无法使用烧瓶 wsgi 呈现模板
Unable to render template with flask wsgi
我部署了一个 flask 应用程序,使用 mod_wsgi 和 apache2
现在,检查一切是否按预期工作,我的呈现模板的端点似乎引发了大约 500 个状态代码错误。
这是我的项目的近似树:
main_folder
requirements.txt
mainfile.wsgi
app_folder
controllers
views.py
models
repository
services
static
templates
terms
en
terms.html
fr
terms.html
uploads
__init__.py
config.cfg
webapp.py
我正在调用一个应该呈现 templates/terms/en/terms.html
的端点,我在日志中得到以下信息:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 2446, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1951, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
raise value
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1949, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1935, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/var/www/main_folder/app_folder/controllers/views.py", line 33, in gts
return render_template('terms/' + lang + '/terms.html')
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/templating.py", line 138, in render_template
ctx.app.jinja_env.get_or_select_template(template_name_or_list),
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 869, in get_or_select_template
return self.get_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 830, in get_template
return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 804, in _load_template
template = self.loader.load(self, name, globals)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/loaders.py", line 113, in load
source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/templating.py", line 60, in get_source
return self._get_source_fast(environment, template)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/templating.py", line 89, in _get_source_fast
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound: terms/en/terms.html
这是我尝试在 app_folder/controllers/views.py
中呈现模板的代码摘录:
from flask import render_template, request, send_file
from app_folder.controllers import Controllers as controllers
def gts(lang='fr'):
return render_template('terms/' + lang + '/terms.html')
controllers().register(
'/cgu/<string:lang>',
'cgu_lang',
gts
)
我想说明具有 JSON 正文结果的端点正在运行,上传资源也正在运行,并且获取已上传的资源正在运行。
只有应该呈现模板的端点不工作,这让我担心应该使用电子邮件模板发送电子邮件的端点
在使用 wsgi 为应用程序提供服务时,我应该应用任何修复程序吗?
编辑:仅供参考,这是控制器文件夹中的 __init__.py
import pkgutil
METHODS = set([
'GET',
'POST',
'PUT',
'PATCH',
'DELETE',
'COPY',
'HEAD',
'OPTIONS',
'LINK',
'UNLINK',
'PURGE',
'LOCK',
'UNLOCK',
'PROPFIND',
'VIEW'
])
class Controllers:
class __OnlyOne:
# ======================================================
# the code goes here
# =======================================================
def __init__(self):
self.val = None
self.rules = []
def __str__(self):
return 'self' + self.val
def register(self, rule, view_name, view_func):
r = {}
r["rule"] = rule
r["view_name"] = view_name
r["view_func"] = view_func
self.rules.append(r)
def register_methods(self, rule, view_name, view_func, methods=METHODS):
r = {}
r["rule"] = rule
r["view_name"] = view_name
r["view_func"] = view_func
r["methods"] = methods
self.rules.append(r)
def grab(self, app):
for r in self.rules:
if "methods" not in r.keys():
app.add_url_rule(r["rule"], r["view_name"], r["view_func"])
else:
app.add_url_rule(r["rule"], r["view_name"],
r["view_func"], methods=r["methods"])
# =================================================================
# the code goes up there
# ==================================================================
instance = None
def __new__(cls): # __new__ always a classmethod
if not Controllers.instance:
Controllers.instance = Controllers.__OnlyOne()
return Controllers.instance
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.instance, name)
def __setattr__(self, name):
return setattr(self.instance, name)
# import all the modules in folder
__all__ = []
for loader, module_name, is_pkg in pkgutil.walk_packages(__path__):
__all__.append(module_name)
_module = loader.find_module(module_name).load_module(module_name)
globals()[module_name] = _module
我将我的 app_folder/templates
符号链接到我的 main_folder
中,现在可以使用了
我部署了一个 flask 应用程序,使用 mod_wsgi 和 apache2
现在,检查一切是否按预期工作,我的呈现模板的端点似乎引发了大约 500 个状态代码错误。
这是我的项目的近似树:
main_folder
requirements.txt
mainfile.wsgi
app_folder
controllers
views.py
models
repository
services
static
templates
terms
en
terms.html
fr
terms.html
uploads
__init__.py
config.cfg
webapp.py
我正在调用一个应该呈现 templates/terms/en/terms.html
的端点,我在日志中得到以下信息:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 2446, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1951, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
raise value
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1949, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1935, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/var/www/main_folder/app_folder/controllers/views.py", line 33, in gts
return render_template('terms/' + lang + '/terms.html')
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/templating.py", line 138, in render_template
ctx.app.jinja_env.get_or_select_template(template_name_or_list),
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 869, in get_or_select_template
return self.get_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 830, in get_template
return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 804, in _load_template
template = self.loader.load(self, name, globals)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/loaders.py", line 113, in load
source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/templating.py", line 60, in get_source
return self._get_source_fast(environment, template)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/templating.py", line 89, in _get_source_fast
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound: terms/en/terms.html
这是我尝试在 app_folder/controllers/views.py
中呈现模板的代码摘录:
from flask import render_template, request, send_file
from app_folder.controllers import Controllers as controllers
def gts(lang='fr'):
return render_template('terms/' + lang + '/terms.html')
controllers().register(
'/cgu/<string:lang>',
'cgu_lang',
gts
)
我想说明具有 JSON 正文结果的端点正在运行,上传资源也正在运行,并且获取已上传的资源正在运行。
只有应该呈现模板的端点不工作,这让我担心应该使用电子邮件模板发送电子邮件的端点
在使用 wsgi 为应用程序提供服务时,我应该应用任何修复程序吗?
编辑:仅供参考,这是控制器文件夹中的 __init__.py
import pkgutil
METHODS = set([
'GET',
'POST',
'PUT',
'PATCH',
'DELETE',
'COPY',
'HEAD',
'OPTIONS',
'LINK',
'UNLINK',
'PURGE',
'LOCK',
'UNLOCK',
'PROPFIND',
'VIEW'
])
class Controllers:
class __OnlyOne:
# ======================================================
# the code goes here
# =======================================================
def __init__(self):
self.val = None
self.rules = []
def __str__(self):
return 'self' + self.val
def register(self, rule, view_name, view_func):
r = {}
r["rule"] = rule
r["view_name"] = view_name
r["view_func"] = view_func
self.rules.append(r)
def register_methods(self, rule, view_name, view_func, methods=METHODS):
r = {}
r["rule"] = rule
r["view_name"] = view_name
r["view_func"] = view_func
r["methods"] = methods
self.rules.append(r)
def grab(self, app):
for r in self.rules:
if "methods" not in r.keys():
app.add_url_rule(r["rule"], r["view_name"], r["view_func"])
else:
app.add_url_rule(r["rule"], r["view_name"],
r["view_func"], methods=r["methods"])
# =================================================================
# the code goes up there
# ==================================================================
instance = None
def __new__(cls): # __new__ always a classmethod
if not Controllers.instance:
Controllers.instance = Controllers.__OnlyOne()
return Controllers.instance
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.instance, name)
def __setattr__(self, name):
return setattr(self.instance, name)
# import all the modules in folder
__all__ = []
for loader, module_name, is_pkg in pkgutil.walk_packages(__path__):
__all__.append(module_name)
_module = loader.find_module(module_name).load_module(module_name)
globals()[module_name] = _module
我将我的 app_folder/templates
符号链接到我的 main_folder
中,现在可以使用了