如何使用 javascript 中的按钮从计时器中添加和减去时间

Question

我只是在学习 javascript 和玩计时器只是为了好玩。我从 w3schools 拿了一个简单的计时器，现在我试图添加一个 + 和 - 按钮来从计时器中添加和减去时间。我从加号按钮开始，并将其设置为 clearInterval，它可以正常工作以停止我只是不知道从那里去哪里的时间？

    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
p {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 60px;
  margin-top: 0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p id="timer"></p>

<script>
// Set the date we're counting down to
var today = new Date();
var countDownDate = new Date(today.getTime() + (1 * 60 * 60 * 1000));

// Update the count down every 1 second
var x = setInterval(function() {


  // Get today's date and time
  var now = new Date().getTime();
    
  // Find the distance between now and the count down date
  var distance = countDownDate - now;
    
  // Time calculations for days, hours, minutes and seconds
  var days = Math.floor(distance / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
  var hours = Math.floor((distance % (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (1000 * 60 * 60));
  var minutes = Math.floor((distance % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60));
  var seconds = Math.floor((distance % (1000 * 60)) / 1000);
    
  // Output the result in an element with id="timer"
  document.getElementById("timer").innerHTML = days + "d " + hours + "h "
  + minutes + "m " + seconds + "s ";
    
  // If the count down is over, remove photo
  if (distance < 0) {
    clearInterval(x);
    document.getElementById("timer").innerHTML = ""; 
  }
}, 1000);
</script>


<p id="timer" onclick="myFunction()">+</p>

<script>
function myFunction() {

clearInterval(x);

  document.getElementById("timer").innerHTML = "New Time";
  
  
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

Answer 1

如果您只想添加/删除时间，没有理由清除间隔，只需更新 countDownDate 其他一切将继续工作：

// Set the date we're counting down to
var today = new Date();
var countDownDate = new Date(today.getTime() + (1 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
const update = function() {


  // Get today's date and time
  var now = new Date().getTime();
    
  // Find the distance between now and the count down date
  var distance = countDownDate - now;
    
  // Time calculations for days, hours, minutes and seconds
  var days = Math.floor(distance / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
  var hours = Math.floor((distance % (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (1000 * 60 * 60));
  var minutes = Math.floor((distance % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60));
  var seconds = Math.floor((distance % (1000 * 60)) / 1000);
    
  // Output the result in an element with id="timer"
  document.getElementById("timer").innerHTML = days + "d " + hours + "h "
  + minutes + "m " + seconds + "s ";
    
  // If the count down is over, remove photo
  if (distance < 0) {
    clearInterval(x);
    document.getElementById("timer").innerHTML = ""; 
  }
}
// Update the count down every 1 second
var x = setInterval(update, 1000);

function addDay() {
  countDownDate.setDate(countDownDate.getDate()+1)
  update();
}

function subDay() {
  countDownDate.setDate(countDownDate.getDate()-1)
  update();
}

p {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 60px;
  margin-top: 0px;
}

<p id="timer"></p>


<button onclick="addDay()">+</button>
<button onclick="subDay()">-</button>

如何使用 javascript 中的按钮从计时器中添加和减去时间

how to add and subtract time from a timer with a button in javascript

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