在 Flink 1.11.1 中找不到执行应用程序的 ExecutorFactory
No ExecutorFactory found to execute the application in Flink 1.11.1
首先，我已经阅读了这个 post 关于同一问题的文章，并尝试遵循适用于他的相同解决方案（使用 mvn 创建一个新的快速入门并将代码迁移到那里）并且无法正常工作开箱即用的 IntelliJ。
这是我的 pom.xml 和其他 pom.xml 的依赖关系。我做错了什么？
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>job</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>funnel-cep-analytics</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<flink.version>1.11.0</flink.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
<log4j.version>2.12.1</log4j.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>apache.snapshots</id>
<name>Apache Development Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<!-- Apache Flink dependencies -->
<!-- These dependencies are provided, because they should not be packaged into the JAR file. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Add connector dependencies here. They must be in the default scope (compile). -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-runtime-web_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Add connector dependencies here. They must be in the default scope (compile). -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-hadoop-fs</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-filesystem_2.11</artifactId>
<version>1.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-metrics-prometheus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-metrics-prometheus_2.12</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-rabbitmq_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.4-1201-jdbc41</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-connector-redis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.bahir</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-redis_2.11</artifactId>
<version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-cep_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-test-utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-test-utils_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-runtime_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<classifier>tests</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<classifier>tests</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- Add logging framework, to produce console output when running in the IDE. -->
<!-- These dependencies are excluded from the application JAR by default. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-test-utils-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Add logging framework, to produce console output when running in the IDE. -->
<!-- These dependencies are excluded from the application JAR by default. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Java Compiler -->
<!-- Java Compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>9</source>
<target>9</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- We use the maven-shade plugin to create a fat jar that contains all necessary dependencies. -->
<!-- Change the value of <mainClass>...</mainClass> if your program entry point changes. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<executions>
<!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactSet>
<excludes>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:force-shading</exclude>
<exclude>com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305</exclude>
</excludes>
</artifactSet>
<filters>
<filter>
<!-- Do not copy the signatures in the META-INF folder.
Otherwise, this might cause SecurityExceptions when using the JAR. -->
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>path.StreamingJob</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- This improves the out-of-the-box experience in Eclipse by resolving some warnings. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.1.1,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.1,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>add-dependencies-for-IDEA</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>idea.version</name>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
当 运行 从 IntelliJ 输出时这里的错误：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No ExecutorFactory found to execute the application.
at org.apache.flink.core.execution.DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.getExecutorFactory(DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.java:84) ~[cep-1.5.0.jar:?]
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.executeAsync(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1803) ~[cep-1.5.0.jar:?]
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1713) ~[cep-1.5.0.jar:?]
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.LocalStreamEnvironment.execute(LocalStreamEnvironment.java:74) ~[cep-1.5.0.jar:?]
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1699) ~[job.jar:?]
at com.test.job.StreamingJob.runCEP(StreamingJob.java:122) ~[job.jar:?]
at com.test.job.StreamingJob.init(StreamingJob.java:107) ~[job.jar:?]
at com.test.job.StreamingJob.main(StreamingJob.java:64) [job.jar:?]
当 flink-clients 不在类路径中时出现错误。如果您的配置文件通过检查实际的类路径按预期工作，您可以 double-check 吗？顺便说一句，对于 IntelliJ，您根本不需要配置文件。只需勾选选项以在 Run/Debug 对话框中包含提供的依赖项。
下面有<scope>provided</scope>，
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
所以删除 <scope>provided</scope> 它会起作用，我刚刚在我的本地测试，工作正常。
嗨@Thangavel Loganathan
我会从依赖项中删除 <scope>provided</scope>，在 mvn clean package 之后，我能够看到该库已对 jar 进行着色，如您在此处所见：[INFO] Including org.apache.flink:flink-clients_2.11:jar:1.11.0 in the shaded jar.，但即便如此，当 IntelliJ 开箱即用时我仍然遇到这个问题：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No ExecutorFactory found to execute the application.
at org.apache.flink.core.execution.DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.getExecutorFactory(DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.java:84)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.executeAsync(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1803)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1713)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.LocalStreamEnvironment.execute(LocalStreamEnvironment.java:74)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1699)
at com.teavaro.cep.StreamingJob.runCEP(StreamingJob.java:129)
at com.teavaro.cep.StreamingJob.prepareJob(StreamingJob.java:115)
at com.teavaro.cep.StreamingJob.main(StreamingJob.java:69)
这是我在 pom.xml
中配置依赖项的方式
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>quickstart</groupId>
<artifactId>cep</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<flink.version>1.11.0</flink.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
<pgbulkinsert.version>3.3</pgbulkinsert.version>
<kda.version>1.0.1</kda.version>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
<log4j.version>2.12.1</log4j.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>apache.snapshots</id>
<name>Apache Development Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<!-- Apache Flink dependencies -->
<!-- These dependencies are provided, because they should not be packaged into the JAR file. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>more dependencies here</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Java Compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>9</source>
<target>9</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- We use the maven-shade plugin to create a fat jar that contains all necessary dependencies. -->
<!-- Change the value of <mainClass>...</mainClass> if your program entry point changes. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<executions>
<!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactSet>
<excludes>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:force-shading</exclude>
<exclude>com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305</exclude>
</excludes>
</artifactSet>
<filters>
<filter>
<!-- Do not copy the signatures in the META-INF folder.
Otherwise, this might cause SecurityExceptions when using the JAR. -->
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>reference.conf</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>path.to.StreamingJob</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- This improves the out-of-the-box experience in Eclipse by resolving some warnings. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.1.1,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.1,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<!-- This profile helps to make things run out of the box in IntelliJ -->
<!-- Its adds Flink's core classes to the runtime class path. -->
<!-- Otherwise they are missing in IntelliJ, because the dependency is 'provided' -->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>add-dependencies-for-IDEA</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>idea.version</name>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
然后，如果我浏览创建的 jar，我可以在 META-INF\maven\org.apache.flink 下找到依赖项：
这是我的工作图表：
final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.createLocalEnvironment(parallelism, conf);
SingleOutputStreamOperator<Event> streamFiltered = RabbitMQConnector.eventStreamObject(env)
.flatMap(new RMQConsumer())
.name("Event Mapper")
.assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(WatermarkStrategy.<Event>forBoundedOutOfOrderness(Duration.ofSeconds(PropertyFileReader.getLatencyAllowed()))withTimestampAssigner((event, timestamp) -> event.timestamp.getTime()))
.name("Watermarks Added")
.filter(new NullIdEventsFilterFunction())
.name("Event Filter");
/*more transformations here*/
env.execute("job name");
亲切的问候！
问题解决了！
通过探索 https://github.com/apache/flink/tree/master/flink-clients 中的 flink-clients (pom.xml)，我意识到 <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId> 和 <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId> 已经包含在 flink-clients (pom.xml) 中，所以我会从中删除这些依赖项我的 pom.xml 然后它在两个地方都有效：IntelliJ 和 out-of-the-box.
我希望这适用于与我有相同问题的其他人！
在我的例子中，通过删除这两个依赖项解决了问题，因为客户端依赖项已经包含了它们。
/*removed*/
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
/*removed*/
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
/*Keep just this one*/
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
对我来说，下面的依赖项就像一个魅力：
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-core -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-streaming-scala -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_2.11</artifactId>
<version>1.12.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-clients -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_2.11</artifactId>
<version>1.12.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
我遇到了与
相同的异常
2021-11-01 15:32:51,114 ERROR org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend [] - Error while running the command.
org.apache.flink.client.program.ProgramInvocationException: The main method caused an error: No ExecutorFactory found to execute the application.
at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.callMainMethod(PackagedProgram.java:366) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.invokeInteractiveModeForExecution(PackagedProgram.java:219) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.ClientUtils.executeProgram(ClientUtils.java:114) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.executeProgram(CliFrontend.java:812) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.run(CliFrontend.java:246) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.parseAndRun(CliFrontend.java:1054) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.lambda$main(CliFrontend.java:1132) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.runtime.security.contexts.NoOpSecurityContext.runSecured(NoOpSecurityContext.java:28) [flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.main(CliFrontend.java:1132) [flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No ExecutorFactory found to execute the application.
at org.apache.flink.core.execution.DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.getExecutorFactory(DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.java:88) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.api.java.ExecutionEnvironment.executeAsync(ExecutionEnvironment.java:1043) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.program.ContextEnvironment.executeAsync(ContextEnvironment.java:129) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.program.ContextEnvironment.execute(ContextEnvironment.java:70) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.examples.java.wordcount.WordCount.main(WordCount.java:93) ~[?:?]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_282]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_282]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_282]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_282]
at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.callMainMethod(PackagedProgram.java:349) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
那是因为我使用 flink run 而不是 flink run-application 提交作业，
同时使用参数 --target=kubernetes-application
通过阅读Flink Demo，您可以看到问题已解决。
在您的pom.xml下方添加此个人资料。
<project>
.......
<!-- This profile helps to make things run out of the box in IntelliJ -->
<!-- Its adds Flink's core classes to the runtime class path. -->
<!-- Otherwise they are missing in IntelliJ, because the dependency is 'provided' -->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>add-dependencies-for-IDEA</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>idea.version</name>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
对于遇到同样问题但使用 gradle 而不是 Maven 的人来说，Flink-clients 也是同样的问题。你只需要添加
compile "org.apache.flink:flink-clients_${scalaBinaryVersion}:${flinkVersion}"
或者如果您要隐藏 Flink-training 存储库中的第 129 行依赖项：https://github.com/apache/flink-training/blob/master/build.gradle#L129
首先，我已经阅读了这个 post 关于同一问题的文章，并尝试遵循适用于他的相同解决方案（使用 mvn 创建一个新的快速入门并将代码迁移到那里）并且无法正常工作开箱即用的 IntelliJ。
这是我的 pom.xml 和其他 pom.xml 的依赖关系。我做错了什么？
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>job</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>funnel-cep-analytics</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<flink.version>1.11.0</flink.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
<log4j.version>2.12.1</log4j.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>apache.snapshots</id>
<name>Apache Development Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<!-- Apache Flink dependencies -->
<!-- These dependencies are provided, because they should not be packaged into the JAR file. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Add connector dependencies here. They must be in the default scope (compile). -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-runtime-web_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Add connector dependencies here. They must be in the default scope (compile). -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-hadoop-fs</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-filesystem_2.11</artifactId>
<version>1.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-metrics-prometheus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-metrics-prometheus_2.12</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-rabbitmq_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.4-1201-jdbc41</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-connector-redis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.bahir</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-redis_2.11</artifactId>
<version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-cep_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-test-utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-test-utils_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-runtime_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<classifier>tests</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<classifier>tests</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- Add logging framework, to produce console output when running in the IDE. -->
<!-- These dependencies are excluded from the application JAR by default. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-test-utils-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Add logging framework, to produce console output when running in the IDE. -->
<!-- These dependencies are excluded from the application JAR by default. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Java Compiler -->
<!-- Java Compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>9</source>
<target>9</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- We use the maven-shade plugin to create a fat jar that contains all necessary dependencies. -->
<!-- Change the value of <mainClass>...</mainClass> if your program entry point changes. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<executions>
<!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactSet>
<excludes>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:force-shading</exclude>
<exclude>com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305</exclude>
</excludes>
</artifactSet>
<filters>
<filter>
<!-- Do not copy the signatures in the META-INF folder.
Otherwise, this might cause SecurityExceptions when using the JAR. -->
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>path.StreamingJob</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- This improves the out-of-the-box experience in Eclipse by resolving some warnings. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.1.1,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.1,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>add-dependencies-for-IDEA</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>idea.version</name>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
当 运行 从 IntelliJ 输出时这里的错误：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No ExecutorFactory found to execute the application.
at org.apache.flink.core.execution.DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.getExecutorFactory(DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.java:84) ~[cep-1.5.0.jar:?]
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.executeAsync(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1803) ~[cep-1.5.0.jar:?]
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1713) ~[cep-1.5.0.jar:?]
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.LocalStreamEnvironment.execute(LocalStreamEnvironment.java:74) ~[cep-1.5.0.jar:?]
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1699) ~[job.jar:?]
at com.test.job.StreamingJob.runCEP(StreamingJob.java:122) ~[job.jar:?]
at com.test.job.StreamingJob.init(StreamingJob.java:107) ~[job.jar:?]
at com.test.job.StreamingJob.main(StreamingJob.java:64) [job.jar:?]
当 flink-clients 不在类路径中时出现错误。如果您的配置文件通过检查实际的类路径按预期工作，您可以 double-check 吗？顺便说一句，对于 IntelliJ，您根本不需要配置文件。只需勾选选项以在 Run/Debug 对话框中包含提供的依赖项。
下面有<scope>provided</scope>，
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
所以删除 <scope>provided</scope> 它会起作用，我刚刚在我的本地测试，工作正常。
嗨@Thangavel Loganathan
我会从依赖项中删除 <scope>provided</scope>，在 mvn clean package 之后，我能够看到该库已对 jar 进行着色，如您在此处所见：[INFO] Including org.apache.flink:flink-clients_2.11:jar:1.11.0 in the shaded jar.，但即便如此，当 IntelliJ 开箱即用时我仍然遇到这个问题：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No ExecutorFactory found to execute the application.
at org.apache.flink.core.execution.DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.getExecutorFactory(DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.java:84)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.executeAsync(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1803)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1713)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.LocalStreamEnvironment.execute(LocalStreamEnvironment.java:74)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1699)
at com.teavaro.cep.StreamingJob.runCEP(StreamingJob.java:129)
at com.teavaro.cep.StreamingJob.prepareJob(StreamingJob.java:115)
at com.teavaro.cep.StreamingJob.main(StreamingJob.java:69)
这是我在 pom.xml
中配置依赖项的方式<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>quickstart</groupId>
<artifactId>cep</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<flink.version>1.11.0</flink.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
<pgbulkinsert.version>3.3</pgbulkinsert.version>
<kda.version>1.0.1</kda.version>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
<log4j.version>2.12.1</log4j.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>apache.snapshots</id>
<name>Apache Development Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<!-- Apache Flink dependencies -->
<!-- These dependencies are provided, because they should not be packaged into the JAR file. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>more dependencies here</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Java Compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>9</source>
<target>9</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- We use the maven-shade plugin to create a fat jar that contains all necessary dependencies. -->
<!-- Change the value of <mainClass>...</mainClass> if your program entry point changes. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<executions>
<!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactSet>
<excludes>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:force-shading</exclude>
<exclude>com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305</exclude>
</excludes>
</artifactSet>
<filters>
<filter>
<!-- Do not copy the signatures in the META-INF folder.
Otherwise, this might cause SecurityExceptions when using the JAR. -->
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>reference.conf</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>path.to.StreamingJob</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- This improves the out-of-the-box experience in Eclipse by resolving some warnings. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.1.1,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.1,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<!-- This profile helps to make things run out of the box in IntelliJ -->
<!-- Its adds Flink's core classes to the runtime class path. -->
<!-- Otherwise they are missing in IntelliJ, because the dependency is 'provided' -->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>add-dependencies-for-IDEA</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>idea.version</name>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
然后，如果我浏览创建的 jar，我可以在 META-INF\maven\org.apache.flink 下找到依赖项：
这是我的工作图表：
final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.createLocalEnvironment(parallelism, conf);
SingleOutputStreamOperator<Event> streamFiltered = RabbitMQConnector.eventStreamObject(env)
.flatMap(new RMQConsumer())
.name("Event Mapper")
.assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(WatermarkStrategy.<Event>forBoundedOutOfOrderness(Duration.ofSeconds(PropertyFileReader.getLatencyAllowed()))withTimestampAssigner((event, timestamp) -> event.timestamp.getTime()))
.name("Watermarks Added")
.filter(new NullIdEventsFilterFunction())
.name("Event Filter");
/*more transformations here*/
env.execute("job name");
亲切的问候！
问题解决了！
通过探索 https://github.com/apache/flink/tree/master/flink-clients 中的 flink-clients (pom.xml)，我意识到 <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId> 和 <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId> 已经包含在 flink-clients (pom.xml) 中，所以我会从中删除这些依赖项我的 pom.xml 然后它在两个地方都有效：IntelliJ 和 out-of-the-box.
我希望这适用于与我有相同问题的其他人！
在我的例子中，通过删除这两个依赖项解决了问题，因为客户端依赖项已经包含了它们。
/*removed*/
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
/*removed*/
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
/*Keep just this one*/
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
对我来说，下面的依赖项就像一个魅力：
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-core -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-streaming-scala -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_2.11</artifactId>
<version>1.12.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flink/flink-clients -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_2.11</artifactId>
<version>1.12.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
我遇到了与
相同的异常2021-11-01 15:32:51,114 ERROR org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend [] - Error while running the command.
org.apache.flink.client.program.ProgramInvocationException: The main method caused an error: No ExecutorFactory found to execute the application.
at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.callMainMethod(PackagedProgram.java:366) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.invokeInteractiveModeForExecution(PackagedProgram.java:219) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.ClientUtils.executeProgram(ClientUtils.java:114) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.executeProgram(CliFrontend.java:812) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.run(CliFrontend.java:246) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.parseAndRun(CliFrontend.java:1054) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.lambda$main(CliFrontend.java:1132) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.runtime.security.contexts.NoOpSecurityContext.runSecured(NoOpSecurityContext.java:28) [flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.main(CliFrontend.java:1132) [flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No ExecutorFactory found to execute the application.
at org.apache.flink.core.execution.DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.getExecutorFactory(DefaultExecutorServiceLoader.java:88) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.api.java.ExecutionEnvironment.executeAsync(ExecutionEnvironment.java:1043) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.program.ContextEnvironment.executeAsync(ContextEnvironment.java:129) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.client.program.ContextEnvironment.execute(ContextEnvironment.java:70) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
at org.apache.flink.examples.java.wordcount.WordCount.main(WordCount.java:93) ~[?:?]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_282]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_282]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_282]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_282]
at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.callMainMethod(PackagedProgram.java:349) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.12-SNAPSHOT]
那是因为我使用 flink run 而不是 flink run-application 提交作业，
同时使用参数 --target=kubernetes-application
通过阅读Flink Demo，您可以看到问题已解决。
在您的pom.xml下方添加此个人资料。
<project>
.......
<!-- This profile helps to make things run out of the box in IntelliJ -->
<!-- Its adds Flink's core classes to the runtime class path. -->
<!-- Otherwise they are missing in IntelliJ, because the dependency is 'provided' -->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>add-dependencies-for-IDEA</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>idea.version</name>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
对于遇到同样问题但使用 gradle 而不是 Maven 的人来说，Flink-clients 也是同样的问题。你只需要添加
compile "org.apache.flink:flink-clients_${scalaBinaryVersion}:${flinkVersion}"
或者如果您要隐藏 Flink-training 存储库中的第 129 行依赖项：https://github.com/apache/flink-training/blob/master/build.gradle#L129