OSMxn - 如何使用边界框和 figsize 绘制到特定位置和分辨率

OSMxn - How to plot to a specific position and resolution using a bounding box and figsize

我有使用 OSMNX 的代码(很棒的工具,谢谢 GB!)试图将 OSMNX 输出转换为具有特定分辨率和边界框的光栅文件(PNG 图像),因为它需要与现有的对齐栅格。我正在使用 ox.projection.project_graph() 转换为必要的 crs (UTM 33N) 和 ox.plot_graph() 尝试使用所需的边界框和 figsize 进行绘图以获得所需的图像分辨率 -> 栅格像元大小.我一定是遗漏了一些东西,因为我一直收到错误消息(ValueError:277704x419976 像素的图像大小太大。每个方向必须小于 2^16),即使我指定了一个小的 figsize (3857 x 5833)。边界框以米为单位,projected_to crs.

任何帮助将不胜感激。

这是代码的那一部分:

...
# Fairly standard up to this point.  G is a valid MultiDiGraph and the other variables all have appropriate values.

# This works great: 
fig, ax = ox.plot_graph(G, node_color=nc, node_size=ns, node_zorder=2, edge_color=ec, edge_linewidth=ew)

# So does this:
pG = ox.projection.project_graph(G, to_crs={'init':'epsg:32633'})
fig, ax = ox.plot_graph(pG, node_color=nc, node_size=ns, node_zorder=2, edge_color=ec, edge_linewidth=ew)

# But this gives an error: (ValueError: Image size of 277704x419976 pixels is too large. It must be less than 2^16 in each direction) 
# even though figsize is only 3857x5833.
fig, ax = ox.plot_graph(pG, bbox=(6686683.721299999, 6511693.721299999, 743864.5602, 628154.5602), figsize=(3857, 5833), dpi=30, node_color=nc, node_size=ns, node_zorder=2, edge_color=ec, edge_linewidth=ew)

figsize 参数刚刚传递给 matplotlib,预计为 in inches

import osmnx as ox
ox.config(use_cache=True, log_console=True)

G = ox.graph_from_place('Piedmont, CA, USA', network_type='drive')
Gp = ox.project_graph(G)
nodes = ox.graph_to_gdfs(Gp, edges=False)
c = nodes.unary_union.centroid
bbox = c.y + 500, c.y - 500, c.x - 500, c.x + 500
fig, ax = ox.plot_graph(Gp, bbox=bbox, figsize=(5, 5))

感谢 GBoeing 的回答和他在 OSMnx 上的出色工作。在尝试提出用于创建具有规定边界和像元大小(分辨率)的栅格的标准化过程之后,我来到 full-circle 并意识到真正需要发生的一切就是通过除以 100 来抵消 dpi。在换句话说,使用 figsize=(58.33, 38.57) 来获得 5833x3857 图像。这是我所做的一切:

...
# (pG is a valid projected MultiDiGraph and the other variables all have appropriate values)
# To create an image that's 5833x3857 using the 100dpi default, 
# just divide the desired dimensions by 100 and use that for figsize.

fig, ax = ox.plot_graph(pG, figsize=(58.33, 38.57), bbox=(6686683.721299999, 6511693.721299999, 743864.5602, 628154.5602), dpi=100, node_color=nc, node_size=ns, node_zorder=2, edge_color=ec, edge_linewidth=ew)

fig.savefig("C:/output_path/output_file.png", dpi=100, pad_inches=0.0)

# This yields an image with the desired bounds, dimensions, and therefore cell size (resolution).