使用带有 Rails 的设计并将 authentication_keys 设置为 [:username] 时出现 401 身份验证错误

401 Auth Error when using devise with Rails and setting authentication_keys to [:username]

您好,我遇到的错误与此处的一些错误类似,但我认为根本原因不同,因为我找到的解决方案均无效。基本上我在一个小项目上使用 Rails 中的 Devise,虽然使用 sign_up 页面工作得很好(用户被放入数据库),但 sign_in 页面似乎找到用户但不将他们设置为当前用户。我从开箱即用的解决方案中唯一改变的是使用 :username 作为授权密钥而不是 :email.

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  protect_from_forgery prepend: true

  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
  before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?

  protected

  def configure_permitted_parameters
    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up) { |u| u.permit(:username, :email, :password, :password_confirmation) }
    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_in) { |u| u.permit(:username, :password, :remember_me) }

    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update) { |u| u.permit(:username, :email, :password, :current_password) }
  end
end

在我的 initializer/devise.rb:

  config.authentication_keys = [:username]
  config.case_insensitive_keys = [:username]
  config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:username]

用户模型

class User < ApplicationRecord
  # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
  # :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable, :trackable and :omniauthable

  devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
         :recoverable, :rememberable, :validatable

  def email_required?
    false
  end

  def email_changed?
    false
  end

  def will_save_change_to_email?
    false
  end
end

控制台输出如下:

Started POST "/users/sign_in" for ::1 at 2020-08-11 17:12:53 +0100
Processing by Devise::SessionsController#create as HTML
  Parameters: {"authenticity_token"=>"EbXx8CI0+FsF1HkNwHqsUW09BJ0HOW2lJDjWmJEc03d0AeaBOWVxNFpupUA+qLKIsiVMZ9kfbmCZidZMZIKoXA==", "user"=>{"username"=>"bob", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "remember_me"=>"0"}, "commit"=>"Log in"}
  User Load (0.4ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."username" =  ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT   [["username", "bob"], ["LIMIT", 1]]
Redirected to http://localhost:3031/
Completed 302 Found in 103ms (ActiveRecord: 0.4ms | Allocations: 3788)


Started GET "/" for ::1 at 2020-08-11 17:12:53 +0100
Processing by BoardsController#index as HTML
Completed 401 Unauthorized in 0ms (ActiveRecord: 0.0ms | Allocations: 248)

而 Boards Controller 仅具有:

before_action :authenticate_user!

由于身份验证失败,正在重定向回 sign_in。

感谢任何建议!

把它放在这里以防其他人遇到这个问题。

如果您正在使用 Stimulus Reflex,它目前会禁用 rails cookie_store 并改为使用 cache_store。您可以切换回去:

config.session_store :cache_store

返回 rails 默认值

config.session_store :cookie_store

或运行 rails dev:cache 在您的开发环境中启用cache_store。