错误信息：不知道 'doit(cf_key)' 是什么！ （晶圆厂，晶圆厂文件）
Error message: No idea what 'doit(cf_key)' is! (fab, fabfile)
我的一个客户端坚持命令 fab doit('my_ssh_key') refresh('dev') 在 windows 上工作（更新远程开发服务器）。
所以我在 linux (mint) 中尝试了命令，得到了 "bash: syntax error near unexpected token ('"`.
所以我添加了引号，fab "doit('my_ssh_key')" "refresh('dev')" 并且我在标题中收到了错误消息（与我用斜杠转义括号时相同）。
我如何让它工作？
这是 fabfile。 fabfile.py:
###################################################################
#
# Usage:
# fab doit(path_to_ssh_key) refresh('dev|staging')
# fab doit(path_to_ssh_key) maintenanceon('dev|staging')
# fab doit(path_to_ssh_key) maintenanceoff('dev|staging')
#
# fab doit(path_to_ssh_key) productionrefresh
#
# Example: fab doit('c:\users\tom\.ssh\id_rsa.pem') maintenanceon('dev')
#
# If you use a passphrase then add --prompt-for-passphrase
####################################################################
from fabric import task, Connection
@task
def doit(ctx, keypath):
ctx.user = 'django'
ctx.host = '<servername>'
ctx.connect_kwargs.key_filename = ''.format(keypath)
@task
def maintenanceon(ctx, server):
conn = Connection(ctx.host, ctx.user, connect_kwargs=ctx.connect_kwargs)
# create ln to maintenance file
print('maintenance on')
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
conn.run('sudo ln -sf /home/django/sites/{0}.<servername>/src/project/templates/maintenance.html {0}-maintenance.html'.format(server))
@task
def maintenanceoff(ctx, server):
conn = Connection(ctx.host, ctx.user, connect_kwargs=ctx.connect_kwargs)
# create ln to maintenance file
print('maintenance off')
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
conn.run('sudo unlink {}-maintenance.html'.format(server))
@task
def refresh(ctx, server):
env_command = '. /home/django/sites/{0}.<servername>.com/{0}/bin/activate'.format(server)
conn = Connection(ctx.host, ctx.user, connect_kwargs=ctx.connect_kwargs)
# set to maintenance mode
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
print('maintenance on')
conn.run('sudo ln -sf /home/django/sites/{0}.<servername>.com/src/project/templates/maintenance.html {0}-maintenance.html'.format(server))
# refresh install
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/{}.<servername>.com/src/'.format(server)):
print('git pull')
conn.run('git pull')
# check requirements
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/{}.<servername>.com/src/requirements/'.format(server)):
print('pip-sync')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'pip-sync {}.txt'.format(server))
# run migrations and collectstatic
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/{}.<servername>.com/src/project/'.format(server)):
print('migrate')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'python manage.py migrate')
print('collecstatic')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'python manage.py collectstatic --no-input')
# restart server
print('restart server')
conn.sudo('systemctl restart {}.service'.format(server), pty=True)
# maintenance mode off
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
print('maintenance off)')
conn.run('sudo unlink {}-maintenance.html'.format(server))
@task
def productionrefresh(ctx):
env_command = '. /home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/www/bin/activate'
conn = Connection(ctx.host, ctx.user, connect_kwargs=ctx.connect_kwargs)
# set to maintenance mode
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
print('Set to maintenance mode')
conn.run('sudo ln -sf /home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/src/project/templates/maintenance.html prod-maintenance.html')
# refresh install
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/src/'):
print('Git pull')
conn.run('git pull')
# check requirements
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/src/requirements/'):
print('pip-sync production.txt')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'pip-sync production.txt')
# run migrations and collectstatic
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/src/project/'):
print('python manage.py migrate')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'python manage.py migrate')
print('python manage.py collectstatic')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'python manage.py collectstatic --no-input')
# restart server
print('restart production service')
conn.sudo('systemctl restart production.service', pty=True)
# maintenance mode off
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
print('maintenance off')
conn.run('sudo unlink prod-maintenance.html')
@task
def productioncollect(ctx):
env_command = '. /home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/www/bin/activate'
conn = Connection(ctx.host, ctx.user, connect_kwargs=ctx.connect_kwargs)
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/src/project/'):
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'python manage.py collectstatic --no-input')
更新：
我按照 RedKrieg 的回答，得到了以下错误：
maintenance on
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/bin/fab", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(program.run())
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/invoke/program.py", line 384, in run
self.execute()
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/invoke/program.py", line 566, in execute
executor.execute(*self.tasks)
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/invoke/executor.py", line 129, in execute
result = call.task(*args, **call.kwargs)
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/invoke/tasks.py", line 127, in __call__
result = self.body(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/fabfile.py", line 51, in refresh
conn.run('sudo ln -sf /home/django/sites/{0}.<servername>.com/src/project/templates/maintenance.html {0}-maintenance.html'.format(server))
File "<decorator-gen-3>", line 2, in run
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/fabric/connection.py", line 29, in opens
self.open()
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/fabric/connection.py", line 634, in open
self.client.connect(**kwargs)
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paramiko/client.py", line 340, in connect
to_try = list(self._families_and_addresses(hostname, port))
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paramiko/client.py", line 204, in _families_and_addresses
hostname, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/socket.py", line 745, in getaddrinfo
for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags):
socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known
我在执行 fab doit --keypath='cf_key' refresh --server='dev' 和 fab doit 'cf_key' refresh 'dev'
时都遇到了这个错误
您的问题与布料无关。您的客户在骗您，因为该语法永远不会（也永远不会）与 fab 命令行工具一起使用。要将参数传递给 fabric2 中的 fab 任务（您在此处的 python 代码中使用它），您必须使用 invoke 样式任务参数。对于您的示例，以下是正确语法的示例：
#positional arguments
fab doit 'c:\users\tom\.ssh\id_rsa.pem' refresh 'dev|staging'
#named arguments, equals is optional
fab doit --keypath='c:\users\tom\.ssh\id_rsa.pem' maintenanceon --server='dev|staging'
http://docs.pyinvoke.org/en/latest/concepts/invoking-tasks.html#task-command-line-arguments
我的一个客户端坚持命令 fab doit('my_ssh_key') refresh('dev') 在 windows 上工作（更新远程开发服务器）。
所以我在 linux (mint) 中尝试了命令，得到了 "bash: syntax error near unexpected token ('"`.
所以我添加了引号，fab "doit('my_ssh_key')" "refresh('dev')" 并且我在标题中收到了错误消息（与我用斜杠转义括号时相同）。
我如何让它工作？
这是 fabfile。 fabfile.py:
###################################################################
#
# Usage:
# fab doit(path_to_ssh_key) refresh('dev|staging')
# fab doit(path_to_ssh_key) maintenanceon('dev|staging')
# fab doit(path_to_ssh_key) maintenanceoff('dev|staging')
#
# fab doit(path_to_ssh_key) productionrefresh
#
# Example: fab doit('c:\users\tom\.ssh\id_rsa.pem') maintenanceon('dev')
#
# If you use a passphrase then add --prompt-for-passphrase
####################################################################
from fabric import task, Connection
@task
def doit(ctx, keypath):
ctx.user = 'django'
ctx.host = '<servername>'
ctx.connect_kwargs.key_filename = ''.format(keypath)
@task
def maintenanceon(ctx, server):
conn = Connection(ctx.host, ctx.user, connect_kwargs=ctx.connect_kwargs)
# create ln to maintenance file
print('maintenance on')
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
conn.run('sudo ln -sf /home/django/sites/{0}.<servername>/src/project/templates/maintenance.html {0}-maintenance.html'.format(server))
@task
def maintenanceoff(ctx, server):
conn = Connection(ctx.host, ctx.user, connect_kwargs=ctx.connect_kwargs)
# create ln to maintenance file
print('maintenance off')
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
conn.run('sudo unlink {}-maintenance.html'.format(server))
@task
def refresh(ctx, server):
env_command = '. /home/django/sites/{0}.<servername>.com/{0}/bin/activate'.format(server)
conn = Connection(ctx.host, ctx.user, connect_kwargs=ctx.connect_kwargs)
# set to maintenance mode
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
print('maintenance on')
conn.run('sudo ln -sf /home/django/sites/{0}.<servername>.com/src/project/templates/maintenance.html {0}-maintenance.html'.format(server))
# refresh install
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/{}.<servername>.com/src/'.format(server)):
print('git pull')
conn.run('git pull')
# check requirements
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/{}.<servername>.com/src/requirements/'.format(server)):
print('pip-sync')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'pip-sync {}.txt'.format(server))
# run migrations and collectstatic
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/{}.<servername>.com/src/project/'.format(server)):
print('migrate')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'python manage.py migrate')
print('collecstatic')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'python manage.py collectstatic --no-input')
# restart server
print('restart server')
conn.sudo('systemctl restart {}.service'.format(server), pty=True)
# maintenance mode off
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
print('maintenance off)')
conn.run('sudo unlink {}-maintenance.html'.format(server))
@task
def productionrefresh(ctx):
env_command = '. /home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/www/bin/activate'
conn = Connection(ctx.host, ctx.user, connect_kwargs=ctx.connect_kwargs)
# set to maintenance mode
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
print('Set to maintenance mode')
conn.run('sudo ln -sf /home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/src/project/templates/maintenance.html prod-maintenance.html')
# refresh install
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/src/'):
print('Git pull')
conn.run('git pull')
# check requirements
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/src/requirements/'):
print('pip-sync production.txt')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'pip-sync production.txt')
# run migrations and collectstatic
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/src/project/'):
print('python manage.py migrate')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'python manage.py migrate')
print('python manage.py collectstatic')
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'python manage.py collectstatic --no-input')
# restart server
print('restart production service')
conn.sudo('systemctl restart production.service', pty=True)
# maintenance mode off
with conn.cd('/usr/share/nginx/html/'):
print('maintenance off')
conn.run('sudo unlink prod-maintenance.html')
@task
def productioncollect(ctx):
env_command = '. /home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/www/bin/activate'
conn = Connection(ctx.host, ctx.user, connect_kwargs=ctx.connect_kwargs)
with conn.cd('/home/django/sites/www.<servername>.com/src/project/'):
conn.run(env_command + '&&' + 'python manage.py collectstatic --no-input')
更新：
我按照 RedKrieg 的回答，得到了以下错误：
maintenance on
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/bin/fab", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(program.run())
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/invoke/program.py", line 384, in run
self.execute()
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/invoke/program.py", line 566, in execute
executor.execute(*self.tasks)
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/invoke/executor.py", line 129, in execute
result = call.task(*args, **call.kwargs)
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/invoke/tasks.py", line 127, in __call__
result = self.body(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/fabfile.py", line 51, in refresh
conn.run('sudo ln -sf /home/django/sites/{0}.<servername>.com/src/project/templates/maintenance.html {0}-maintenance.html'.format(server))
File "<decorator-gen-3>", line 2, in run
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/fabric/connection.py", line 29, in opens
self.open()
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/fabric/connection.py", line 634, in open
self.client.connect(**kwargs)
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paramiko/client.py", line 340, in connect
to_try = list(self._families_and_addresses(hostname, port))
File "/home/michael/projects/campaignfinances/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paramiko/client.py", line 204, in _families_and_addresses
hostname, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/socket.py", line 745, in getaddrinfo
for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags):
socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known
我在执行 fab doit --keypath='cf_key' refresh --server='dev' 和 fab doit 'cf_key' refresh 'dev'
您的问题与布料无关。您的客户在骗您，因为该语法永远不会（也永远不会）与 fab 命令行工具一起使用。要将参数传递给 fabric2 中的 fab 任务（您在此处的 python 代码中使用它），您必须使用 invoke 样式任务参数。对于您的示例，以下是正确语法的示例：
#positional arguments
fab doit 'c:\users\tom\.ssh\id_rsa.pem' refresh 'dev|staging'
#named arguments, equals is optional
fab doit --keypath='c:\users\tom\.ssh\id_rsa.pem' maintenanceon --server='dev|staging'
http://docs.pyinvoke.org/en/latest/concepts/invoking-tasks.html#task-command-line-arguments