使用 Lodash.remove 通过 Vuex 突变更改状态不会触发我的 Vue 组件中的反应式重新渲染

Changed state through Vuex mutation using Lodash.remove does not trigger a reactive re-render in my Vue component

我有一个组件从父组件接收一个 Villager 的数组到它的 prop 中。父组件从 this.$store.state.

中拉取该数组
return this.$store.state.villages.find(value => value.id === 0).villagers

我执行 this.$store.mutation 提交以更改给定的数组。正如您在下方的屏幕截图中所见,突变确实有效。但是我所在的组件没有重新渲染,并且仍然显示 3 个而不是 2 个项目。

反应链似乎在某处断了,但我无法查明问题所在。我认为 props 值是一种反应机制。正如您在屏幕截图中看到的,它的值已更改,但 DOM 未相应更新。

代码摘录

我尝试提取问题的相关部分

store/index.ts

[...]
export default new Vuex.Store({
  state: {
    villages: [
      {
        id: 0,
        name: 'Peniuli',
        foundingDate: 20,
        villagers: [
          {
            id: '33b07765-0ec6-4600-aeb1-43187c362c5a1',
            name: 'Baltasar',
            bloodline: 'Gent',
            occupation: 'Farmer'
          },
[...]
   mutations: {
       disbandVillager (state, payload) {
         const villagerId = payload.id
         const village = state.villages.find(value => value.id === 0)
         console.debug('disbanding villager:', villagerId)
         if (!_.isNil(village)) {
           console.debug('bfore:', village.villagers)
           _.remove(village.villagers, function (n) {
             return n.id === villagerId
           })
           console.debug('after:', village.villagers)
         }
       }
     },
[...]

Village.vue

<template>
    <Villagers :villagers="playerVillage.villagers"></Villagers>
</template>
[...]
  computed: {
    playerVillage: function () {
      return this.$store.state.villages.find(value => value.id === 0)
    }
  }
[...]

Villagers.vue

<template>
  <v-container>
    <v-card v-for="villager in villagers" :key="villager.id">
      <v-row>
        <v-col>
          <v-card-title>Name: {{villager.name}}</v-card-title>
        </v-col>
        <v-col>
          <v-card-title>Bloodline: {{villager.bloodline}}</v-card-title>
        </v-col>
        <v-col>
          <v-card-title>Occupation: {{villager.occupation}}</v-card-title>
        </v-col>
        <v-col v-if="managable">
          <DisbandButton :villager="villager"></DisbandButton>
        </v-col>
      </v-row>
    </v-card>
  </v-container>
</template>

<script>
import DisbandButton from '@/components/village/DisbandButton'

export default {
  name: 'Villagers',
  components: { DisbandButton },
  props: [
    'villagers',
    'managable'
  ]
}
</script>

DisbandButton.vue

<template>
  <v-btn @click="disbandVillager" color="red">Disband</v-btn>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'DisbandButton',
  props: ['villager'],
  methods: {
    disbandVillager: function () {
      this.$store.commit('disbandVillager', { id: this.villager.id })
    }
  }
}
</script>

假设那是 lodash 那么我相信问题是你正在使用 _.remove.

内部 _.remove 的实现方式不会触发 Vue 的反应系统。具体在这里:

https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/ded9bc66583ed0b4e3b7dc906206d40757b4a90a/lodash.js#L3859

这是使用默认的 Array splice 方法,而不是 Vue 提供的自定义覆盖。

像这样的东西应该可以工作:

village.villagers = village.villagers.filter(function (n) {
  return n.id !== villagerId
})