使用更好的方式读取 excel 数据

Question

现在我正在从 excel 获取数据并循环遍历行，并根据条件处理结果，例如将结果存储在对象中以供进一步处理。

excel sheet 大约 20 MB，记录数接近 7000，我正在使用打开 xml 从 excel 文件中获取数据，例如如以下代码所述。

        string filePath = @"C:\weather-Data\DesignConditions_p.xlsx";
        using FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
        using SpreadsheetDocument doc = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fs, false);
        WorkbookPart workbookPart = doc.WorkbookPart;
        SharedStringTablePart sstpart = workbookPart.GetPartsOfType<SharedStringTablePart>().First();
        SharedStringTable sst = sstpart.SharedStringTable;

        Sheet firstSheet = workbookPart.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>().First();
        Worksheet sheet = ((WorksheetPart)workbookPart.GetPartById(firstSheet.Id)).Worksheet;

        var rows = sheet.Descendants<Row>();
        var weatherDataList = new List<WeatherStation>();
        foreach (Row row in rows.Skip(5)) // it is taking almost more than 60 minutes to process and enter into the if loop below (country.Equals("USA"))
        {
            var weatherData = new WeatherStation();
            string country = GetCellValue(filePath, "Annual", $"B{row.RowIndex.ToString()}");
            if (country.Equals("USA"))
            {
                weatherData.CountryAbbreviation = country;
                weatherData.StateAbbreviation = GetCellValue(filePath, "Annual", $"C{row.RowIndex.ToString()}");
                weatherData.Number = GetCellValue(filePath, "Annual", $"E{row.RowIndex.ToString()}");
                ......
                .......
            }
        }

任何人都可以指出正确的方向以在从 excel 读取数据时优化处理时间，我正在为此应用程序使用 .Net Core

提前致谢。

Answer 1

您可以使用 'SAX' 方法，这样您就可以分段读取文件，因此处理和 IO 会更快。:

// The SAX approach.
    static void ReadExcelFileSAX(string fileName)
    {
        using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileName, false))
        {
            WorkbookPart workbookPart = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart;
            WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookPart.WorksheetParts.First();

            OpenXmlReader reader = OpenXmlReader.Create(worksheetPart);
            string text;
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                if (reader.ElementType == typeof(CellValue))
                {
                    text = reader.GetText();
                    Console.Write(text + " ");
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office/open-xml/how-to-parse-and-read-a-large-spreadsheet

除此之外，您可以寻找 library/nuget 阅读速度更快的软件包，因为我看不到 impact-full 可以进一步调整此代码的方法。

使用更好的方式读取 excel 数据

using better way to read the excel data

c#

.net

excel

.net-core

openxml