尝试将 python 文件转换为可执行文件

Question

我是初学者，我使用 tkinter.I 制作了我的第一个 GUI 计算器，想将我的 py 文件转换为 exe file.I 尝试使用 pyinstaller、auto-py-to-exe 但是当文件已准备就绪，我运行显示 windows 错误框 Cannot run Script main，我的文件名称是 main.

import getpass
from os import mkdir
import tkinter,os,time
from functools import partial
from tkinter import PhotoImage
from tkinter.constants import SEL
class Calculator(tkinter.Tk):
    '''This class creates calculator using tkinter module'''
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        
        # Changing height and width of window
        self.geometry('279x316')
        self.resizable(False,False)
        self.title('Calculator')
        image=PhotoImage('download.ico')
        self.iconbitmap(image)
        # Creating tkinter varible to store what user has entered
        self.__store_value=tkinter.StringVar()
        self.__store_value.set('')
        #Creating entry widget for input
        self.__input_user=tkinter.Entry(self,font='lucidia 20 bold',textvariable=self.__store_value) 
        self.__input_user.pack(fill='x')
        self.bind('<Return>',partial(self.click,'='))
        # This Buttons will be ther in calculator
        self._button_dict={"C":"C","(":"(",")":")","/":"/",
                          "9":9,"8":8,"7":7,"*":"*",
                          "6":6,"5":5,"4":4,"+":"+",
                          "3":3,"2":2,"1":1,"-":"-",
                          "His":"His","0":0,".":".","=":"="}
                          
    
    def create_button(self,row=5,column=4):
        '''Creates button in the window,button_dict contains name of each button and an argument to be given to click function when pressed,no of rows in calculator and no. of columns'''
        self.__main_frame=tkinter.Frame(self)
        self.__main_frame.pack(fill='both')
        k=0
        for i in range(row):
            for r in range(column):
                
                try:
                    button=tkinter.Button(self.__main_frame,text=list(self._button_dict.keys())[k],command=partial(self.click,self._button_dict[list(self._button_dict.keys())[k]]),font='lucidia 20 bold')
                    button.grid(row=i,column=r,ipadx=15)
                    self._button_dict[list(self._button_dict.keys())[k]]=button
                    k+=1
                
                except Exception as e:
                    k+=1

                
        #    configuring each button
        self._button_dict['His'].grid(ipadx=1)
        self._button_dict['C'].grid(ipadx=13)
        self._button_dict['('].grid(ipadx=18)
        self._button_dict[')'].grid(ipadx=18)
        self._button_dict['.'].grid(ipadx=18)
        self._button_dict['+'].grid(ipadx=11)
        self._button_dict['='].grid(ipadx=12)
        self._button_dict[r'*'].grid(ipadx=14)

        
       
    def click(self,arg,*event):
        if arg=='C':
            '''If click on C clears the text area'''
            self.__store_value.set('')
            self.update()
        elif arg=='His':
            if os.path.exists(f"C:\Users\{getpass.getuser()}\Calculator\Log.txt"):
                self.__his=tkinter.Tk()
                self.__his.title('History')
                im=PhotoImage('History.ico')
                self.__his.iconbitmap(im)
                with open(f"C:\Users\{getpass.getuser()}\Calculator\Log.txt") as f:
                    for i in f.read().split('\n'):
                        if i=='':
                            pass
                        else:
                            tkinter.Label(self.__his,text=i,relief='solid').pack()
            else:
                self.__store_value.set("Error")
                self.update()
                
        
        elif arg=='=':
            if self.__store_value.get()=='':
                pass
            else:
        
                try:
                    l=self.__store_value.get()
                    self.__store_value.set(eval(self.__store_value.get()))
                    
                    if os.path.exists(f"C:\Users\{getpass.getuser()}\Calculator\Log.txt"):
                        with open(f'C:\Users\{getpass.getuser()}\Calculator\Log.txt',"a") as f:
                            f.write(f"{l}={eval(l)}\n")
                    else:
                        try:
                            os.mkdir(f'C:\Users\{getpass.getuser()}\Calculator')
                        except Exception as e:
                            pass
                        with open(f'C:\Users\{getpass.getuser()}\Calculator\Log.txt',"a") as f:
                            f.write(f"{l}={eval(l)}\n")
                except Exception as e:
                    self.__store_value.set('Error')
                    self.update()
        else:
            if self.__store_value.get()=='Error':
                self.__store_value.set(arg)
                self.update()
            else:
                self.__store_value.set(f'{self.__store_value.get()}{arg}')
                self.update()
    def on_closing(self):
        try:
            os.remove(f'C:\Users\{getpass.getuser()}\Calculator\Log.txt')
                
        except Exception as e:
            pass
        self.destroy()
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app=Calculator()
    app.create_button()
    app.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", app.on_closing)
    app.mainloop()

上传 ico 图片时出错，所以你可以在 https://github.com/01TanmayDaga/Calculator

找到图片

请帮帮我！！

Answer 1

对此有一个非常简单的解决方案，确保将所有外部文件（图标、图像等）放入包含可执行文件 (.exe) 的文件夹中。

在 PyInstaller 的情况下，.exe 被放入一个名为 dist 的文件夹中，只需将您在程序中使用的所有外部文件移动到该文件夹中，它应该可以工作.

希望对您有所帮助，干杯！

尝试将 python 文件转换为可执行文件

Trying to convert python file to executable

python

exe

module

tkinter

tcl