如何运行多个 postgresql 语句而不丢失别名

Question

我有大约 10 个不同的查询。 使用 UNION 和 UNION ALL 会导致信息丢失，即别名消失

Q1。在尝试使用 UNION 运行将多个单独的查询作为单个查询时，有什么方法可以保留别名吗？

Q2。我打算导出到 CSV 文件并导入到 excel。是否可以生成特定格式的查询结果？

SELECT 'dummy', count(*)  as Total_Active_P
FROM prop  
WHERE lifecycle_step = 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 'dummy', SUM(activities.compensation) as Daily_Exp
FROM activities 
where DATE(due_at) = current_date - INTERVAL '1 day'
UNION ALL
select type, sum(compensation) as All_Activities_Comp
from activities 
where DATE(due_at) = current_date - INTERVAL '1 day' 
group by type
UNION ALL
select activities.type, sum(activity_fees.amount) as All_Activity_Fees
from activity_fees inner join activities 
on activity_fees.activity_id = activities.id 
where DATE(activities.due_at) = current_date - INTERVAL '1 day' 
group by activities.type
UNION ALL
SELECT 'dummy', avg(activities.rating) as Avg_Vendor_Rating
FROM fellows 
inner join authentications on authentications.authenticatable_id = fellows.id 
inner join activities on activities.fellow_id = fellows.id  
WHERE fellows.type in ('X', 'Y', 'Z') 
and authentications.deactivated = false 
and DATE(activities.due_at) = current_date - INTERVAL '1 day' 
and activities.rating is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT 'dummy', COUNT(*) as Total_Active_Vendors
FROM fellows inner join authentications 
on authentications.authenticatable_id = fellows.id  
WHERE fellows.type in ('X', 'Y', 'Z') 
and authentications.deactivated = false
UNION ALL
select 'dummy', (sum(total_cost / DATE_PART('day', checkout - checkin)) / count(*)) as Rev_Booked_Per_Prop
from reservations 
where managed_by_owner = false 
and canceled = false 
and checkin <= current_date - INTERVAL '1 day' 
and checkout >= current_timestamp - INTERVAL '1 day'
UNION ALL
select 'dummy', sum(total_cost / DATE_PART('day', checkout - checkin)) as Daily_Reservation_Rev
from reservations 
where managed_by_owner = false 
and canceled = false 
and checkin <= current_date - INTERVAL '1 day' 
and checkout >= current_timestamp - INTERVAL '1 day'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'dummy', count(activities) as Daily_Activities
FROM activities 
where status = 3 
and DATE(due_at) = current_date - INTERVAL '1 day'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'dummy', SUM(amount) AS Daily_Fee_Income
FROM reservations 
INNER JOIN activities ON activities.reservation_id = reservations.id 
INNER JOIN activity_fees ON activity_fees.activity_id = activities.id 
WHERE (checkin <= current_timestamp - INTERVAL '1 day' AND checkout >= current_timestamp - INTERVAL '1 day')
UNION ALL
SELECT 'dummy', COUNT(*) as Total_Users FROM users
UNION ALL
SELECT 'dummy', avg(activities.compensation) as Avg_Cost_Per_Activity
FROM activities 
WHERE (activities.status = 3) 
AND (DATE(due_at) = (current_date - interval '1 day'))
UNION ALL
SELECT 'dummy', COUNT(*) as Daily_Booking
FROM reservations 
where (checkin <= current_date + INTERVAL '-1 day' and checkout >= current_date + INTERVAL '-1 DAY')
UNION ALL
SELECT 'dummy', COUNT(DISTINCT users.id) as Total_Active_Users
FROM users INNER JOIN properties ON properties.user_id = users.id 
INNER JOIN postal_addresses ON postal_addresses.postally_addressable_id = properties.id 
AND postal_addresses.postally_addressable_type = 'Property' 
and properties.calendar_availability > 0
WHERE (postal_addresses.service_area_id is not null)

谢谢。

Answer 1

关于你的第一个问题，联合后，联合后的table的列名将丢失。如果您没有为结果的列名设置别名，将使用第一个 table 的列名。如果您需要区分哪一行来自哪一行 table，我建议您添加另一列，即（第一个 table 为 1，第二个 table 为 2，...）但是，恕我直言，您也可以考虑单独获得此结果。

关于你的第二个问题，在 pgadmin 查询 window 上有一个按钮（带有绿色播放三角形和保存图标的按钮）可以将结果保存到文件中。它为您提供 select 使用哪个字符分隔列等选项。

Answer 2

如果您想要单个 table 作为所有联合的结果，您可以将别名给出的信息作为字符串放在第一个字段中，以类似于此的方式更改每个查询：

SELECT 'Total_Active_P' as Info , count(*)  as Value
FROM prop  
WHERE lifecycle_step = 2
   UNION ALL
SELECT 'Daily_Exp' as Info, SUM(activities.compensation) as Value
FROM activities 
where DATE(due_at) = current_date - INTERVAL '1 day'
   UNION ALL
...

通过这种方式，您将拥有一个包含两列的大 table，第一列标记为 Info，提供理解第二列中值所需的信息，标记为 Value。

如何 运行 多个 postgresql 语句而不丢失别名

How to run multiple postgresql statements without losing alias

sql

postgresql

pgadmin

如何运行多个 postgresql 语句而不丢失别名