嵌套名称说明符中使用的不完整类型 `std::variant<...>`
Incomplete type `std::variant<...>` used in nested name specifier
我将以下代码写入了一个名为main.cpp
的文件中。
它涉及具有标准类型 std::variant
.
的奇怪的重复模板模式 (CRTP)
#include <string>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>
template<typename T>
struct either {
std::vector<T> arg;
};
template<typename T>
struct maybe_either: std::variant<T, either<maybe_either<T>>> {
template<typename U>
maybe_either(U&& v):
std::variant<T, either<maybe_either<T>>>(std::forward<U>(v)) {
}
};
struct var {
std::string name;
};
int main(int, char**) {
auto expression = maybe_either<var>(either<maybe_either<var>>{});
std::visit([&](auto&& v) {
using T = std::decay_t<decltype (v)>;
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, var>) {
// ...
} else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, either<maybe_either<var>>>) {
// ...
}
}, expression);
return 0;
}
使用以下命令行编译时,出现以下错误信息:
$ g++ -c -std=c++17 main.cpp
In file included from main.cpp:2:0:
/usr/include/c++/7/variant: In instantiation of ‘constexpr const size_t std::variant_size_v<maybe_either<var> >’:
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:702:10: required from ‘struct std::__detail::__variant::__gen_vtable<void, main(int, char**)::<lambda(auto:1&&)>&&, maybe_either<var>&>’
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:1255:23: required from ‘constexpr decltype(auto) std::visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&& ...) [with _Visitor = main(int, char**)::<lambda(auto:1&&)>; _Variants = {maybe_either<var>&}]’
main.cpp:32:18: required from here
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:97:29: error: incomplete type ‘std::variant_size<maybe_either<var> >’ used in nested name specifier
inline constexpr size_t variant_size_v = variant_size<_Variant>::value;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7/variant: In instantiation of ‘constexpr const auto std::__detail::__variant::__gen_vtable<void, main(int, char**)::<lambda(auto:1&&)>&&, maybe_either<var>&>::_S_vtable’:
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:711:29: required from ‘struct std::__detail::__variant::__gen_vtable<void, main(int, char**)::<lambda(auto:1&&)>&&, maybe_either<var>&>’
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:1255:23: required from ‘constexpr decltype(auto) std::visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&& ...) [with _Visitor = main(int, char**)::<lambda(auto:1&&)>; _Variants = {maybe_either<var>&}]’
main.cpp:32:18: required from here
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:711:49: error: ‘_S_apply’ was not declared in this scope
static constexpr auto _S_vtable = _S_apply();
~~~~~~~~^~
我的class maybe_either
派生自std::variant<...>
可以在其他上下文中正常使用,但是当我在其上调用std::visit(...)
时,它无法编译。怎么了?
这基本上就是LWG3052 which I'm trying to address in P2162。
maybe_either<T>
不是 std::variant
的特化 - 它继承自 std::variant
。 std::visit
目前未指定。完全不清楚允许访问哪些类型的“变体”。
libstdc++ 实现了该库问题中最初建议的方向,即 仅 std::variant
的专业化(您不是)。另一方面,libc++ 允许访问继承自 std::variant
的类型,因此它 accepts your example.
意图是示例 as-is 最终将变为 well-formed。但在那之前,您必须确保您的访问是直接在 std::variant
上进行的。您可以通过添加自己的成员或 non-member visit
来为您执行此操作,这样调用者就不必自己执行此操作。
例如,这个:
template<typename T>
struct maybe_either: std::variant<T, either<maybe_either<T>>> {
using base = typename maybe_either::variant;
template<typename U>
maybe_either(U&& v):
std::variant<T, either<maybe_either<T>>>(std::forward<U>(v)) {
}
template <typename F>
decltype(auto) visit(F&& f) & {
return std::visit(std::forward<F>(f), static_cast<base&>(*this));
}
};
允许这个 to work:
int main(int, char**) {
auto expression = maybe_either<var>(either<maybe_either<var>>{});
expression.visit([&](auto&& v) {
using T = std::decay_t<decltype (v)>;
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, var>) {
// ...
} else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, either<maybe_either<var>>>) {
// ...
}
});
return 0;
}
我将以下代码写入了一个名为main.cpp
的文件中。
它涉及具有标准类型 std::variant
.
#include <string>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>
template<typename T>
struct either {
std::vector<T> arg;
};
template<typename T>
struct maybe_either: std::variant<T, either<maybe_either<T>>> {
template<typename U>
maybe_either(U&& v):
std::variant<T, either<maybe_either<T>>>(std::forward<U>(v)) {
}
};
struct var {
std::string name;
};
int main(int, char**) {
auto expression = maybe_either<var>(either<maybe_either<var>>{});
std::visit([&](auto&& v) {
using T = std::decay_t<decltype (v)>;
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, var>) {
// ...
} else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, either<maybe_either<var>>>) {
// ...
}
}, expression);
return 0;
}
使用以下命令行编译时,出现以下错误信息:
$ g++ -c -std=c++17 main.cpp
In file included from main.cpp:2:0:
/usr/include/c++/7/variant: In instantiation of ‘constexpr const size_t std::variant_size_v<maybe_either<var> >’:
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:702:10: required from ‘struct std::__detail::__variant::__gen_vtable<void, main(int, char**)::<lambda(auto:1&&)>&&, maybe_either<var>&>’
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:1255:23: required from ‘constexpr decltype(auto) std::visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&& ...) [with _Visitor = main(int, char**)::<lambda(auto:1&&)>; _Variants = {maybe_either<var>&}]’
main.cpp:32:18: required from here
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:97:29: error: incomplete type ‘std::variant_size<maybe_either<var> >’ used in nested name specifier
inline constexpr size_t variant_size_v = variant_size<_Variant>::value;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/7/variant: In instantiation of ‘constexpr const auto std::__detail::__variant::__gen_vtable<void, main(int, char**)::<lambda(auto:1&&)>&&, maybe_either<var>&>::_S_vtable’:
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:711:29: required from ‘struct std::__detail::__variant::__gen_vtable<void, main(int, char**)::<lambda(auto:1&&)>&&, maybe_either<var>&>’
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:1255:23: required from ‘constexpr decltype(auto) std::visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&& ...) [with _Visitor = main(int, char**)::<lambda(auto:1&&)>; _Variants = {maybe_either<var>&}]’
main.cpp:32:18: required from here
/usr/include/c++/7/variant:711:49: error: ‘_S_apply’ was not declared in this scope
static constexpr auto _S_vtable = _S_apply();
~~~~~~~~^~
我的class maybe_either
派生自std::variant<...>
可以在其他上下文中正常使用,但是当我在其上调用std::visit(...)
时,它无法编译。怎么了?
这基本上就是LWG3052 which I'm trying to address in P2162。
maybe_either<T>
不是 std::variant
的特化 - 它继承自 std::variant
。 std::visit
目前未指定。完全不清楚允许访问哪些类型的“变体”。
libstdc++ 实现了该库问题中最初建议的方向,即 仅 std::variant
的专业化(您不是)。另一方面,libc++ 允许访问继承自 std::variant
的类型,因此它 accepts your example.
意图是示例 as-is 最终将变为 well-formed。但在那之前,您必须确保您的访问是直接在 std::variant
上进行的。您可以通过添加自己的成员或 non-member visit
来为您执行此操作,这样调用者就不必自己执行此操作。
例如,这个:
template<typename T>
struct maybe_either: std::variant<T, either<maybe_either<T>>> {
using base = typename maybe_either::variant;
template<typename U>
maybe_either(U&& v):
std::variant<T, either<maybe_either<T>>>(std::forward<U>(v)) {
}
template <typename F>
decltype(auto) visit(F&& f) & {
return std::visit(std::forward<F>(f), static_cast<base&>(*this));
}
};
允许这个 to work:
int main(int, char**) {
auto expression = maybe_either<var>(either<maybe_either<var>>{});
expression.visit([&](auto&& v) {
using T = std::decay_t<decltype (v)>;
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, var>) {
// ...
} else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, either<maybe_either<var>>>) {
// ...
}
});
return 0;
}