带有背景图像的多边形 div 的边界(在 CSS 中有剪辑路径)
Borders of divs shaped as a polygon (with clip-path in CSS) with a background image
我有一个简单的 100vw-100vh 页面,其中 3 张图片用于移动设备背景,另外 5 张图片用于更大视口的不同设置。
到目前为止我的设置方式:
- 3(或 5)div 个容器,在 CSS
中裁剪为多边形
- 设置为CSS中每个容器的背景图片,背景尺寸:封面。
这可以很好地显示图像,但是当我尝试向容器添加边框时,剪裁的边不会得到边框,只有“原始”位会(如矩形的边裁剪前)。
有没有办法把它们全部加起来?
注意:我玩过background-origin没有结果。整个页面设置了 box-sizing: border-box;但它似乎也不影响结果。
我的代码的 Codepen,适用于下面的移动版本(3 张图片)。
非常感谢您的帮助!
PS:我看过几篇在一定程度上与主题相关的帖子,但背景图片设置方式不同,因为它们都是有点旧我认为更广泛的浏览器支持可能有助于#hope。对不起,我会错过任何冗余!
https://codepen.io/aguafresca/pen/abNvyXO?editors=1100
<body> <main>
<welcome-page>
<contacto-link>
<p>contact details</p>
</contacto-link>
</welcome-page>
<background-container id="cont1" class=""></background-container>
<background-container id="cont2" class=""></background-container>
<background-container id="cont3"></background-container>
</main> </body>
CSS:
/* general set-up */
html {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*, *:before, *:after, a, main, body {
box-sizing: inherit;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* setting-up the background */
welcome-page {
z-index: 2;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
position: absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}
background-container {
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
background-color: dimgray;
background-size: cover;
border: red solid 3px;
background-origin: content-box;
}
#cont1 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 60vh;
width: 70vw;
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1596072181334-1adc75da7717?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ");
}
#cont2 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
clip-path: polygon(70% 0, 100% 0, 100% 40%, 30% 100%, 0 100%, 0 60%);
background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1595680337986-ce4862b497b9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ");
}
#cont3 {
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
height: 60vh;
width: 70vw;
clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1595035848637-29bd22af4faf?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ");
border-color: green;
z-index:10;
}
/* footer format */
contacto-link {
display: block;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
height: 5vh;
width:100vw;
line-height: 5vh;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
color: dimgrey;
}
您可以考虑使用额外的包装器 drop-shadow 来模拟边框。
这里是一个例子,我不会真的和一个额外的包装器,但我会为图像使用伪元素:
body {
margin: 3px;
height: calc(100vh - 6px);
position: relative;
}
.background-container {
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
filter:
drop-shadow(0px 3px 0px red)
drop-shadow(3px 0px 0px red)
drop-shadow(0px -3px 0px red)
drop-shadow(-3px 0px 0px red)
}
.background-container::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-size: cover;
}
#cont1 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 60%;
width: 70%;
}
#cont1::before {
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/10/800/800");
}
#cont2 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
z-index:2;
}
#cont2::before {
clip-path: polygon(70% 0, 100% 0, 100% 40%, 30% 100%, 0 100%, 0 60%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/1011/800/800");
}
#cont3 {
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
height: 60%;
width: 70%;
}
#cont3::before {
clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/1074/800/800");
}
<div class="background-container" id="cont1"></div>
<div class="background-container" id="cont2"></div>
<div class="background-container" id="cont3"></div>
并且颜色不同:
body {
margin: 3px;
height: calc(100vh - 6px);
position: relative;
}
.background-container {
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
filter:
drop-shadow(0px 3px 0px var(--c,red))
drop-shadow(3px 0px 0px var(--c,red))
drop-shadow(0px -3px 0px var(--c,red))
drop-shadow(-3px 0px 0px var(--c,red))
}
.background-container::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-size: cover;
}
#cont1 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 60%;
width: 70%;
--c:blue;
}
#cont1::before {
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/10/800/800");
}
#cont2 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
z-index:2;
}
#cont2::before {
clip-path: polygon(70% 0, 100% 0, 100% 40%, 30% 100%, 0 100%, 0 60%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/1011/800/800");
}
#cont3 {
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
height: 60%;
width: 70%;
--c:yellow;
}
#cont3::before {
clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/1074/800/800");
}
<div class="background-container" id="cont1"></div>
<div class="background-container" id="cont2"></div>
<div class="background-container" id="cont3"></div>
我有一个简单的 100vw-100vh 页面,其中 3 张图片用于移动设备背景,另外 5 张图片用于更大视口的不同设置。 到目前为止我的设置方式:
- 3(或 5)div 个容器,在 CSS 中裁剪为多边形
- 设置为CSS中每个容器的背景图片,背景尺寸:封面。
这可以很好地显示图像,但是当我尝试向容器添加边框时,剪裁的边不会得到边框,只有“原始”位会(如矩形的边裁剪前)。
有没有办法把它们全部加起来?
注意:我玩过background-origin没有结果。整个页面设置了 box-sizing: border-box;但它似乎也不影响结果。
我的代码的 Codepen,适用于下面的移动版本(3 张图片)。
非常感谢您的帮助!
PS:我看过几篇在一定程度上与主题相关的帖子,但背景图片设置方式不同,因为它们都是有点旧我认为更广泛的浏览器支持可能有助于#hope。对不起,我会错过任何冗余!
https://codepen.io/aguafresca/pen/abNvyXO?editors=1100
<body> <main>
<welcome-page>
<contacto-link>
<p>contact details</p>
</contacto-link>
</welcome-page>
<background-container id="cont1" class=""></background-container>
<background-container id="cont2" class=""></background-container>
<background-container id="cont3"></background-container>
</main> </body>
CSS:
/* general set-up */
html {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*, *:before, *:after, a, main, body {
box-sizing: inherit;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* setting-up the background */
welcome-page {
z-index: 2;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
position: absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}
background-container {
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
background-color: dimgray;
background-size: cover;
border: red solid 3px;
background-origin: content-box;
}
#cont1 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 60vh;
width: 70vw;
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1596072181334-1adc75da7717?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ");
}
#cont2 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
clip-path: polygon(70% 0, 100% 0, 100% 40%, 30% 100%, 0 100%, 0 60%);
background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1595680337986-ce4862b497b9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ");
}
#cont3 {
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
height: 60vh;
width: 70vw;
clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1595035848637-29bd22af4faf?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ");
border-color: green;
z-index:10;
}
/* footer format */
contacto-link {
display: block;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
height: 5vh;
width:100vw;
line-height: 5vh;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
color: dimgrey;
}
您可以考虑使用额外的包装器 drop-shadow 来模拟边框。
这里是一个例子,我不会真的和一个额外的包装器,但我会为图像使用伪元素:
body {
margin: 3px;
height: calc(100vh - 6px);
position: relative;
}
.background-container {
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
filter:
drop-shadow(0px 3px 0px red)
drop-shadow(3px 0px 0px red)
drop-shadow(0px -3px 0px red)
drop-shadow(-3px 0px 0px red)
}
.background-container::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-size: cover;
}
#cont1 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 60%;
width: 70%;
}
#cont1::before {
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/10/800/800");
}
#cont2 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
z-index:2;
}
#cont2::before {
clip-path: polygon(70% 0, 100% 0, 100% 40%, 30% 100%, 0 100%, 0 60%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/1011/800/800");
}
#cont3 {
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
height: 60%;
width: 70%;
}
#cont3::before {
clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/1074/800/800");
}
<div class="background-container" id="cont1"></div>
<div class="background-container" id="cont2"></div>
<div class="background-container" id="cont3"></div>
并且颜色不同:
body {
margin: 3px;
height: calc(100vh - 6px);
position: relative;
}
.background-container {
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
filter:
drop-shadow(0px 3px 0px var(--c,red))
drop-shadow(3px 0px 0px var(--c,red))
drop-shadow(0px -3px 0px var(--c,red))
drop-shadow(-3px 0px 0px var(--c,red))
}
.background-container::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-size: cover;
}
#cont1 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 60%;
width: 70%;
--c:blue;
}
#cont1::before {
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/10/800/800");
}
#cont2 {
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
z-index:2;
}
#cont2::before {
clip-path: polygon(70% 0, 100% 0, 100% 40%, 30% 100%, 0 100%, 0 60%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/1011/800/800");
}
#cont3 {
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
height: 60%;
width: 70%;
--c:yellow;
}
#cont3::before {
clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
background-image: url("https://picsum.photos/id/1074/800/800");
}
<div class="background-container" id="cont1"></div>
<div class="background-container" id="cont2"></div>
<div class="background-container" id="cont3"></div>