BeautifulSoup 无法从滚动页面加载所有图像
BeatifulSoup unable to load all images from a scrolling page
我正在尝试创建一个包含门图像和 windows 的数据集。为此，我有兴趣从提供大量图片的网站之一下载图片。该网页的唯一问题是要加载更多图像，我需要向下滚动。稍后，我将使用 BeautifulSoup 解析所有 HTML 内容，但我只能下载少量图像。
import requests
import os
import argparse
import time
from tqdm import tqdm
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from webdriver_manager.firefox import GeckoDriverManager
def is_valid(url):
"""
Checks whether the 'url' is a valid URL.
"""
parsed = urlparse(url)
return bool(parsed.netloc) and bool(parsed.scheme)
def get_all_images(url):
"""
Returns all image URLs on a single 'url'
"""
options = Options()
options.headless = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get(url)
elem = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body")
no_of_pagedowns = 40
while no_of_pagedowns:
elem.send_keys(Keys.PAGE_DOWN)
time.sleep(0.2)
no_of_pagedowns -= 1
# beautiful soup allows parsing html of the webpage
soup = bs(driver.page_source, "html.parser")
driver.quit()
urls = []
for fig in tqdm(soup.find_all("figure"), "Extracting images"):
try:
img_url = fig.find_all("img")[0]["src"]
except:
continue
if not img_url:
# if img does not contain src attribute then skip it
continue
# few images contain HTTP GET key value pairs, e.g. '/image.png?c=3.2.5'
# we will remove the keys
try:
pos = img_url.index("?")
img_url = img_url[:pos]
except ValueError:
pass
if is_valid(img_url):
urls.append(img_url)
return urls
def main(args):
# get all images
imgs = get_all_images(args.url)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Download images from a given URL."
)
parser.add_argument("--url", type=str,
help="a URL from where to download images",
default="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/door")
parser.add_argument("--path", type=str,
help="path to store the downloaded images locally",
default="Photos/Doors")
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args)
网页的 HTML 标签内 figure 存在 img。感兴趣的图像共享 class _2VWD4 _2zEKz。 pagedowns 的数量几乎没有任何影响，因为每次下载的图像数量是随机的。我使用 BeautifulSoup 抓取网络内容的方式是否存在缺陷？我希望从这两个类别下载大约 5000 张图片。
我已参考 this link 滚动网页。
我下载图片的网站是unsplash。
你的工作现在变得简单多了。该网站发出 ajax 调用以加载 returns 具有图像链接 json 的数据
import requests
page_no = 1
res = requests.get("https://unsplash.com/napi/search/photos?query=window&xp=&per_page=20&page={}".format(page_no))
print(res.json())
您可以遍历 json 来获取图片 url 并更改页码。
输出：
{'total': 52107, 'total_pages': 2606, 'results': [{'id': '4gRNmhGzYZE', 'created_at': '2018-05-26T12:54:44-04:00', 'updated_at': '2020-07-07T01:27:39-04:00', 'promoted_at': '2018-05-27T06:46:05-04:00', 'width': 4000, 'height': 6000, 'color': '#D9D9E5', 'description': None, 'alt_description': 'gray wooden windowpane', 'urls': {'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}, 'links': {'self': 'https://api.unsplash.com/photos/4gRNmhGzYZE', 'html': 'https://unsplash.com/photos/4gRNmhGzYZE', 'download': 'https://unsplash.com/photos/4gRNmhGzYZE/download', 'download_location': 'https://api.unsplash.com/photos/4gRNmhGzYZE/download'}, 'categories': [], 'likes': 269, 'liked_by_user': False, 'current_user_collections': [], 'sponsorship': None, 'user': {'id': 'FkDy50M-Pvk', 'updated_at': '2020-07-28T15:30:30-04:00', 'username': 'slrncl', 'name': 'Nicolas Solerieu', 'first_name': 'Nicolas', 'last_name': 'Solerieu', 'twitter_username': None, 'portfolio_url': 'http://slrncl.com/', 'bio': '193x92x35 — Fujifilm\r\nMostly plants and landscape, I travel slow when I do.', 'location': 'San Francisco', 'links': {'self': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl', 'html': 'https://unsplash.com/@slrncl', 'photos': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl/photos', 'likes': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl/likes', 'portfolio': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl/portfolio', 'following': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl/following', 'followers': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl/followers'}, 'profile_image': {'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1553381672056-e843a19634d1?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=32&w=32', 'medium': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1553381672056-e843a19634d1?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=64&w=64', 'large': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1553381672056-e843a19634d1?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=128&w=128'}, 'instagram_username': 'solerieunicolas', 'total_collections': 1, 'total_likes': 65, 'total_photos': 94, 'accepted_tos': True}, 'tags': [{'type': 'landing_page', 'title': 'window', 'source': {'ancestry': {'type': {'slug': 'wallpapers', 'pretty_slug': 'HD Wallpapers'}, 'category': {'slug': 'desktop', 'pretty_slug': 'Desktop'}, 'subcategory': {'slug': 'windows', 'pretty_slug': 'Windows'}}, 'title': 'HD Windows Wallpapers', 'subtitle': 'Download Free Windows Wallpapers', 'description': 'Choose from a curated selection of Windows wallpapers for your mobile and desktop screens. Always free on Unsplash.', 'meta_title': 'Windows Wallpapers: Free HD Download [500+ HQ] | Unsplash', 'meta_description': 'Choose from hundreds of free Windows wallpapers. Download HD wallpapers for free on Unsplash.', 'cover_photo': {'id': 'R9OS29xJb-8', 'created_at': '2017-07-13T19:38:01-04:00', 'updated_at': '2020-07-21T01:05:51-04:00', 'promoted_at': '2017-07-14T22:49:56-04:00', 'width': 3456, 'height': 2304, 'color': '#9DB2CD', 'description': 'Ergh Jebbi', 'alt_description': 'sand landscape', 'urls': {'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499988921418-b7df40ff03f9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjQzMzEwfQ', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499988921418-b7df40ff03f9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjQzMzEwfQ', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499988921418-b7df40ff03f9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjQzMzEwfQ', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499988921418-b7df40ff03f9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjQzMzEwfQ', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499988921418-b7df40ff03f9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjQzMzEwfQ'}, 'links': {'self': 'https://api.unsplash.com/photos/R9OS29xJb-8', 'html': 'https://unsplash.com/photos/R9OS29xJb-8', 'download': 'https://unsplash.com/photos/R9OS29xJb-8/download', 'download_location': 'https://api.unsplash.com/photos/R9OS29xJb-8/download'}, 'categories': [], 'likes': 1460, 'liked_by_user': False, 'current_user_collections': [], 'sponsorship': None, 'user': {'id': 'zpgEV0k9XAA', 'updated_at': '2020-07-23T09:39:36-04:00', 'username': 'm______________e', 'name': 'Mark Eder', 'first_name': 'Mark', 'last_name': 'Eder', 'twitter_username': None, 'portfolio_url': 'http://www.markeder.photography', 'bio': None, 'location': 'Vienna', 'links': {'self': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e', 'html': 'https://unsplash.com/@m______________e', 'photos': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e/photos', 'likes': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e/likes', 'portfolio': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e/portfolio', 'following': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e/following', 'followers': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e/followers'}, 'profile_image': {'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1488557507434-790fb0197775?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=32&w=32', 'medium': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1488557507434-790fb0197775?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=64&w=64', 'large': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1488557507434-790fb0197775?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=128&w=128'}, 'instagram_username': 'm_______________________e', 'total_collections': 0, 'total_likes': 19, 'total_photos': 14, 'accepted_tos': False}}}}, {'type': 'landing_page', 'title': 'transparent', 'source': {'ancestry': {'type': {'slug': 'backgrounds', 'pretty_slug': 'Backgrounds'}, 'category': {'slug': 'art', 'pretty_slug': 'Art'}, 'subcategory': {'slug': 'transparent', 'pretty_slug': 'Transparent'}}, 'title': 'Transparent Backgrounds', 'subtitle': 'Download free transparent background images', 'description': "Looking to keep your backgrounds simple? Choose a transparent background from Unsplash's catalogue of professional-quality, high resolution photos. Always free on Unsplash.", 'meta_title': '900+ Transparent Background Images: Download HD Backgrounds on Unsplash', 'meta_description': 'Choose from hundreds of free transparent backgrounds. Download beautiful, curated free backgrounds on Unsplash.', 'cover_photo': {'id': '3cWA3U8xb5w', 'created_at': '2017-06-07T01:54:27-04:00', 'updated_at': '2020-07-28T01:20:31-04:00', 'promoted_at': '2017-06-08T05:20:00-04:00', 'width': 3872, 'height': 2592, 'color': '#F4F4F6', 'description': 'Ice shapes the mountains.', 'alt_description': 'person holding clear glass panel', 'urls': {'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496814801204-280c839ea15a?ixlib=rb-1.2.1', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496814801204-280c839ea15a?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496814801204-280c839ea15a?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496814801204-280c839ea15a?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496814801204-280c839ea15a?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max'}, 'links
....
....
...
网站的美妙之处在于它 returns 具有不同分辨率的图像。
import requests
page_no = 1
res = requests.get("https://unsplash.com/napi/search/photos?query=window&xp=&per_page=20&page={}".format(page_no))
data = res.json()
for row in data["results"]:
print(row["urls"])
print("--" * 10)
输出：
{'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}
--------------------
{'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509644851169-2acc08aa25b5?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509644851169-2acc08aa25b5?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509644851169-2acc08aa25b5?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509644851169-2acc08aa25b5?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509644851169-2acc08aa25b5?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}
--------------------
{'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484068043587-e86f6124d2ee?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484068043587-e86f6124d2ee?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484068043587-e86f6124d2ee?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484068043587-e86f6124d2ee?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484068043587-e86f6124d2ee?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}
--------------------
{'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1473252812967-d565c3607e28?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1473252812967-d565c3607e28?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1473252812967-d565c3607e28?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1473252812967-d565c3607e28?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1473252812967-d565c3607e28?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}
--------------------
{'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520971434558-0b482cb0013f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520971434558-0b482cb0013f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520971434558-0b482cb0013f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520971434558-0b482cb0013f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520971434558-0b482cb0013f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}
--------------------
....
...
我正在尝试创建一个包含门图像和 windows 的数据集。为此，我有兴趣从提供大量图片的网站之一下载图片。该网页的唯一问题是要加载更多图像，我需要向下滚动。稍后，我将使用 BeautifulSoup 解析所有 HTML 内容，但我只能下载少量图像。
import requests
import os
import argparse
import time
from tqdm import tqdm
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from webdriver_manager.firefox import GeckoDriverManager
def is_valid(url):
"""
Checks whether the 'url' is a valid URL.
"""
parsed = urlparse(url)
return bool(parsed.netloc) and bool(parsed.scheme)
def get_all_images(url):
"""
Returns all image URLs on a single 'url'
"""
options = Options()
options.headless = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get(url)
elem = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body")
no_of_pagedowns = 40
while no_of_pagedowns:
elem.send_keys(Keys.PAGE_DOWN)
time.sleep(0.2)
no_of_pagedowns -= 1
# beautiful soup allows parsing html of the webpage
soup = bs(driver.page_source, "html.parser")
driver.quit()
urls = []
for fig in tqdm(soup.find_all("figure"), "Extracting images"):
try:
img_url = fig.find_all("img")[0]["src"]
except:
continue
if not img_url:
# if img does not contain src attribute then skip it
continue
# few images contain HTTP GET key value pairs, e.g. '/image.png?c=3.2.5'
# we will remove the keys
try:
pos = img_url.index("?")
img_url = img_url[:pos]
except ValueError:
pass
if is_valid(img_url):
urls.append(img_url)
return urls
def main(args):
# get all images
imgs = get_all_images(args.url)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Download images from a given URL."
)
parser.add_argument("--url", type=str,
help="a URL from where to download images",
default="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/door")
parser.add_argument("--path", type=str,
help="path to store the downloaded images locally",
default="Photos/Doors")
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args)
网页的 HTML 标签内 figure 存在 img。感兴趣的图像共享 class _2VWD4 _2zEKz。 pagedowns 的数量几乎没有任何影响，因为每次下载的图像数量是随机的。我使用 BeautifulSoup 抓取网络内容的方式是否存在缺陷？我希望从这两个类别下载大约 5000 张图片。
我已参考 this link 滚动网页。
我下载图片的网站是unsplash。
你的工作现在变得简单多了。该网站发出 ajax 调用以加载 returns 具有图像链接 json 的数据
import requests
page_no = 1
res = requests.get("https://unsplash.com/napi/search/photos?query=window&xp=&per_page=20&page={}".format(page_no))
print(res.json())
您可以遍历 json 来获取图片 url 并更改页码。
输出：
{'total': 52107, 'total_pages': 2606, 'results': [{'id': '4gRNmhGzYZE', 'created_at': '2018-05-26T12:54:44-04:00', 'updated_at': '2020-07-07T01:27:39-04:00', 'promoted_at': '2018-05-27T06:46:05-04:00', 'width': 4000, 'height': 6000, 'color': '#D9D9E5', 'description': None, 'alt_description': 'gray wooden windowpane', 'urls': {'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}, 'links': {'self': 'https://api.unsplash.com/photos/4gRNmhGzYZE', 'html': 'https://unsplash.com/photos/4gRNmhGzYZE', 'download': 'https://unsplash.com/photos/4gRNmhGzYZE/download', 'download_location': 'https://api.unsplash.com/photos/4gRNmhGzYZE/download'}, 'categories': [], 'likes': 269, 'liked_by_user': False, 'current_user_collections': [], 'sponsorship': None, 'user': {'id': 'FkDy50M-Pvk', 'updated_at': '2020-07-28T15:30:30-04:00', 'username': 'slrncl', 'name': 'Nicolas Solerieu', 'first_name': 'Nicolas', 'last_name': 'Solerieu', 'twitter_username': None, 'portfolio_url': 'http://slrncl.com/', 'bio': '193x92x35 — Fujifilm\r\nMostly plants and landscape, I travel slow when I do.', 'location': 'San Francisco', 'links': {'self': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl', 'html': 'https://unsplash.com/@slrncl', 'photos': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl/photos', 'likes': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl/likes', 'portfolio': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl/portfolio', 'following': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl/following', 'followers': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/slrncl/followers'}, 'profile_image': {'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1553381672056-e843a19634d1?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=32&w=32', 'medium': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1553381672056-e843a19634d1?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=64&w=64', 'large': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1553381672056-e843a19634d1?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=128&w=128'}, 'instagram_username': 'solerieunicolas', 'total_collections': 1, 'total_likes': 65, 'total_photos': 94, 'accepted_tos': True}, 'tags': [{'type': 'landing_page', 'title': 'window', 'source': {'ancestry': {'type': {'slug': 'wallpapers', 'pretty_slug': 'HD Wallpapers'}, 'category': {'slug': 'desktop', 'pretty_slug': 'Desktop'}, 'subcategory': {'slug': 'windows', 'pretty_slug': 'Windows'}}, 'title': 'HD Windows Wallpapers', 'subtitle': 'Download Free Windows Wallpapers', 'description': 'Choose from a curated selection of Windows wallpapers for your mobile and desktop screens. Always free on Unsplash.', 'meta_title': 'Windows Wallpapers: Free HD Download [500+ HQ] | Unsplash', 'meta_description': 'Choose from hundreds of free Windows wallpapers. Download HD wallpapers for free on Unsplash.', 'cover_photo': {'id': 'R9OS29xJb-8', 'created_at': '2017-07-13T19:38:01-04:00', 'updated_at': '2020-07-21T01:05:51-04:00', 'promoted_at': '2017-07-14T22:49:56-04:00', 'width': 3456, 'height': 2304, 'color': '#9DB2CD', 'description': 'Ergh Jebbi', 'alt_description': 'sand landscape', 'urls': {'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499988921418-b7df40ff03f9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjQzMzEwfQ', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499988921418-b7df40ff03f9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjQzMzEwfQ', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499988921418-b7df40ff03f9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjQzMzEwfQ', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499988921418-b7df40ff03f9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjQzMzEwfQ', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499988921418-b7df40ff03f9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjQzMzEwfQ'}, 'links': {'self': 'https://api.unsplash.com/photos/R9OS29xJb-8', 'html': 'https://unsplash.com/photos/R9OS29xJb-8', 'download': 'https://unsplash.com/photos/R9OS29xJb-8/download', 'download_location': 'https://api.unsplash.com/photos/R9OS29xJb-8/download'}, 'categories': [], 'likes': 1460, 'liked_by_user': False, 'current_user_collections': [], 'sponsorship': None, 'user': {'id': 'zpgEV0k9XAA', 'updated_at': '2020-07-23T09:39:36-04:00', 'username': 'm______________e', 'name': 'Mark Eder', 'first_name': 'Mark', 'last_name': 'Eder', 'twitter_username': None, 'portfolio_url': 'http://www.markeder.photography', 'bio': None, 'location': 'Vienna', 'links': {'self': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e', 'html': 'https://unsplash.com/@m______________e', 'photos': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e/photos', 'likes': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e/likes', 'portfolio': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e/portfolio', 'following': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e/following', 'followers': 'https://api.unsplash.com/users/m______________e/followers'}, 'profile_image': {'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1488557507434-790fb0197775?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=32&w=32', 'medium': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1488557507434-790fb0197775?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=64&w=64', 'large': 'https://images.unsplash.com/profile-1488557507434-790fb0197775?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&h=128&w=128'}, 'instagram_username': 'm_______________________e', 'total_collections': 0, 'total_likes': 19, 'total_photos': 14, 'accepted_tos': False}}}}, {'type': 'landing_page', 'title': 'transparent', 'source': {'ancestry': {'type': {'slug': 'backgrounds', 'pretty_slug': 'Backgrounds'}, 'category': {'slug': 'art', 'pretty_slug': 'Art'}, 'subcategory': {'slug': 'transparent', 'pretty_slug': 'Transparent'}}, 'title': 'Transparent Backgrounds', 'subtitle': 'Download free transparent background images', 'description': "Looking to keep your backgrounds simple? Choose a transparent background from Unsplash's catalogue of professional-quality, high resolution photos. Always free on Unsplash.", 'meta_title': '900+ Transparent Background Images: Download HD Backgrounds on Unsplash', 'meta_description': 'Choose from hundreds of free transparent backgrounds. Download beautiful, curated free backgrounds on Unsplash.', 'cover_photo': {'id': '3cWA3U8xb5w', 'created_at': '2017-06-07T01:54:27-04:00', 'updated_at': '2020-07-28T01:20:31-04:00', 'promoted_at': '2017-06-08T05:20:00-04:00', 'width': 3872, 'height': 2592, 'color': '#F4F4F6', 'description': 'Ice shapes the mountains.', 'alt_description': 'person holding clear glass panel', 'urls': {'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496814801204-280c839ea15a?ixlib=rb-1.2.1', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496814801204-280c839ea15a?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496814801204-280c839ea15a?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496814801204-280c839ea15a?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496814801204-280c839ea15a?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max'}, 'links
....
....
...
网站的美妙之处在于它 returns 具有不同分辨率的图像。
import requests
page_no = 1
res = requests.get("https://unsplash.com/napi/search/photos?query=window&xp=&per_page=20&page={}".format(page_no))
data = res.json()
for row in data["results"]:
print(row["urls"])
print("--" * 10)
输出：
{'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1527352774566-e4916e36c645?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}
--------------------
{'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509644851169-2acc08aa25b5?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509644851169-2acc08aa25b5?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509644851169-2acc08aa25b5?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509644851169-2acc08aa25b5?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509644851169-2acc08aa25b5?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}
--------------------
{'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484068043587-e86f6124d2ee?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484068043587-e86f6124d2ee?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484068043587-e86f6124d2ee?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484068043587-e86f6124d2ee?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1484068043587-e86f6124d2ee?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}
--------------------
{'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1473252812967-d565c3607e28?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1473252812967-d565c3607e28?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1473252812967-d565c3607e28?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1473252812967-d565c3607e28?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1473252812967-d565c3607e28?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}
--------------------
{'raw': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520971434558-0b482cb0013f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'full': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520971434558-0b482cb0013f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'regular': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520971434558-0b482cb0013f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=1080&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'small': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520971434558-0b482cb0013f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9', 'thumb': 'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520971434558-0b482cb0013f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=200&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9'}
--------------------
....
...