Avalonia UI 缩放问题

Avalonia UI Scaling Issues

我正在使用 Avalonia 开发跨平台桌面 MVVM 应用程序,我的问题性质相当简单:

我想调整整个 window 以适应目标设备的显示分辨率。例如,UI 应始终缩放以覆盖显示的 25% 到 50%,但不应更大。缩放应包括所有字体大小、宽度和高度属性等。这里是它在我的 4K 桌面上的外观,这就是它应该的样子:

在我的 linux 笔记本电脑上,分辨率较低,看起来像这样:

我想做的是根据显示分辨率放大或缩小所有内容,使其看起来不像垃圾,并且字体始终清晰可读(因此字体也需要缩放) . (可能还有 UI 缩放的 WinAPI 调用,但该解决方案也适用于 linux 和 OSX)

如何使用 Avalonia 实现这一点?或者是否有实现此目标的首选方法?

请注意,应用程序的宽高比应保持不变,应用程序不应覆盖整个屏幕。

目前我的想法:

有没有更好的方法达到预期的效果?

I could probably create bindings for every size parameter and recalculate the optimal size on application startup using a scaling factor of some sort, but this would require a bunch of new code and would be a pain to implement with the font sizes.

这就是我所做的。我必须创建一个完整的独立命名空间来保存执行此操作所需的所有 类。所以如果有人感兴趣的话,这个答案中的代码太多了but I put my full code on GitHub

基本上这一切都归结为像这样迭代 Avalonia LogicalTree:

/// <summary>
/// Recursively registers all <see cref="ILogical"/>s in <paramref name="logicals"/> to the <paramref name="bindingContext"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="logicals">A <see cref="Queue{T}"/> containing the root controls that will be recursively registered.</param>
/// <param name="bindingContext">The <see cref="BindingContext"/> the <see cref="ScalableObject"/>s will be registered to.</param>
public static void RegisterControls(Queue<IEnumerable<ILogical>> logicals, BindingContext bindingContext)
{
    while (logicals.Count > 0)
    {
        IEnumerable<ILogical> children = logicals.Dequeue();
        foreach (ILogical child in children)
        {
            logicals.Enqueue(child.GetLogicalChildren());
            if (child is AvaloniaObject avaloniaObject)
            {
                ScalableObject scalableObject = new ScalableObject(avaloniaObject);
                bindingContext.Add(scalableObject);
            }
        }
    }
}

我的 ScalableObject 的构造函数如下所示:

/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new <see cref="ScalableObject"/> from the provided <paramref name="avaloniaObject"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="avaloniaObject">The <see cref="AvaloniaObject"/> to be mapped to this new instance of <see cref="ScalableObject"/>.</param>
public ScalableObject(AvaloniaObject avaloniaObject)
{
    if (avaloniaObject is TextBlock textBlock)
    {
        Register(avaloniaObject, TextBlock.FontSizeProperty, textBlock.FontSize);
    }
    if (avaloniaObject is TemplatedControl templatedControl)
    {
        Register(avaloniaObject, TemplatedControl.FontSizeProperty, templatedControl.FontSize);
    }
    if (avaloniaObject is Border border)
    {
        Register(avaloniaObject, Border.CornerRadiusProperty, border.CornerRadius);
    }
    // .... This goes on like this for a while
}

然后我可以应用一个新的 UI 缩放因子迭代所有创建的绑定,如下所示:

/// <summary>
/// Applies the specified <paramref name="scalingFactor"/> to this <see cref="ScalableObject"/> and all of it's children.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="scalingFactor">The scaling factor to be applied to all <see cref="IScalable"/>s of this <see cref="ScalableObject"/>.</param>
public void ApplyScaling(double scalingFactor)
{
    PreScalingAction?.Invoke();
    foreach (IScalable binding in Bindings.Values)
    {
        binding.ApplyScaling(scalingFactor);
    }
    PostScalingAction?.Invoke();
}

同样,这个答案中的代码确实太多了,但希望它能让您了解我的解决方案是如何实施的。

这是结果:

可以缩放到这个