React Native - 如何使用 AsyncStorage 处理异步
React Native - How to deal with asynchronism with AsyncStorage
我面临异步问题:
- 我在 firebase 中创建了一个用户,并为其生成了一个唯一 ID。
- 我得到这个唯一 ID。
- 我调用异步函数以使用 AsyncStorage 方法保存此 ID。
问题:在我从用户创建中取回生成的 ID 之前调用了 asyncStorage 方法。如何处理?
这是我的代码:
class Subscription extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
email: '',
password: ''
}
}
persistUserId = (userID) => {
try {
AsyncStorage.setItem('userId', userID); // Here, user ID is undefined
} catch (error) {
console.log(error.message);
}
};
updateInputValue = (value, prop) => {
const state = this.state;
state[prop] = value;
this.setState(state);
}
registerUser = () => {
var generatedUserId = '';
firebase
.auth()
.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(this.state.email, this.state.password) // Authentication
.then((res) => {
var user = { // Set Javascript Object to insert
email: this.state.email
}
database.collection("users").add({ // Create the new user generating an ID
'email': user.email,
}).then(function(docRef) {
generatedUserId = docRef.id; // Get the generated ID (The one to persist witch asyncstorage)
}).then(function() {
this.persistUserId(generatedUserId) // Call the AsyncStorage to persist the ID
})
this.props.navigation.navigate('AppPage') // Go to next page.
})
.catch(error => {
alert(error.message)
})
}
用于持久化数据。根据 react-native 文档。您需要使用 async await 关键字:
_storeData = async () => {
try {
await AsyncStorage.setItem(
'@MySuperStore:key',
'I like to save it.'
);
} catch (error) {
// Error saving data
}
}
您的情况:
persistUserId = async (userID) => {
try {
await AsyncStorage.setItem('userId', userID); // Here, user ID is undefined
} catch (error) {
console.log(error.message);
}
};
注意:持久化数据是异步过程。这就是为什么你需要使用 async await
您需要更新您的 firebase,然后再捕获。使用 bind 或使用 arrow 函数。这是更新版本:
firebase
.auth()
.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(this.state.email, this.state.password) // Authentication
.then((res) => {
var user = {
// Set Javascript Object to insert
email: this.state.email,
};
database
.collection("users")
.add({
// Create the new user generating an ID
email: user.email,
})
.then( (docRef) => {
generatedUserId = docRef.id; // Get the generated ID (The one to persist witch asyncstorage)
})
.then( () => {
this.persistUserId(generatedUserId); // Call the AsyncStorage to persist the ID
});
this.props.navigation.navigate("AppPage"); // Go to next page.
})
.catch((error) => {
alert(error.message);
});
我面临异步问题:
- 我在 firebase 中创建了一个用户,并为其生成了一个唯一 ID。
- 我得到这个唯一 ID。
- 我调用异步函数以使用 AsyncStorage 方法保存此 ID。
问题:在我从用户创建中取回生成的 ID 之前调用了 asyncStorage 方法。如何处理?
这是我的代码:
class Subscription extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
email: '',
password: ''
}
}
persistUserId = (userID) => {
try {
AsyncStorage.setItem('userId', userID); // Here, user ID is undefined
} catch (error) {
console.log(error.message);
}
};
updateInputValue = (value, prop) => {
const state = this.state;
state[prop] = value;
this.setState(state);
}
registerUser = () => {
var generatedUserId = '';
firebase
.auth()
.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(this.state.email, this.state.password) // Authentication
.then((res) => {
var user = { // Set Javascript Object to insert
email: this.state.email
}
database.collection("users").add({ // Create the new user generating an ID
'email': user.email,
}).then(function(docRef) {
generatedUserId = docRef.id; // Get the generated ID (The one to persist witch asyncstorage)
}).then(function() {
this.persistUserId(generatedUserId) // Call the AsyncStorage to persist the ID
})
this.props.navigation.navigate('AppPage') // Go to next page.
})
.catch(error => {
alert(error.message)
})
}
用于持久化数据。根据 react-native 文档。您需要使用 async await 关键字:
_storeData = async () => {
try {
await AsyncStorage.setItem(
'@MySuperStore:key',
'I like to save it.'
);
} catch (error) {
// Error saving data
}
}
您的情况:
persistUserId = async (userID) => {
try {
await AsyncStorage.setItem('userId', userID); // Here, user ID is undefined
} catch (error) {
console.log(error.message);
}
};
注意:持久化数据是异步过程。这就是为什么你需要使用 async await
您需要更新您的 firebase,然后再捕获。使用 bind 或使用 arrow 函数。这是更新版本:
firebase
.auth()
.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(this.state.email, this.state.password) // Authentication
.then((res) => {
var user = {
// Set Javascript Object to insert
email: this.state.email,
};
database
.collection("users")
.add({
// Create the new user generating an ID
email: user.email,
})
.then( (docRef) => {
generatedUserId = docRef.id; // Get the generated ID (The one to persist witch asyncstorage)
})
.then( () => {
this.persistUserId(generatedUserId); // Call the AsyncStorage to persist the ID
});
this.props.navigation.navigate("AppPage"); // Go to next page.
})
.catch((error) => {
alert(error.message);
});