正在尝试获取 Webauthn 运行

Question

我不久前开始了一个 Fido2/WebAuthn 项目，并试图让微软的 webauthn 实现开始。为此，在这个项目中存在一个 webauthn.h 文件的翻译（今天我只在 Mozilla 和 Chromium 浏览器代码中找到了对这个文件的引用...）。

现在...我只是尝试创建一个带有按钮的表单，该按钮发出创建凭据的命令但是此调用因访问冲突 @ $0000EA60 而惨败，我不知道这可能导致什么。我可能做错了什么？？？

此处是按钮 onClick 处理程序的代码。

uses Webauthn;

// just a test JSON object that I obtained from a browser request
const cClientData : UTF8String = '{' +
 '"hashAlgorithm": "SHA-256",' +
 '"challenge": "fzjg31IEKi6ZxKqsQ9S_XHG9WvdmcXPah5EXd11p1bU",' +
 '"origin": "https:\/\/fidotest.com",' +
 '"clientExtensions": {},' +
 '"type": "webauthn.create"' +
 '}';

procedure TfrmWebAuthnTest.btnCredentialClick(Sender: TObject);
var RpInformation : TWebAuthnRPEntityInformation; // _In_
    UserInformation : TWebAuthUserEntityInformation; // _In_
    PubKeyCredParams : TWebauthnCoseCredentialParameters; // _In_
    WebAuthNClientData : TWebAuthnClientData; // _In_
    WebAuthNMakeCredentialOptions : TWebAuthnAuthenticatorMakeCredentialOptions; // _In_opt_
    pWebAuthNCredentialAttestation : PWEBAUTHN_CREDENTIAL_ATTESTATION; // _Outptr_result_maybenull_
    hr : HRESULT;
    coseParams : Array[0..1] of WEBAUTHN_COSE_CREDENTIAL_PARAMETER;
    i : integer;
    challenge : Array[0..31] of byte;
    cancellationID : TGuid;
    bufClientData : UTF8String;
begin
     // ################################################
     // #### relying party
     FillChar(RpInformation, sizeof(RpInformation), 0);
     RpInformation.dwVersion := WEBAUTHN_RP_ENTITY_INFORMATION_CURRENT_VERSION;
     RpInformation.pwszId := 'fidotest.com';
     RpInformation.pwszName := 'Sweet home localhost';
     RpInformation.pwszIcon := nil;

     // ################################################
     // #### user information
     FillChar(UserInformation, sizeof(UserInformation), 0);
     UserInformation.dwVersion := WEBAUTHN_USER_ENTITY_INFORMATION_CURRENT_VERSION;
     UserInformation.cbId := sizeof( challenge );

     Randomize;

     // create credentials
     for i := 0 to Length(challenge) - 1 do
     begin
          challenge[i] := Byte( Random(High(byte) + 1) );
     end;

     UserInformation.pbId := @challenge[0];
     UserInformation.pwszName := 'Mike';
     UserInformation.pwszIcon := niL;
     UserInformation.pwszDisplayName := 'Mike Rabat';

     // ################################################
     // #### Client data
     bufClientData := Copy( cClientData, 1, Length(cClientData));
     FillChar(WebAuthNClientData, sizeof(WebAuthNClientData), 0);
     WebAuthNClientData.dwVersion := WEBAUTHN_CLIENT_DATA_CURRENT_VERSION;
     WebAuthNClientData.cbClientDataJSON := Length(cClientData);
     WebAuthNClientData.pbClientDataJSON := PAnsiChar(bufClientData);
     WebAuthNClientData.pwszHashAlgId := WEBAUTHN_HASH_ALGORITHM_SHA_256;

     // ################################################
     // #### pub ked credential params
     PubKeyCredParams.cCredentialParameters := sizeof(coseParams);
     PubKeyCredParams.pCredentialParameters := @coseParams[0];

     coseParams[0].dwVersion := WEBAUTHN_COSE_CREDENTIAL_PARAMETER_CURRENT_VERSION;
     coseParams[0].pwszCredentialType := WEBAUTHN_CREDENTIAL_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY;
     coseParams[0].lAlg := WEBAUTHN_COSE_ALGORITHM_ECDSA_P256_WITH_SHA256;

     coseParams[1].dwVersion := WEBAUTHN_COSE_CREDENTIAL_PARAMETER_CURRENT_VERSION;
     coseParams[1].pwszCredentialType := WEBAUTHN_CREDENTIAL_TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY;
     coseParams[1].lAlg := WEBAUTHN_COSE_ALGORITHM_RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_WITH_SHA256;

     // ###########################################
     // #### Fill in params
     FillChar(WebAuthNMakeCredentialOptions, sizeof(WebAuthNMakeCredentialOptions), 0);
     WebAuthNMakeCredentialOptions.dwVersion := WEBAUTHN_AUTHENTICATOR_MAKE_CREDENTIAL_OPTIONS_CURRENT_VERSION;
     WebAuthNMakeCredentialOptions.dwTimeoutMilliseconds := 60000;
     WebAuthNMakeCredentialOptions.bRequireResidentKey := False;
     WebAuthNMakeCredentialOptions.dwAuthenticatorAttachment := WEBAUTHN_AUTHENTICATOR_ATTACHMENT_CROSS_PLATFORM;
     WebAuthNMakeCredentialOptions.dwUserVerificationRequirement := WEBAUTHN_USER_VERIFICATION_REQUIREMENT_REQUIRED;
     WebAuthNMakeCredentialOptions.dwAttestationConveyancePreference := WEBAUTHN_ATTESTATION_CONVEYANCE_PREFERENCE_DIRECT;

     // ###########################################
     // #### Cancellation
     assert( WebAuthNGetCancellationId(cancellationID) = S_OK, 'Cancellation ID failed');
     WebAuthNMakeCredentialOptions.pCancellationId := @cancellationID;

     // ###########################################
     // #### do the magic
     pWebAuthNCredentialAttestation := nil;
     hr := WebAuthNAuthenticatorMakeCredential( Handle,
                                                @RpInformation,
                                                @UserInformation,
                                                @PubKeyCredParams,
                                                @WebAuthNClientData,
                                                @WebAuthNMakeCredentialOptions,
                                                pWebAuthNCredentialAttestation );

     if hr = S_OK then
     begin
          // WriteCredAttest( pWebAuthNCredentialAttestation );

          WebAuthNFreeCredentialAttestation( pWebAuthNCredentialAttestation );
          memLog.Lines.Add('Finished');
     end
     else
     begin
          memLog.Lines.Add('Make Cred failed with: ' + WebAuthNGetErrorName( hr ));
     end;
end;

我使用的是 Delphi2010，所以除 JSON 客户端数据字符串外，所有字符串都应该是 unicode。

Answer 1

经过长时间研究Mozilla 浏览器的C++ 代码，我想我找到了问题所在。它位于 COSE_PARAMS 结构的大小字段中。

 // #### pub ked credential params
 PubKeyCredParams.cCredentialParameters := Length(coseParams);// sizeof(coseParams);
 PubKeyCredParams.pCredentialParameters := @coseParams[0];

他们似乎期望的不是字节大小，而是数组的长度附加的 coseParams。那个误会导致了AV

正在尝试获取 Webauthn 运行

Trying to get Webauthn running

delphi

webauthn