使用外部 KML 数据向现有地图添加搜索（地点）
Adding search (Places) to an existing map with external KML data
我一直在研究这个问题的答案，但最终只找到了通过创建一个没有我的 KML 数据的全新地图来创建可搜索地图的方法。我有一张带有标记的地图，只是想在我拥有的地图上添加一个自动完成搜索栏。
我尝试过的所有操作都破坏了地图（完全删除了地图）并给我留下了一个无法使用的搜索栏。我已将 Places 添加到我的帐单中，并且如前所述，我通过外部 KML 文件获得了带有标记的地图。如何为已有的功能添加搜索功能？
这是我的地图代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HCV Providers</title>
<script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default"></script>
<script
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=&callback=initMap&libraries=&v=weekly"
defer
></script>
<style type="text/css">
/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
* element that contains the map. */
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
<script>
"use strict";
function initMap() {
const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
zoom: 11,
center: {
lat: 30.9843,
lng: 91.9623
}
});
const ctaLayer = new google.maps.KmlLayer({
url: "https://louisianahealthhub.org/HCVProviders.kml",
map: map
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
</body>
</html>
整页有错误：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HCV Providers</title>
<script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default"></script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk&callback=initMap&libraries=&v=weekly" defer></script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk&callback=initAutocomplete&libraries=places&v=weekly" defer></script>
<style type="text/css">
/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
* element that contains the map. */
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
<script>
"use strict";
function initMap() {
const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
zoom: 11,
center: {
lat: 30.9843,
lng: 91.9623
}
});
const ctaLayer = new google.maps.KmlLayer({
url: "https://louisianahealthhub.org/HCVProviders.kml",
map: map
});
}
</script>
<script>
"use strict";
// This example adds a search box to a map, using the Google Place Autocomplete
// feature. People can enter geographical searches. The search box will return a
// pick list containing a mix of places and predicted search terms.
// This example requires the Places library. Include the libraries=places
// parameter when you first load the API. For example:
// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places">
function initAutocomplete() {}); // Create the search box and link it to the UI element.
const input = document.getElementById("pac-input");
const searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(input);
map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(input); // Bias the SearchBox results towards current map's viewport.
map.addListener("bounds_changed", () => {
searchBox.setBounds(map.getBounds());
});
let markers = []; // Listen for the event fired when the user selects a prediction and retrieve
// more details for that place.
searchBox.addListener("places_changed", () => {
const places = searchBox.getPlaces();
if (places.length == 0) {
return;
} // Clear out the old markers.
markers.forEach(marker => {
marker.setMap(null);
});
markers = []; // For each place, get the icon, name and location.
const bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
places.forEach(place => {
if (!place.geometry) {
console.log("Returned place contains no geometry");
return;
}
const icon = {
url: place.icon,
size: new google.maps.Size(71, 71),
origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
anchor: new google.maps.Point(17, 34),
scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(25, 25)
}; // Create a marker for each place.
markers.push(
new google.maps.Marker({
map,
icon,
title: place.name,
position: place.geometry.location
})
);
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
// Only geocodes have viewport.
bounds.union(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);
}
});
map.fitBounds(bounds);
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="pac-input" class="controls" type="text" placeholder="Search Box" />
<div id="map"></div>
</body>
</html>
在您发布的更新代码中，您有两个“init”函数。
我收到 3 javascript 个错误代码：
Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token ')'You have included the Google Maps JavaScript API multiple times on this page. This may cause unexpected errors.Uncaught (in promise) re {message: "initAutocomplete is not a function",
它也是
的副本
最简单的修复方法是将 Autocomplete 构造函数添加到 initMap 函数的现有代码中。
相关行（来自Google的autocomplete example）：
var input = document.getElementById('pac-input');
var autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input);
// Bind the map's bounds (viewport) property to the autocomplete object,
// so that the autocomplete requests use the current map bounds for the
// bounds option in the request.
autocomplete.bindTo('bounds', map);
// Set the data fields to return when the user selects a place.
autocomplete.setFields(
['address_components', 'geometry', 'icon', 'name']);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
var infowindowContent = document.getElementById('infowindow-content');
infowindow.setContent(infowindowContent);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
anchorPoint: new google.maps.Point(0, -29)
});
autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', function() {
infowindow.close();
marker.setVisible(false);
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
if (!place.geometry) {
// User entered the name of a Place that was not suggested and
// pressed the Enter key, or the Place Details request failed.
window.alert("No details available for input: '" + place.name + "'");
return;
}
// If the place has a geometry, then present it on a map.
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
map.setCenter(place.geometry.location);
map.setZoom(17); // Why 17? Because it looks good.
}
marker.setPosition(place.geometry.location);
marker.setVisible(true);
var address = '';
if (place.address_components) {
address = [
(place.address_components[0] && place.address_components[0].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[1] && place.address_components[1].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[2] && place.address_components[2].short_name || '')
].join(' ');
}
infowindowContent.children['place-icon'].src = place.icon;
infowindowContent.children['place-name'].textContent = place.name;
infowindowContent.children['place-address'].textContent = address;
infowindow.open(map, marker);
});
"use strict";
function initMap() {
const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
zoom: 11,
center: {
lat: 30.9843,
lng: 91.9623
}
});
const ctaLayer = new google.maps.KmlLayer({
url: "https://louisianahealthhub.org/HCVProviders.kml",
map: map
});
var input = document.getElementById('pac-input');
var autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input);
// Bind the map's bounds (viewport) property to the autocomplete object,
// so that the autocomplete requests use the current map bounds for the
// bounds option in the request.
autocomplete.bindTo('bounds', map);
// Set the data fields to return when the user selects a place.
autocomplete.setFields(
['address_components', 'geometry', 'icon', 'name']);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
var infowindowContent = document.getElementById('infowindow-content');
infowindow.setContent(infowindowContent);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
anchorPoint: new google.maps.Point(0, -29)
});
autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', function() {
infowindow.close();
marker.setVisible(false);
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
if (!place.geometry) {
// User entered the name of a Place that was not suggested and
// pressed the Enter key, or the Place Details request failed.
window.alert("No details available for input: '" + place.name + "'");
return;
}
// If the place has a geometry, then present it on a map.
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
map.setCenter(place.geometry.location);
map.setZoom(17); // Why 17? Because it looks good.
}
marker.setPosition(place.geometry.location);
marker.setVisible(true);
var address = '';
if (place.address_components) {
address = [
(place.address_components[0] && place.address_components[0].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[1] && place.address_components[1].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[2] && place.address_components[2].short_name || '')
].join(' ');
}
infowindowContent.children['place-icon'].src = place.icon;
infowindowContent.children['place-name'].textContent = place.name;
infowindowContent.children['place-address'].textContent = address;
infowindow.open(map, marker);
});
}
/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
* element that contains the map. */
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#description {
font-family: Roboto;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 300;
}
#infowindow-content .title {
font-weight: bold;
}
#infowindow-content {
display: none;
}
#map #infowindow-content {
display: inline;
}
.pac-card {
margin: 10px 10px 0 0;
border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px;
box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
outline: none;
box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
background-color: #fff;
font-family: Roboto;
}
#pac-container {
padding-bottom: 12px;
margin-right: 12px;
}
.pac-controls {
display: inline-block;
padding: 5px 11px;
}
#pac-input {
background-color: #fff;
font-family: Roboto;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 300;
margin-left: 12px;
padding: 0 11px 0 13px;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
width: 400px;
}
#pac-input:focus {
border-color: #4d90fe;
}
#title {
color: #fff;
background-color: #4d90fe;
font-size: 25px;
font-weight: 500;
padding: 6px 12px;
}
<title>HCV Providers</title>
<script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default"></script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk&callback=initMap&libraries=places" defer></script>
<div class="pac-card" id="pac-card">
<div id="pac-container">
<input id="pac-input" type="text" placeholder="Enter a location">
</div>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<div id="infowindow-content">
<img src="" width="16" height="16" id="place-icon">
<span id="place-name" class="title"></span><br>
<span id="place-address"></span>
</div>
我一直在研究这个问题的答案，但最终只找到了通过创建一个没有我的 KML 数据的全新地图来创建可搜索地图的方法。我有一张带有标记的地图，只是想在我拥有的地图上添加一个自动完成搜索栏。
我尝试过的所有操作都破坏了地图（完全删除了地图）并给我留下了一个无法使用的搜索栏。我已将 Places 添加到我的帐单中，并且如前所述，我通过外部 KML 文件获得了带有标记的地图。如何为已有的功能添加搜索功能？
这是我的地图代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HCV Providers</title>
<script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default"></script>
<script
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=&callback=initMap&libraries=&v=weekly"
defer
></script>
<style type="text/css">
/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
* element that contains the map. */
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
<script>
"use strict";
function initMap() {
const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
zoom: 11,
center: {
lat: 30.9843,
lng: 91.9623
}
});
const ctaLayer = new google.maps.KmlLayer({
url: "https://louisianahealthhub.org/HCVProviders.kml",
map: map
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
</body>
</html>
整页有错误：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HCV Providers</title>
<script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default"></script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk&callback=initMap&libraries=&v=weekly" defer></script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk&callback=initAutocomplete&libraries=places&v=weekly" defer></script>
<style type="text/css">
/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
* element that contains the map. */
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
<script>
"use strict";
function initMap() {
const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
zoom: 11,
center: {
lat: 30.9843,
lng: 91.9623
}
});
const ctaLayer = new google.maps.KmlLayer({
url: "https://louisianahealthhub.org/HCVProviders.kml",
map: map
});
}
</script>
<script>
"use strict";
// This example adds a search box to a map, using the Google Place Autocomplete
// feature. People can enter geographical searches. The search box will return a
// pick list containing a mix of places and predicted search terms.
// This example requires the Places library. Include the libraries=places
// parameter when you first load the API. For example:
// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places">
function initAutocomplete() {}); // Create the search box and link it to the UI element.
const input = document.getElementById("pac-input");
const searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(input);
map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(input); // Bias the SearchBox results towards current map's viewport.
map.addListener("bounds_changed", () => {
searchBox.setBounds(map.getBounds());
});
let markers = []; // Listen for the event fired when the user selects a prediction and retrieve
// more details for that place.
searchBox.addListener("places_changed", () => {
const places = searchBox.getPlaces();
if (places.length == 0) {
return;
} // Clear out the old markers.
markers.forEach(marker => {
marker.setMap(null);
});
markers = []; // For each place, get the icon, name and location.
const bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
places.forEach(place => {
if (!place.geometry) {
console.log("Returned place contains no geometry");
return;
}
const icon = {
url: place.icon,
size: new google.maps.Size(71, 71),
origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
anchor: new google.maps.Point(17, 34),
scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(25, 25)
}; // Create a marker for each place.
markers.push(
new google.maps.Marker({
map,
icon,
title: place.name,
position: place.geometry.location
})
);
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
// Only geocodes have viewport.
bounds.union(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);
}
});
map.fitBounds(bounds);
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="pac-input" class="controls" type="text" placeholder="Search Box" />
<div id="map"></div>
</body>
</html>
在您发布的更新代码中，您有两个“init”函数。
我收到 3 javascript 个错误代码：
Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token ')'You have included the Google Maps JavaScript API multiple times on this page. This may cause unexpected errors.Uncaught (in promise) re {message: "initAutocomplete is not a function",
它也是
最简单的修复方法是将 Autocomplete 构造函数添加到 initMap 函数的现有代码中。
相关行（来自Google的autocomplete example）：
var input = document.getElementById('pac-input');
var autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input);
// Bind the map's bounds (viewport) property to the autocomplete object,
// so that the autocomplete requests use the current map bounds for the
// bounds option in the request.
autocomplete.bindTo('bounds', map);
// Set the data fields to return when the user selects a place.
autocomplete.setFields(
['address_components', 'geometry', 'icon', 'name']);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
var infowindowContent = document.getElementById('infowindow-content');
infowindow.setContent(infowindowContent);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
anchorPoint: new google.maps.Point(0, -29)
});
autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', function() {
infowindow.close();
marker.setVisible(false);
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
if (!place.geometry) {
// User entered the name of a Place that was not suggested and
// pressed the Enter key, or the Place Details request failed.
window.alert("No details available for input: '" + place.name + "'");
return;
}
// If the place has a geometry, then present it on a map.
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
map.setCenter(place.geometry.location);
map.setZoom(17); // Why 17? Because it looks good.
}
marker.setPosition(place.geometry.location);
marker.setVisible(true);
var address = '';
if (place.address_components) {
address = [
(place.address_components[0] && place.address_components[0].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[1] && place.address_components[1].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[2] && place.address_components[2].short_name || '')
].join(' ');
}
infowindowContent.children['place-icon'].src = place.icon;
infowindowContent.children['place-name'].textContent = place.name;
infowindowContent.children['place-address'].textContent = address;
infowindow.open(map, marker);
});
"use strict";
function initMap() {
const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
zoom: 11,
center: {
lat: 30.9843,
lng: 91.9623
}
});
const ctaLayer = new google.maps.KmlLayer({
url: "https://louisianahealthhub.org/HCVProviders.kml",
map: map
});
var input = document.getElementById('pac-input');
var autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input);
// Bind the map's bounds (viewport) property to the autocomplete object,
// so that the autocomplete requests use the current map bounds for the
// bounds option in the request.
autocomplete.bindTo('bounds', map);
// Set the data fields to return when the user selects a place.
autocomplete.setFields(
['address_components', 'geometry', 'icon', 'name']);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
var infowindowContent = document.getElementById('infowindow-content');
infowindow.setContent(infowindowContent);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
anchorPoint: new google.maps.Point(0, -29)
});
autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', function() {
infowindow.close();
marker.setVisible(false);
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
if (!place.geometry) {
// User entered the name of a Place that was not suggested and
// pressed the Enter key, or the Place Details request failed.
window.alert("No details available for input: '" + place.name + "'");
return;
}
// If the place has a geometry, then present it on a map.
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
map.setCenter(place.geometry.location);
map.setZoom(17); // Why 17? Because it looks good.
}
marker.setPosition(place.geometry.location);
marker.setVisible(true);
var address = '';
if (place.address_components) {
address = [
(place.address_components[0] && place.address_components[0].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[1] && place.address_components[1].short_name || ''),
(place.address_components[2] && place.address_components[2].short_name || '')
].join(' ');
}
infowindowContent.children['place-icon'].src = place.icon;
infowindowContent.children['place-name'].textContent = place.name;
infowindowContent.children['place-address'].textContent = address;
infowindow.open(map, marker);
});
}
/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
* element that contains the map. */
#map {
height: 100%;
}
/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#description {
font-family: Roboto;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 300;
}
#infowindow-content .title {
font-weight: bold;
}
#infowindow-content {
display: none;
}
#map #infowindow-content {
display: inline;
}
.pac-card {
margin: 10px 10px 0 0;
border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px;
box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
outline: none;
box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
background-color: #fff;
font-family: Roboto;
}
#pac-container {
padding-bottom: 12px;
margin-right: 12px;
}
.pac-controls {
display: inline-block;
padding: 5px 11px;
}
#pac-input {
background-color: #fff;
font-family: Roboto;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 300;
margin-left: 12px;
padding: 0 11px 0 13px;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
width: 400px;
}
#pac-input:focus {
border-color: #4d90fe;
}
#title {
color: #fff;
background-color: #4d90fe;
font-size: 25px;
font-weight: 500;
padding: 6px 12px;
}
<title>HCV Providers</title>
<script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default"></script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk&callback=initMap&libraries=places" defer></script>
<div class="pac-card" id="pac-card">
<div id="pac-container">
<input id="pac-input" type="text" placeholder="Enter a location">
</div>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<div id="infowindow-content">
<img src="" width="16" height="16" id="place-icon">
<span id="place-name" class="title"></span><br>
<span id="place-address"></span>
</div>