Javascript

Question

我试图合并 3 个对象数组，同时保持与原始数组相同的索引。我可以使用 spread operator 方法来完成此操作。我目前的问题是运行由于 Internet Explorer 的兼容性，我遇到了问题。如果不使用 spread operator 方法，我一直无法找到另一种方法。这是否可以通过与 Internet Explorer 兼容的方法来完成？

这是我当前使用的代码：

const revenueArr = [{title: 'online', revenue: 34321, revenueGrowth: 3.2},{title: 'retail', revenue: 321, revenueGrowth: 1.2} ] 

const employArr = [ { employGrowth: 0.2 }, {employGrowth: -1.2} ]


const businessArr = [ {businessGrowth: 2.8}, {businessGrowth: 1.6} ] 


const allData = revenueArr.map((it, index) => {
    return { ...it, ...employArr[index], ...businessArr[index]}
}) 

console.log(allData)

我的预期结果是上面代码片段中的 console.log，其中对象的第一个索引在将它们组合在一起后仍然是第一个索引。如：

[
  {
    "title": "online",
    "revenue": 34321,
    "revenueGrowth": 3.2,
    "employGrowth": 0.2,
    "businessGrowth": 2.8
  },
  {
    "title": "retail",
    "revenue": 321,
    "revenueGrowth": 1.2,
    "employGrowth": -1.2,
    "businessGrowth": 1.6
  }
]

Answer 1

您可以使用 Object.assign() 替代展开运算符。 Object.assign() 在 Internet Explorer 中也不可用，但您可以使用 polyfill，因为它不是新语法。

// Object.assign polyfill for Internet Explorer

if (typeof Object.assign !== 'function') {
  // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true
  Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", {
    value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2
      'use strict';
      if (target === null || target === undefined) {
        throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');
      }

      var to = Object(target);

      for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) {
        var nextSource = arguments[index];

        if (nextSource !== null && nextSource !== undefined) { 
          for (var nextKey in nextSource) {
            // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed
            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) {
              to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return to;
    },
    writable: true,
    configurable: true
  });
}

const revenueArr = [{title: 'online', revenue: 34321, revenueGrowth: 3.2},{title: 'retail', revenue: 321, revenueGrowth: 1.2} ] 

const employArr = [ { employGrowth: 0.2 }, {employGrowth: -1.2} ]


const businessArr = [ {businessGrowth: 2.8}, {businessGrowth: 1.6} ] 


const allData = revenueArr.map((it, index) => {
    return Object.assign({}, it, employArr[index], businessArr[index]);
}) 

console.log(allData)

Answer 2

Object.assign 应该会为您提供相同的输出，并支持旧版浏览器。

const allData1 = revenueArr.map((it, index) => {
  return { ...it, ...employArr[index], ...businessArr[index] } // using spread
})

console.log(allData1)

const allData2 = revenueArr.map((it, index) => {
  return Object.assign({}, it, employArr[index], businessArr[index]) // using Object.assign
})

console.log(allData2) // same as allData1

您可能会发现这很有用https://thecodebarbarian.com/object-assign-vs-object-spread.html

Answer 3

这应该在所有地方都得到支持：

revenueArr.map((it, index) => {
    let r = {};
    for(let [key, value] of Object.entries(it))
        r[key] = value;
    for(let [key, value] of Object.entries(employArr[index]))
        r[key] = value;
    for(let [key, value] of Object.entries(businessArr[index]))
        r[key] = value;
    return r;
})

使用以下 polyfill：

if (!Object.entries)
  Object.entries = function( obj ){
    var ownProps = Object.keys( obj ),
        i = ownProps.length,
        resArray = new Array(i); // preallocate the Array
    while (i--)
      resArray[i] = [ownProps[i], obj[ownProps[i]]];

    return resArray;
  };

（致谢：）

Javascript - 组合数组并保持相同的索引

Javascript - Combining arrays and keeping same indexes

arrays

cross-browser