VBA Excel 正在将新行导入文件

Question

我正在尝试将包含新数据的行从 Report.xlsx 文件导入我的 Workbook.xlsx 文件，基于 X 列，它可以包含一个或多个数字，用逗号分隔。我只需导入工作簿中尚不存在的行，其中 69 个单元格也可以包含数字和文本。我希望这个宏每周自动运行。程序运行没有任何问题，它甚至在执行后打开和关闭报告文件，但没有导入行。

Sub Weekly_Report()
Const HAS_HEADER As Boolean = True 'Set true if the file has a header(Report)
Const NUM_COLS As Long = 69 '69 rows needed to be imported from the Report

Dim Path, Filename, wbReport As Workbook, wsReport As Worksheet, m
Dim wsData As Worksheet, next_blank_row As Long, r As Long, c As Range, rwStart As Long

Path = "C:\Users\Documents\" 'path of the report
Filename = Dir(Path & "Report.xlsx")

Set wsData = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1") 'for example: destination worksheet
next_blank_row = Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Offset(1, 0).Row + 1 'next blank row

Do While Filename <> ""

    Set wbReport = Workbooks.Open(Path & Filename) 
    Set wsReport = wbReport.Worksheets(1)          
    rwStart = IIf(HAS_HEADER, 2, 1)
    
    For r = rwStart To wsReport.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
        
        m = Application.Match(wsReport.Cells(r, 1).Value, wsData.Columns("X"), 0)
        If IsError(m) Then
            m = next_blank_row 'no match - use next blank row and increment
            next_blank_row = next_blank_row + 1
        End If
        wsData.Cells(m, 1).Resize(1, NUM_COLS).Value = wsReport.Cells(r, 1).Resize(1, NUM_COLS).Value
    Next r
    
    wbReport.Close False
    Filename = Dir()
Loop

End Sub

Answer 1

作为 MATCH 的替代尝试 Range.Find 函数。

Option Explicit

Sub Weekly_Report()
    
    Const HAS_HEADER As Boolean = True 'Set true if the file has a header(Report)
    Const NUM_COLS As Long = 69 '69 rows needed to be imported from the Report
    Const FILENAME = "Report.xlsx"
    Const PATH = "C:\Users\Documents\" 'path of the report
    
    Dim wbReport As Workbook, wsReport As Worksheet, wsData As Worksheet
    Dim next_blank_row As Long, iStartRow As Long, iLastRow As Long, iRow As Long
    Dim sFilename As String
        
    Set wsData = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1") 'for example: destination worksheet
    next_blank_row = wsData.Cells(Rows.Count, "X").End(xlUp).Row + 1 'next blank row
    
    sFilename = PATH & FILENAME
    Debug.Print "Opening ", sFilename
    On Error Resume Next
 
    Set wbReport = Workbooks.Open(sFilename)
    On Error GoTo 0
    If wbReport Is Nothing Then
        MsgBox "Can not open " & sFilename, vbCritical, "ERROR"
        Exit Sub
    End If
        
    Set wsReport = wbReport.Worksheets(1)
    iStartRow = IIf(HAS_HEADER, 2, 1)
    iLastRow = wsReport.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
        
    Dim s As String, rng As Range, m As Long
    For iRow = iStartRow To iLastRow
        
        s = CStr(wsReport.Cells(iRow, "X").Value)
        Set rng = wsData.Columns("X").Find(s)
        
        If rng Is Nothing Then
            m = next_blank_row 'no match - use next blank row and increment
            next_blank_row = next_blank_row + 1
            Debug.Print iRow, s, "New row " & m
        Else
            m = rng.Row
            Debug.Print iRow, s, "Match row " & m
        End If
        wsData.Cells(m, 1).Resize(1, NUM_COLS).Value = wsReport.Cells(iRow, 1).Resize(1, NUM_COLS).Value
        
    Next
        
    MsgBox wsReport.Name & " scanned from row " & iStartRow & _
           " to " & iLastRow, vbInformation, sFilename
    wbReport.Close False

End Sub

VBA Excel 正在将新行导入文件

VBA Excel importing new rows to file

excel

vba

ms-office