window_width = 700
window_height = 500
size = [window_width, window_height]
game_win = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
game_win2 = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
# Creating a messaging system
def message(sentence, color, x, y, font_type, display):
sentence = font_type.render(sentence, True, color)
display.blit(sentence, [x, y])
# Creating colors
white = (225, 225, 225)
black = (0, 0, 0)
gray = (100, 100, 100)
# Setting up ball
ball_size = 25
class Ball:
"""
Class to keep track of a ball's location and vector.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.x = 0
self.y = 0
self.change_x = 0
self.change_y = 0
def make_ball():
ball = Ball()
# Starting position of the ball.
ball.x = 350
ball.y = 250
# Speed and direction of rectangle
ball.change_x = 5
ball.change_y = 5
return ball
def main():
# Scores
left_score = 0
right_score = 0
pygame.init()
# Loop until the user clicks the close button.
done = False
ball_list = []
ball = make_ball()
ball_list.append(ball)
# Right paddle coordinates
y = 200
y_change = 0
x = 50
# Left paddle coordinates
y1 = 200
y1_change = 0
x1 = 650
while not done:
# --- Event Processing
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
done = True
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_w:
y_change = -7
elif event.key == pygame.K_s:
y_change = 7
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
y1_change = -7
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
y1_change = 7
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
y_change = 0
y1_change = 0
y += y_change
y1 += y1_change
# Preventing from letting the paddle go off screen
if y > window_height - 100:
y -= 10
if y < 50:
y += 10
if y1 > window_height - 100:
y1 -= 10
if y1 < 50:
y1 += 10
# Logic
for ball in ball_list:
# Move the ball's center
ball.x += ball.change_x
ball.y += ball.change_y
# Bounce the ball if needed
if ball.y > 500 - ball_size or ball.y < ball_size:
ball.change_y *= -1
if ball.x > window_width - ball_size:
ball.change_x *= -1
left_score += 1
if ball.x < ball_size:
ball.change_x *= -1
right_score += 1
ball_rect = pygame.Rect(ball.x - ball_size, ball.y - ball_size, ball_size * 2, ball_size * 2)
left_paddle_rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, 25, 75)
if ball.change_x < 0 and ball_rect.colliderect(left_paddle_rect):
ball.change_x = abs(ball.change_x)
right_paddle_rect = pygame.Rect(x1, y1, 25, 75)
if ball.change_x > 0 and ball_rect.colliderect(right_paddle_rect):
ball.change_x = -abs(ball.change_x)
if right_score == 10:
message("RIGHT PLAYER HAS WON!!", white, 60, 250, winner_font, game_win)
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.event.poll()
time.sleep(5)
pygame.quit()
quit()
elif left_score == 10:
message("LEFT PLAYER HAS WON!!", white, 60, 250, winner_font, game_win)
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.event.poll()
time.sleep(5)
pygame.quit()
quit()
# Drawing
# Set the screen background
game_win.fill(black)
# Draw the balls
for ball in ball_list:
pygame.draw.circle(game_win, white, [ball.x, ball.y], ball_size)
# Creating Scoreboard
message("Left player score: " + str(left_score), white, 10, 10, font, game_win)
message("Right player score: " + str(right_score), white, 490, 10, font, game_win)
# Drawing a left paddle
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, white, [x, y, 25, 100])
# Drawing a right paddle
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, white, [x1, y1, 25, 100])
# Setting FPS
FPS = pygame.time.Clock()
FPS.tick(60)
# Updating so actions take place
pygame.display.flip()
while True:
game_win2.fill(black)
pygame.event.poll()
mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
message("Pong", white, 280, 100, pong_font, game_win2)
if 150 + 100 > mouse[0] > 150 and 350 + 50 > mouse[1] > 350:
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, gray, [150, 350, 100, 50])
if click[0] == 1:
break
else:
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, white, [150, 350, 100, 50])
if 450 + 100 > mouse[0] > 450 and 350 + 50 > mouse[1] > 350:
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, gray, [450, 350, 100, 50])
if click[0] == 1:
pygame.quit()
quit()
else:
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, white, [450, 350, 100, 50])
message("Start", black, 175, 367, font, game_win2)
message("Quit", black, 475, 367, font, game_win2)
# Go ahead and update the screen with what we've drawn.
pygame.display.flip()
# Wrap-up
# Limit to 60 frames per second
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
clock.tick(60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
您无需为代码操心。但我需要帮助使用 pyinstaller 将其转换为可执行文件。
有一些常见的事情可能会导致 pygame 和 pyinstaller 出现问题：
如果您还没有更新 pygame 到 2.0.0.dev6 (pip install pygame==2.0.0.dev6)。
制作 .exe 时尝试以下操作：pyinstaller -w --onefile main.py
始终将要转换的 .py 文件更改为 main.py
-> (-w 没有控制台)
注意：您需要先导航到 main.py 路径
.exe 文件将位于 dist 文件夹中，因此路径无效，请确保将其移至初始 main.py 所在的同一文件夹是。
字体也会导致问题，如果问题仍然存在，请尝试完全删除它们。如果一切正常，请考虑更改字体（Arial 一直对我有用），或将要使用的字体复制到 .exe 所在的文件夹
我一整天都在尝试将我的 python 脚本转换为可执行文件。我试过使用 cx-Freeze 和 PyInstaller 但都不起作用。我现在对 PyInstaller 感兴趣并放弃了 cx-Freeze。这是我的代码，我需要有人告诉我是否可以将它变成可执行文件：
# Importing libraries
import pygame
import random
import time
# Initializing PyGame
pygame.init()
# Setting a window name
pygame.display.set_caption("Ping Pong")
# Creating a font
pygame.font.init()
font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 30)
pong_font = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsansms", 75)
winner_font = pygame.font.SysFont("consolas", 50)
# Set the height and width of the screen
window_width = 700
window_height = 500
size = [window_width, window_height]
game_win = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
game_win2 = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
# Creating a messaging system
def message(sentence, color, x, y, font_type, display):
sentence = font_type.render(sentence, True, color)
display.blit(sentence, [x, y])
# Creating colors
white = (225, 225, 225)
black = (0, 0, 0)
gray = (100, 100, 100)
# Setting up ball
ball_size = 25
class Ball:
"""
Class to keep track of a ball's location and vector.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.x = 0
self.y = 0
self.change_x = 0
self.change_y = 0
def make_ball():
ball = Ball()
# Starting position of the ball.
ball.x = 350
ball.y = 250
# Speed and direction of rectangle
ball.change_x = 5
ball.change_y = 5
return ball
def main():
# Scores
left_score = 0
right_score = 0
pygame.init()
# Loop until the user clicks the close button.
done = False
ball_list = []
ball = make_ball()
ball_list.append(ball)
# Right paddle coordinates
y = 200
y_change = 0
x = 50
# Left paddle coordinates
y1 = 200
y1_change = 0
x1 = 650
while not done:
# --- Event Processing
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
done = True
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_w:
y_change = -7
elif event.key == pygame.K_s:
y_change = 7
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
y1_change = -7
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
y1_change = 7
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
y_change = 0
y1_change = 0
y += y_change
y1 += y1_change
# Preventing from letting the paddle go off screen
if y > window_height - 100:
y -= 10
if y < 50:
y += 10
if y1 > window_height - 100:
y1 -= 10
if y1 < 50:
y1 += 10
# Logic
for ball in ball_list:
# Move the ball's center
ball.x += ball.change_x
ball.y += ball.change_y
# Bounce the ball if needed
if ball.y > 500 - ball_size or ball.y < ball_size:
ball.change_y *= -1
if ball.x > window_width - ball_size:
ball.change_x *= -1
left_score += 1
if ball.x < ball_size:
ball.change_x *= -1
right_score += 1
ball_rect = pygame.Rect(ball.x - ball_size, ball.y - ball_size, ball_size * 2, ball_size * 2)
left_paddle_rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, 25, 75)
if ball.change_x < 0 and ball_rect.colliderect(left_paddle_rect):
ball.change_x = abs(ball.change_x)
right_paddle_rect = pygame.Rect(x1, y1, 25, 75)
if ball.change_x > 0 and ball_rect.colliderect(right_paddle_rect):
ball.change_x = -abs(ball.change_x)
if right_score == 10:
message("RIGHT PLAYER HAS WON!!", white, 60, 250, winner_font, game_win)
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.event.poll()
time.sleep(5)
pygame.quit()
quit()
elif left_score == 10:
message("LEFT PLAYER HAS WON!!", white, 60, 250, winner_font, game_win)
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.event.poll()
time.sleep(5)
pygame.quit()
quit()
# Drawing
# Set the screen background
game_win.fill(black)
# Draw the balls
for ball in ball_list:
pygame.draw.circle(game_win, white, [ball.x, ball.y], ball_size)
# Creating Scoreboard
message("Left player score: " + str(left_score), white, 10, 10, font, game_win)
message("Right player score: " + str(right_score), white, 490, 10, font, game_win)
# Drawing a left paddle
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, white, [x, y, 25, 100])
# Drawing a right paddle
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, white, [x1, y1, 25, 100])
# Setting FPS
FPS = pygame.time.Clock()
FPS.tick(60)
# Updating so actions take place
pygame.display.flip()
while True:
game_win2.fill(black)
pygame.event.poll()
mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
message("Pong", white, 280, 100, pong_font, game_win2)
if 150 + 100 > mouse[0] > 150 and 350 + 50 > mouse[1] > 350:
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, gray, [150, 350, 100, 50])
if click[0] == 1:
break
else:
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, white, [150, 350, 100, 50])
if 450 + 100 > mouse[0] > 450 and 350 + 50 > mouse[1] > 350:
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, gray, [450, 350, 100, 50])
if click[0] == 1:
pygame.quit()
quit()
else:
pygame.draw.rect(game_win, white, [450, 350, 100, 50])
message("Start", black, 175, 367, font, game_win2)
message("Quit", black, 475, 367, font, game_win2)
# Go ahead and update the screen with what we've drawn.
pygame.display.flip()
# Wrap-up
# Limit to 60 frames per second
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
clock.tick(60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
您无需为代码操心。但我需要帮助使用 pyinstaller 将其转换为可执行文件。
有一些常见的事情可能会导致 pygame 和 pyinstaller 出现问题：
如果您还没有更新
pygame到2.0.0.dev6(pip install pygame==2.0.0.dev6)。制作
.exe时尝试以下操作：pyinstaller -w --onefile main.py始终将要转换的.py文件更改为main.py-> (-w没有控制台) 注意：您需要先导航到main.py路径.exe文件将位于dist文件夹中，因此路径无效，请确保将其移至初始main.py所在的同一文件夹是。字体也会导致问题，如果问题仍然存在，请尝试完全删除它们。如果一切正常，请考虑更改字体（Arial 一直对我有用），或将要使用的字体复制到
.exe所在的文件夹