加入 3 个表查询集 Python Django

Question

我需要在 Django 的查询中加入 3 个表。

我在 MySQL 中有两个查询，都 return 相同的结果，使用一个或另一个查询都没有关系：

查询where

SELECT dv.Division,
    COUNT(or.`ct_id`) AS `orders`,
    COUNT(CASE WHEN gr.`Status` = 'on going' THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) AS `ge_on_going`,
FROM order or, zone zo, cctt ct, division dv
WHERE or.zone_id = zo.id
AND or.cctt_id = ct.id
AND zo.division_id = dv.id
GROUP BY dv.Division

加入查询

SELECT dv.Division,
COUNT(or.`ct_id`) AS `orders`,
COUNT(CASE WHEN gr.`Status` = 'on going' THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) AS `ge_on_going`,
FROM order or
    INNER JOIN cctt ct ON (or.cctt_id = ct.id)
    INNER JOIN zone zo ON (or.zone_id = zo.id)
    INNER JOIN division dv ON (zo.division_id = dv.id)
GROUP BY dv.Division

如何将该查询转换为 Django，我有这个，但它不起作用：

型号

class DivisionModel(models.Model):
    id = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column='Id', primary_key=True)
    division = models.CharField(db_column='Division', max_length=50)
    
class ZoneModel(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(db_column='Id', primary_key=True)
    zone = models.CharField(db_column='Zone', max_length=50)
    division = models.ForeignKey(DivisionModel, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='Division_id')

class OrderModel(models.Model):
    zone = models.ForeignKey(ZonaModel, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='Zone_Id')
    cctt = models.ForeignKey(CCTTModel, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='CCTT_Id')
    fservice = models.DateTimeField(db_column='FServicio')

class CCTTModel(models.Model):
    status = models.CharField(db_column='Status', max_length=23)

Answer 1

你可以这样尝试 annotation:

from django.db.model import Q, Count

DivisionModel.objects.values('division').annotate(orders=Count('zonemodel__ordermodel__cctt'),  ge_on_going=Count('zonemodel__ordermodel__cctt', filter=Q(zonemodel__ordermodel__cctt__status="on going"))).values('division', 'order', 'ge_on_goin')

加入 3 个表查询集 Python Django

join 3 tables queryset Python Django

python

mysql

django

django-queryset

drf-queryset