SwiftUI 自动调整底部大小 sheet
SwiftUI automatically sizing bottom sheet
有很多用于 SwiftUI 的底部 sheet 示例,但是它们都指定了某种类型的最大高度 sheet 可以使用 GeometryReader 增长。我想要的是创建一个底部 sheet ,它变得只和其中的内容一样高。我已经使用首选项键提出了以下解决方案,但必须有更好的解决方案。也许使用某种类型的动态滚动视图是解决方案?
struct ContentView: View{
@State private var offset: CGFloat = 0
@State private var size: CGSize = .zero
var body: some View{
ZStack(alignment:.bottom){
VStack{
Button(offset == 0 ? "Hide" : "Show"){
withAnimation(.linear(duration: 0.2)){
if offset == 0{
offset = size.height
} else {
offset = 0
}
}
}
.animation(nil)
.padding()
.font(.largeTitle)
Spacer()
}
BottomView(offset: $offset, size: $size)
}.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
}
}
struct BottomView: View{
@Binding var offset: CGFloat
@Binding var size: CGSize
var body: some View{
VStack(spacing: 0){
ForEach(0..<5){ value in
Rectangle()
.fill(value.isMultiple(of: 2) ? Color.blue : Color.red)
.frame(height: 100)
}
}
.offset(x: 0, y: offset)
.getSize{
size = [=11=]
offset = [=11=].height
}
}
}
struct SizePreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
struct SizePreferenceData {
let bounds: Anchor<CGRect>
}
static var defaultValue: [SizePreferenceData] = []
static func reduce(value: inout [SizePreferenceData], nextValue: () -> [SizePreferenceData]) {
value.append(contentsOf: nextValue())
}
}
struct SizePreferenceModifier: ViewModifier {
let onAppear: (CGSize)->Void
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.anchorPreference(key: SizePreferenceKey.self, value: .bounds, transform: { [SizePreferenceKey.SizePreferenceData( bounds: [=11=])] })
.backgroundPreferenceValue(SizePreferenceKey.self) { preferences in
GeometryReader { geo in
Color.clear
.onAppear{
let size = CGSize(width: geo.size.width, height: geo.size.height)
onAppear(size)
}
}
}
}
}
extension View{
func getSize(_ onAppear: @escaping (CGSize)->Void) -> some View {
return self.modifier(SizePreferenceModifier(onAppear: onAppear))
}
}
谈论过度设计问题。如果您希望 sheet 隐藏,您所要做的就是将高度指定为 0,并且在显示时不指定高度。另外将框架对齐设置为顶部。
struct ContentView: View{
@State private var hide = false
var body: some View{
ZStack(alignment: .bottom){
Color.blue
.overlay(
Text("Is hidden : \(hide.description)").foregroundColor(.white)
.padding(.bottom, 200)
)
.onTapGesture{
hide.toggle()
}
VStack(spacing: 0){
ForEach(0..<5){ index in
Rectangle()
.foregroundColor(index.isMultiple(of: 2) ? Color.gray : .orange)
.frame(height: 50)
.layoutPriority(2)
}
}
.layoutPriority(1)
.frame(height: hide ? 0 : nil, alignment: .top)
.animation(.linear(duration: 0.2))
}.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
}
}
有很多用于 SwiftUI 的底部 sheet 示例,但是它们都指定了某种类型的最大高度 sheet 可以使用 GeometryReader 增长。我想要的是创建一个底部 sheet ,它变得只和其中的内容一样高。我已经使用首选项键提出了以下解决方案,但必须有更好的解决方案。也许使用某种类型的动态滚动视图是解决方案?
struct ContentView: View{
@State private var offset: CGFloat = 0
@State private var size: CGSize = .zero
var body: some View{
ZStack(alignment:.bottom){
VStack{
Button(offset == 0 ? "Hide" : "Show"){
withAnimation(.linear(duration: 0.2)){
if offset == 0{
offset = size.height
} else {
offset = 0
}
}
}
.animation(nil)
.padding()
.font(.largeTitle)
Spacer()
}
BottomView(offset: $offset, size: $size)
}.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
}
}
struct BottomView: View{
@Binding var offset: CGFloat
@Binding var size: CGSize
var body: some View{
VStack(spacing: 0){
ForEach(0..<5){ value in
Rectangle()
.fill(value.isMultiple(of: 2) ? Color.blue : Color.red)
.frame(height: 100)
}
}
.offset(x: 0, y: offset)
.getSize{
size = [=11=]
offset = [=11=].height
}
}
}
struct SizePreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
struct SizePreferenceData {
let bounds: Anchor<CGRect>
}
static var defaultValue: [SizePreferenceData] = []
static func reduce(value: inout [SizePreferenceData], nextValue: () -> [SizePreferenceData]) {
value.append(contentsOf: nextValue())
}
}
struct SizePreferenceModifier: ViewModifier {
let onAppear: (CGSize)->Void
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.anchorPreference(key: SizePreferenceKey.self, value: .bounds, transform: { [SizePreferenceKey.SizePreferenceData( bounds: [=11=])] })
.backgroundPreferenceValue(SizePreferenceKey.self) { preferences in
GeometryReader { geo in
Color.clear
.onAppear{
let size = CGSize(width: geo.size.width, height: geo.size.height)
onAppear(size)
}
}
}
}
}
extension View{
func getSize(_ onAppear: @escaping (CGSize)->Void) -> some View {
return self.modifier(SizePreferenceModifier(onAppear: onAppear))
}
}
谈论过度设计问题。如果您希望 sheet 隐藏,您所要做的就是将高度指定为 0,并且在显示时不指定高度。另外将框架对齐设置为顶部。
struct ContentView: View{
@State private var hide = false
var body: some View{
ZStack(alignment: .bottom){
Color.blue
.overlay(
Text("Is hidden : \(hide.description)").foregroundColor(.white)
.padding(.bottom, 200)
)
.onTapGesture{
hide.toggle()
}
VStack(spacing: 0){
ForEach(0..<5){ index in
Rectangle()
.foregroundColor(index.isMultiple(of: 2) ? Color.gray : .orange)
.frame(height: 50)
.layoutPriority(2)
}
}
.layoutPriority(1)
.frame(height: hide ? 0 : nil, alignment: .top)
.animation(.linear(duration: 0.2))
}.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
}
}