Blazor WASM 授权不适用于 AAD 角色

Question

我正在尝试根据此文档后的用户定义角色设置 AAD 授权 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/security/webassembly/azure-active-directory-groups-and-roles?view=aspnetcore-3.1#user-defined-roles 我能够在应用程序清单中进行设置并获得 API 授权。但是，当我尝试在 UI 方面执行此操作时，我无法让声明出现。我做了 json 解释类（DirectoryObjects、CustomUserAccount 和值（由目录对象使用））。我还添加了 CustomUserFactory 删除组的东西，因为我只关心角色：

        private readonly ILogger<CustomUserFactory> _logger;
        private readonly IHttpClientFactory _clientFactory;

        public CustomUserFactory(IAccessTokenProviderAccessor accessor,
            IHttpClientFactory clientFactory,
            ILogger<CustomUserFactory> logger)
            : base(accessor)
        {
            _clientFactory = clientFactory;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public async override ValueTask<ClaimsPrincipal> CreateUserAsync(
            CustomUserAccount account,
            RemoteAuthenticationUserOptions options)
        {
            var initialUser = await base.CreateUserAsync(account, options);

            if (initialUser.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                var userIdentity = (ClaimsIdentity)initialUser.Identity;

                foreach (var role in account.Roles)
                {
                    userIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim("role", role));
                }

                
            }

            return initialUser;
        }

然后我按照文档中提到的修改了 program.cs：

    builder.Services.AddMsalAuthentication<RemoteAuthenticationState,
    CustomUserAccount>(options =>
    {
        builder.Configuration.Bind("AzureAd", options.ProviderOptions.Authentication);
        options.ProviderOptions.DefaultAccessTokenScopes.Add("apiaccessguid");
        options.UserOptions.RoleClaim = "role";
    }).AddAccountClaimsPrincipalFactory<RemoteAuthenticationState, CustomUserAccount,
    CustomUserFactory>();

当这不起作用时，我尝试将其添加为一项政策，但不幸的是：

 builder.Services.AddAuthorizationCore(options =>
    {
        options.AddPolicy("Admin", policy =>
            policy.RequireClaim("role", "admin"));
    });

为了限制视图，我在代码中使用 user.IsInRole("admin") 并在 UI 中使用

<AuthorizeView Roles="admin">
    <li class="nav-item px-3">
        <NavLink class="nav-link" href="Admin">
            Admin
        </NavLink>
    </li>
</AuthorizeView>

并且有政策：

<AuthorizeView Policy="Admin">
    <Authorized>
        <p>
            The user is in the 'Administrator' AAD Administrative Role
            and can see this content.
        </p>
    </Authorized>
    <NotAuthorized>
        <p>
            The user is NOT in the 'Administrator' role and sees this
            content.
        </p>
    </NotAuthorized>
</AuthorizeView>

和 none 成功了。有什么我想念的吗？我还验证了令牌具有管理员角色。

Answer 1

我通过在策略选项中使用 RequireRole 使其工作。

例如，我将应用角色添加到清单中：

"appRoles": [
    {
        "allowedMemberTypes": [
            "User"
        ],
        "description": "Reader role.",
        "displayName": "Reader",
        "id": "41d9ba42-456e-4471-8946-24216e5f6c64",
        "isEnabled": true,
        "lang": null,
        "origin": "Application",
        "value": "Reader"
    }
]

通过 RequireRole 配置策略：

builder.Services.AddAuthorizationCore(options =>
{
    options.AddPolicy("app-reader", policy => policy.RequireRole("Reader"));
});

然后按照：

使用

<AuthorizeView Policy="app-reader">
    <Authorized>
        <p>
            The user is in the 'Reader' Role
            and can see this content.
        </p>
    </Authorized>
    <NotAuthorized>
        <p>
            The user is NOT in the 'Reader' role 
            and sees this content.
        </p>
    </NotAuthorized>
</AuthorizeView>

或者，作为剃刀页面上的属性：

@attribute [Authorize(Policy = "app-reader")]

Answer 2

找到我的问题，代码没问题，问题出在Azure注册端，客户端使用在Azure客户端应用程序中注册的角色，而服务器使用服务器应用程序中的角色。所以请确保您在两者中都注册了具有相同角色的用户。

Blazor WASM 授权不适用于 AAD 角色

Blazor WASM Authorization not working with AAD Roles

asp.net

azure-authentication

blazor

blazor-client-side

blazor-webassembly