使用无效电子邮件从 googlesheet 发送电子邮件停止循环。如何跳过

Question

我有一个发送电子邮件的 googlescript。它运行良好，但似乎在遇到无效电子邮件时完全停止。有一个字段是手动输入的电子邮件地址，该地址会定期出现错误。我离开办公室一周，60 封电子邮件失败，因为脚本因电子邮件无效而停在一行，没有继续前进。我不写 javascript/googlescript 所以这对我来说是一个非常具有挑战性的项目。感谢您的帮助。

如果电子邮件无效，我假设我需要添加一些内容来跳过一行。我需要在脚本中更改什么？如果 he/she 输入了无效的电子邮件地址（脚本是通过表单提交触发的），是否有办法将其退回给提交者？如果有最佳实践，我愿意接受替代方案和建议。

错误消息示例 '异常：无效的电子邮件：g.d@v.com、n.t@v.com`、c.b@v.com, z.l@v.com 在 EmailHRBPonFormSubmit（Submit:40:13 上的自动电子邮件）'

function EmailTeamonFormSubmit() {
  
  var sheet= SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Form Responses 1");
  var startRow = 2;                            
  var numRows = sheet.getLastRow()-1;        // Number of rows to process
  var lastColumn = sheet.getLastColumn();      // Last column
  var dataRange = sheet.getRange(startRow, 1, numRows, lastColumn) // get the data range of the active sheet
  var data = dataRange.getValues();            // get values for each row in the range


  //////////////////////////////////////////////
 //create a for loop; define variables based on increasing count, starting from zero

for (var i = 0;  i < data.length; i++) {
  var row = data[i];
    var emailSubmitter = row[1];
    var submitter = row[5];
    var emailStakeholder = row[11];
    var stakeholder = row[10];
    var jobName = row[12];
    var emailSentStatus = row[49]
    var BusinessPartneremail = row[47]
    var BusninessPartnername = row[48]
    var subject =  'New Submission: '+jobName;
    var uniqueID = row[46]
    var Responses = row[45] //copy of the entire form response
    
    //message to the team
    var message = "Hello, "+
    BusninessPartnername+ ", " +stakeholder+ 
      ""+
    ", A new submission was sent by " +submitter+ ". The Unique ID is: " +uniqueID+ ". The responses are below." 
   
    +Responses;
    //send emails only if Status and email Status criteria are met
      
  if (emailSentStatus !== "Team email Sent"){
    MailApp.sendEmail(emailSubmitter+", "+emailStakeholder+", "+BusinessPartneremail, subject, message,{noReply: true});  //write email and send
    
      sheet.getRange(startRow + i, lastColumn).setValue("Team email Sent");// write email sent when done 
      SpreadsheetApp.flush(); //refresh spreadsheet
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

一个快速的解决方案是添加一个 try/catch。本质上，当 MailApp.sendEmail 失败时，脚本将从下一次迭代继续，直到到达 data.length.

才会停止

像这样包装包含 MailApp.sendEmail 函数的 if 语句：

function EmailTeamonFormSubmit() {
  
  var sheet= SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Form Responses 1");
  var startRow = 2;                            
  var numRows = sheet.getLastRow()-1;        // Number of rows to process
  var lastColumn = sheet.getLastColumn();      // Last column
  var dataRange = sheet.getRange(startRow, 1, numRows, lastColumn) // get the data range of the active sheet
  var data = dataRange.getValues();            // get values for each row in the range


  //////////////////////////////////////////////
 //create a for loop; define variables based on increasing count, starting from zero

for (var i = 0;  i < data.length; i++) {
  var row = data[i];
    var emailSubmitter = row[1];
    var submitter = row[5];
    var emailStakeholder = row[11];
    var stakeholder = row[10];
    var jobName = row[12];
    var emailSentStatus = row[49]
    var BusinessPartneremail = row[47]
    var BusninessPartnername = row[48]
    var subject =  'New Submission: '+jobName;
    var uniqueID = row[46]
    var Responses = row[45] //copy of the entire form response
    
    //message to the team
    var message = "Hello, "+
    BusninessPartnername+ ", " +stakeholder+ 
      ""+
    ", A new submission was sent by " +submitter+ ". The Unique ID is: " +uniqueID+ ". The responses are below." 
   
    +Responses;
    //send emails only if Status and email Status criteria are met
      
  try{
  if (emailSentStatus !== "Team email Sent"){
    MailApp.sendEmail(emailSubmitter+", "+emailStakeholder+", "+BusinessPartneremail, subject, message,{noReply: true});  //write email and send
    
      sheet.getRange(startRow + i, lastColumn).setValue("Team email Sent");// write email sent when done 
      SpreadsheetApp.flush(); //refresh spreadsheet
    }
  } // try
  
  catch(e) {continue;}
  
}
}

使用无效电子邮件从 googlesheet 发送电子邮件停止循环。如何跳过

Send email from googlesheet stops for loop with invalid email. How to skip

javascript

google-sheets

google-apps-script

google-forms