How to solve TypeError: create() got an unexpected keyword argument in create function of my view in DRF

Question

我遇到的问题是 我无法成功接收与我的模型 ID 相关的 kwarg Station，因此我无法通过我的视图创建我的记录创建函数。

尽管我可以在 get_queryset 函数中接收 kwarg，但这在 create 函数中是不可能的。

如果我只在我的序列化器中保留创建函数，我可以成功创建记录，但我想添加逻辑和 return 从视图到序列化器创建的记录，而不是直接从创建记录序列化程序。

这是我的片段：

url

path('availability/<uuid:station_id>/', StationAvailabilityList.as_view(),name = 'station_availability_list'),

查看

class StationAvailabilityList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    serializer_class = StationAvailabilitySerializer
    permission_classes = [IsChargingStationOwnerWithStation | IsReadOnlyStations]

    def get_queryset(self):
        station_owner = self.request.user
        station_id = self.kwargs['station_id']
        station = Station.objects.get(id = station_id)
        availabilities = StationAvailability.objects.filter(station = station)
        return availabilities


    def create(self, request):
        station_id = self.kwargs['station_id']
        availability_data = request.data
        return super().create(request)

get_queryset() 工作正常，我可以获得 url 中给定的 Station 记录的 ID，但在创建时出现错误：

TypeError: create() got an unexpected keyword argument 'station_id'

这是完整的回溯：

Environment:


Request Method: POST
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/stations/availability/db2059a0-008a-4689-88ca-a1c5bde5a1af/



Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/giorgos/.local/share/virtualenvs/ev-loader-backend-tcqKXHeF/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 34, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "/home/giorgos/.local/share/virtualenvs/ev-loader-backend-tcqKXHeF/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 115, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "/home/giorgos/.local/share/virtualenvs/ev-loader-backend-tcqKXHeF/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 113, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/home/giorgos/.local/share/virtualenvs/ev-loader-backend-tcqKXHeF/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 54, in wrapped_view
    return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/giorgos/.local/share/virtualenvs/ev-loader-backend-tcqKXHeF/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 71, in view
    return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/giorgos/.local/share/virtualenvs/ev-loader-backend-tcqKXHeF/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 505, in dispatch
    response = self.handle_exception(exc)
  File "/home/giorgos/.local/share/virtualenvs/ev-loader-backend-tcqKXHeF/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 465, in handle_exception
    self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc)
  File "/home/giorgos/.local/share/virtualenvs/ev-loader-backend-tcqKXHeF/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 476, in raise_uncaught_exception
    raise exc
  File "/home/giorgos/.local/share/virtualenvs/ev-loader-backend-tcqKXHeF/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 502, in dispatch
    response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/giorgos/.local/share/virtualenvs/ev-loader-backend-tcqKXHeF/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/generics.py", line 242, in post
    return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)

Exception Type: TypeError at /api/stations/availability/db2059a0-008a-4689-88ca-a1c5bde5a1af/
Exception Value: create() got an unexpected keyword argument 'station_id'

序列化器/创建函数：

def create(self, validated_data):
        print(validated_data)
        station_data = validated_data.pop('station')
        validated_data_station_id = station_data.pop('id')
        station_id = uuid.UUID(validated_data_station_id)
        station = Station.objects.get(id=station_id)
        station_availability = StationAvailability.objects.create(station=station,**validated_data)
        return station_availability

谁能帮我解决这个问题？

Answer 1

def create(self, request, **kwargs):
    station_id = kwargs['station_id']
    availability_data = request.data
    return super().create(request)

How to solve TypeError: create() got an unexpected keyword argument in create function of my view in DRF

How to solve TypeError: create() got an unexpected keyword argument in create function of my view in DRF

python

django-serializer

django-rest-framework

django-rest-viewsets