从文件中提取特定信息 C++

Question

我正在尝试使用 C++ 读取文件，但我只想存储某些内容。这是我的文件的样子

stufff
stuff
more stuff
    .
    .
    .
data_I_want 32 34 45
data_I_want 52 22 34
stuff again
    .
    .
    .
end of file

到目前为止我已经写了这段代码，但输出始终为 0。

ifstream file;
file.open("stuff.txt");
string line;
double v;
if(file.is_open()){
    while(getline(file,line) && line.compare("data_I_want")){
            file>>v;
            cout<<v<<endl;
    }
    file.close();
}

Answer 1

行是 data_I_want 32 34 45，而不仅仅是 data_I_want。可能您想查找以 data_I_want

开头的行

下面是如何使用获取字符串的子字符串（取自 here）：

// string::substr
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main ()
{
  std::string str="We think in generalities, but we live in details.";
                                           // (quoting Alfred N. Whitehead)

  std::string str2 = str.substr (12,12);   // "generalities"

  std::size_t pos = str.find("live");      // position of "live" in str

  std::string str3 = str.substr (pos);     // get from "live" to the end

  std::cout << str2 << ' ' << str3 << '\n';

  return 0;
}

从文件中提取特定信息 C++

Extract specific information from file C++

file

store

ifstream

getline