Blazor 项目的 httpClient 不向 WebApi 项目发送请求

Blazor project's httpClient does not send request to WebApi project

我创建了一个自定义解决方案,其中包含一个 Blazor 项目、两个 class 库和一个 WebApi 项目,我为 blazor 和 api 项目配置了两个不同的端口(因为它是不可能使用一个端口),api 应用程序 url 是:http://localhost:36855/,我复制了一个工作 blazor wasm(解决方案中 3 个项目的标准 Microsoft 模板)文件到这些项目,我希望它们能工作,Api 项目运行,我可以用邮递员测试它的操作方法,Blazor 项目也运行但它不能向 webapi 项目发送请求,例如在登录页面我有:

private async void HandleValidSubmit()
{        
    AjaxLoading = true;
    DisableLoginButton = true;
    ReturnModel = await genericService.PostModelAsyncOld<LoginModel>("api/Account/Login", Model);
    ...
}

通用服务是一个 class 注入了 httpclient ,它的任务是与服务器联系以及 Get 和 Post 方法(它在我在这里复制的项目中工作):

public class GenericService : IGenericService
{
    private HttpClient httpClient;
    public GenericService(HttpClient httpClient)
    {
        this.httpClient = httpClient;
        //this.httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:36855/");
    }

    public async Task<AsyncReturn<TModel>> PostModelAsyncOld<TModel>(string uri, TModel model)
    {
        TModel returnModel = default(TModel);
        
        HttpResponseMessage result =
            await httpClient.PostAsync(uri, new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));                                                     
        if (result.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {                
            returnModel = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TModel>(result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);                ;                
            return new AsyncReturn<TModel>()
            { AsyncSuccess = true, Model = returnModel, StatusCode = System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK };
        }
        else
        {                
            return new AsyncReturn<TModel>()
            { AsyncSuccess = false, Model = default(TModel), StatusCode = result.StatusCode };
        }

    }
 }

api 控制器和操作方法(仅适用于 PostMan,不适用于 HttpClient):

[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]   
public class AccountController : Controller
{
    .... 
    // inject services and other methods 
    ....

    [HttpPost]
    [Route("Login")]
    public async Task<LoginModel> Login(LoginModel model)    //, string returnUrl, string culture)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid) // **Breakpoint here, only hits with PostMan not by Blazor App**
        {
          ....

我也去 program.cs 做了这个改动:

public class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
        builder.RootComponents.Add<App>("app");
        
        // The following line is the change:
        builder.Services.AddSingleton(sp => new HttpClient() { BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:36855/") });           //builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });

        builder.Services              
          .AddHttpContextAccessor()
          .AddScoped<HttpContextAccessor>()
          .AddSingleton<ITokenService, TokenService>()
          .AddSingleton<IGenericService, GenericService>()
          .AddSingleton<ViewDataService>()              
          .AddBlazoredSessionStorage();

我尽了一切努力使这项工作成功,但没有成功,这里有什么问题?

通过 F12 看到 Blazor 错误消息后,我意识到 CORS 导致了这个问题,所以我在解决问题的启动文件中的 ConfigureServices 和 Configure 方法中添加了这些代码行:

services.AddCors();

app.UseCors(x => x.AllowAnyHeader().AllowAnyMethod().AllowAnyOrigin());