将汉堡菜单创建为网格布局(无 javascript)
Create an hamburger menu into a grid layout (without javascript)
首先,我是法国人,如果我在解释我的问题时犯了一些错误,我深表歉意,因为我的英语并不完美。我也是一名网页设计师,基本上不是纯粹的开发人员,这就是为什么我在这里寻求帮助(并且因为我没有在网上找到我的问题的完美答案)。
我需要使用网格布局为移动/平板设备创建汉堡菜单。
我希望点击它时的样子
https://i.stack.imgur.com/Xh5sV.png
我希望菜单在单击时看起来像它(基于 320 像素宽度的设备)。未点击时,#menu-ul 会隐藏 (-767px),您可以看到页面内容。
目前我的代码如下所示:
body {
display: grid;
}
#back-top {
position: fixed;
bottom: 40px;
right: 14px;
z-index: 9995;
width: 35px;
height: 35px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 45px;
font-family: 'Agency FB', arial;
line-height: 32px;
background: #22cfb5;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 50%;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
-o-transition:background-color .5s;
-ms-transition:background-color .5s;
-moz-transition:background-color .5s;
-webkit-transition:background-color .5s;
transition:background-color .5s;
text-decoration: none;
}
#back-top:hover {
background: #4c4bbf;
}
header {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
z-index: 9999;
}
#navcontainer {
background-color: #4c4bbf;
}
.menu span {
display: block;
width: 19px;
height: 2px;
margin-bottom: 3px;
position: relative;
background: #ffffff;
z-index: 1;
transform-origin: 4px 0px;
transition: transform 0.5s
cubic-bezier(0.77, 0.2, 0.05, 1.0), background 0.5s
cubic-bezier(0.77, 0.2, 0.05, 1.0), opacity 0.55s ease;
transition-property: transform, background, opacity;
transition-duration: 0.5s, 0.5s, 0.55s;
transition-timing-function:
cubic-bezier(0.77, 0.2, 0.05, 1),
cubic-bezier(0.77, 0.2, 0.05, 1),
ease;
transition-delay: 0s, 0s, 0s;
}
.menu input {
display: block;
width: 19px;
height: 13px;
position: absolute;
cursor: pointer;
opacity: 0;
z-index: 2;
}
.menu input:checked~span {
opacity: 1;
transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(-2px, -1px);
}
.menu input:checked~span:nth-last-child(3) {
opacity: 0;
transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.2, 0.2);
}
.menu input:checked~span:nth-last-child(2) {
transform: rotate(45deg) translate(-2px, -1px);
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
body {
grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: 4.375rem 60.625rem 33.75rem 102.6875rem 103.75rem
74.375rem 11.1875rem;
gap: 0px 20px;
}
header {
grid-column: 1 / span 6;
grid-row: 1 / span 1;
}
#navcontainer {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: 4.375rem;
column-gap: 10px;
place-items: center;
}
.logo {
grid-column: 1 / span 5;
}
.menu {
grid-column: 6 / span 1;
}
#menu-ul {
background: linear-gradient(-30deg,#6633ff,#6666ff);
z-index: 9998;
grid-column: 1 / span 6;
grid-row: 1 / span 7;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
left: -767px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: 4.375rem 60.625rem 33.75rem 102.6875rem 103.75rem 74.375rem 11.1875rem;
gap: 0px 20px;
transition: transform .3s ease-in-out;
}
ul {
grid-column: 2 / span 4;
grid-row: 1 / span 3;
list-style-type: none;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: 4.375rem 4.375rem 4.375rem 4.375rem 4.375rem 4.375rem
4.375rem;
place-items: center;
}
.menu input:checked~#menu-ul {
transform: translateX(767px);
}
.a-menu1 {
grid-column: 2 / span 4;
grid-row: 1 / span 3;
}
.a-menu2 {
grid-column: 2 / span 4;
grid-row: 2 / span 3;
}
.a-menu3 {
grid-column: 2 / span 4;
grid-row: 3 / span 3;
}
.a-menu4 {
grid-column: 2 / span 4;
grid-row: 4 / span 3;
}
#linkedin-menu {
height: 28px;
width: 28px;
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 6 / span 2;
}
#insta-menu {
height: 28px;
width: 28px;
grid-column: 4 / span 3;
grid-row: 6 / span 2;
}
}
<body>
<a href="#" id="back-top" title="Back top">></a>
<header>
<nav role="navigation" id="navcontainer">
<div class="logo">
<img src="../logo_249.png">
</div>
<div class="menu">
<input type="checkbox"/>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div id="menu-ul">
<ul>
<a class="a-menu1" href="#bienvenue"><li>À propos</li></a>
<a class="a-menu2" href="#services"><li>Mes services</li></a>
<a class="a-menu3" href="#projets"><li>Mes projets</li></a>
<a class="a-menu4" href="#contact"><li>Contact</li></a>
<img src="img/linkedin-white.png" id="linkedin-menu">
<img src="img/insta-white.png" id="insta-menu">
</ul>
</div>
<!-- + all the remaining content of the page, hidden by the menu ul list when clicked -->
</body>
有了这段代码,我遇到了很多问题:首先,我基本上无法在单击复选框/汉堡菜单时切换#menu-ul。
第二次,我已经尝试将我的整个#menu-ul 放入 .menu 中,并且从那里切换可以工作,但我得到了一个奇怪的结果(#menu-ul 覆盖了 .menu 的一部分nav / header,变成十字的跨度因此被打破)。
最后,我还想用十字键+点击我的主播菜单(Instagram / LinkedIn 除外 target:_blank)让我的#menu-ul 回到隐藏/关闭状态-画布位置。
有没有人可以帮我解决这个问题,并且解释一下,这样我以后就不会再遇到困难了?谢谢,如果您需要更多信息,我可以给您这个:)
你需要这种输出吗?如果需要,请告诉我
我会妥善管理你的代码。
首先,我是法国人,如果我在解释我的问题时犯了一些错误,我深表歉意,因为我的英语并不完美。我也是一名网页设计师,基本上不是纯粹的开发人员,这就是为什么我在这里寻求帮助(并且因为我没有在网上找到我的问题的完美答案)。
我需要使用网格布局为移动/平板设备创建汉堡菜单。
我希望点击它时的样子 https://i.stack.imgur.com/Xh5sV.png
我希望菜单在单击时看起来像它(基于 320 像素宽度的设备)。未点击时,#menu-ul 会隐藏 (-767px),您可以看到页面内容。
目前我的代码如下所示:
body {
display: grid;
}
#back-top {
position: fixed;
bottom: 40px;
right: 14px;
z-index: 9995;
width: 35px;
height: 35px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 45px;
font-family: 'Agency FB', arial;
line-height: 32px;
background: #22cfb5;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 50%;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
-o-transition:background-color .5s;
-ms-transition:background-color .5s;
-moz-transition:background-color .5s;
-webkit-transition:background-color .5s;
transition:background-color .5s;
text-decoration: none;
}
#back-top:hover {
background: #4c4bbf;
}
header {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
z-index: 9999;
}
#navcontainer {
background-color: #4c4bbf;
}
.menu span {
display: block;
width: 19px;
height: 2px;
margin-bottom: 3px;
position: relative;
background: #ffffff;
z-index: 1;
transform-origin: 4px 0px;
transition: transform 0.5s
cubic-bezier(0.77, 0.2, 0.05, 1.0), background 0.5s
cubic-bezier(0.77, 0.2, 0.05, 1.0), opacity 0.55s ease;
transition-property: transform, background, opacity;
transition-duration: 0.5s, 0.5s, 0.55s;
transition-timing-function:
cubic-bezier(0.77, 0.2, 0.05, 1),
cubic-bezier(0.77, 0.2, 0.05, 1),
ease;
transition-delay: 0s, 0s, 0s;
}
.menu input {
display: block;
width: 19px;
height: 13px;
position: absolute;
cursor: pointer;
opacity: 0;
z-index: 2;
}
.menu input:checked~span {
opacity: 1;
transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(-2px, -1px);
}
.menu input:checked~span:nth-last-child(3) {
opacity: 0;
transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.2, 0.2);
}
.menu input:checked~span:nth-last-child(2) {
transform: rotate(45deg) translate(-2px, -1px);
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
body {
grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: 4.375rem 60.625rem 33.75rem 102.6875rem 103.75rem
74.375rem 11.1875rem;
gap: 0px 20px;
}
header {
grid-column: 1 / span 6;
grid-row: 1 / span 1;
}
#navcontainer {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: 4.375rem;
column-gap: 10px;
place-items: center;
}
.logo {
grid-column: 1 / span 5;
}
.menu {
grid-column: 6 / span 1;
}
#menu-ul {
background: linear-gradient(-30deg,#6633ff,#6666ff);
z-index: 9998;
grid-column: 1 / span 6;
grid-row: 1 / span 7;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
left: -767px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: 4.375rem 60.625rem 33.75rem 102.6875rem 103.75rem 74.375rem 11.1875rem;
gap: 0px 20px;
transition: transform .3s ease-in-out;
}
ul {
grid-column: 2 / span 4;
grid-row: 1 / span 3;
list-style-type: none;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: 4.375rem 4.375rem 4.375rem 4.375rem 4.375rem 4.375rem
4.375rem;
place-items: center;
}
.menu input:checked~#menu-ul {
transform: translateX(767px);
}
.a-menu1 {
grid-column: 2 / span 4;
grid-row: 1 / span 3;
}
.a-menu2 {
grid-column: 2 / span 4;
grid-row: 2 / span 3;
}
.a-menu3 {
grid-column: 2 / span 4;
grid-row: 3 / span 3;
}
.a-menu4 {
grid-column: 2 / span 4;
grid-row: 4 / span 3;
}
#linkedin-menu {
height: 28px;
width: 28px;
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 6 / span 2;
}
#insta-menu {
height: 28px;
width: 28px;
grid-column: 4 / span 3;
grid-row: 6 / span 2;
}
}
<body>
<a href="#" id="back-top" title="Back top">></a>
<header>
<nav role="navigation" id="navcontainer">
<div class="logo">
<img src="../logo_249.png">
</div>
<div class="menu">
<input type="checkbox"/>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div id="menu-ul">
<ul>
<a class="a-menu1" href="#bienvenue"><li>À propos</li></a>
<a class="a-menu2" href="#services"><li>Mes services</li></a>
<a class="a-menu3" href="#projets"><li>Mes projets</li></a>
<a class="a-menu4" href="#contact"><li>Contact</li></a>
<img src="img/linkedin-white.png" id="linkedin-menu">
<img src="img/insta-white.png" id="insta-menu">
</ul>
</div>
<!-- + all the remaining content of the page, hidden by the menu ul list when clicked -->
</body>
有了这段代码,我遇到了很多问题:首先,我基本上无法在单击复选框/汉堡菜单时切换#menu-ul。
第二次,我已经尝试将我的整个#menu-ul 放入 .menu 中,并且从那里切换可以工作,但我得到了一个奇怪的结果(#menu-ul 覆盖了 .menu 的一部分nav / header,变成十字的跨度因此被打破)。
最后,我还想用十字键+点击我的主播菜单(Instagram / LinkedIn 除外 target:_blank)让我的#menu-ul 回到隐藏/关闭状态-画布位置。
有没有人可以帮我解决这个问题,并且解释一下,这样我以后就不会再遇到困难了?谢谢,如果您需要更多信息,我可以给您这个:)
你需要这种输出吗?如果需要,请告诉我 我会妥善管理你的代码。