Java 的新手,并尝试解决 OldMacdonald Had a Farm 歌曲练习的主要部分
New to Java, and trying to solve the main part of the exercise for the OldMacdonald Had a Farm song
我正在尝试使用多态性对歌曲进行编码,但我对 Java 编码还很陌生,并且只有非常基本的经验。 类 我可以使用一些帮助,但我最大的问题是我不知道如何编写代码的主要部分,如果有人能帮助我,我将不胜感激。
这是我目前的情况
public class OldMacdonald {
public interface Farm{
public String getName();
public String getNoise();
}
class Dog implements Farm{
String name;
String noise;
public Dog(String name, String noise) {
name=name;
noise=noise;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getNoise() {
return noise;
}
}
class Cat implements Farm{
String name;
String noise;
public Cat(String name, String noise) {
name=name;
noise=noise;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getNoise() {
return noise;
}
}
class Duck implements Farm{
String name;
String noise;
public Duck(String name, String noise) {
name=name;
noise=noise;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getNoise() {
return noise;
}
}
class Cow implements Farm{
String name;
String noise;
public Cow(String name, String noise) {
name=name;
noise=noise;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getNoise() {
return noise;
}
}
class Pig implements Farm{
String name;
String noise;
public Pig(String name, String noise) {
name=name;
noise=noise;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getNoise() {
return noise;
}
}
class Song{
private Farm [] animal = new Farm[5];
Song() {
animal[0] = new Dog("dog", "woof");
animal[1] = new Cat("cat", "meow");
animal[2] = new Duck("duck", "quack");
animal[3] = new Cow("cow", "moo");
animal[4] = new Pig("pig", "oink");
}
public void lyrics() {
int i;
for(i=0; i<animal.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Old MacDonald had a farm, E I E I O,\r\n" +
"And on his farm he had a " + animal[i].getName() + ", E I E I O.\r\n" +
"With a " + animal[i].getNoise() + " " + animal[i].getNoise() + " here and a " + animal[i].getNoise() + " " + animal[i].getNoise() + " there,\r\n" +
"Here a " + animal[i].getNoise() + ", there a " + animal[i].getNoise() + ", evrywhere a " + animal[i].getNoise() + " " + animal[i].getNoise() + ".\r\n" +
"Old MacDonald had a farm, E I E I O.\r\n\r\n");
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
如果我没理解错的话,在您的 main()
方法中,您只需创建 Song
的实例并在其上调用 lyrics()
,不是吗?这将用动物填充 Farm
数组,并在打印歌词时调用适当的方法。
您需要以某种方式“启动”您的代码,在一个 Java 独立程序中,这样可以从 main 方法完成:
public static void main(String[] args)
看起来 Song 是您的 class,它实际上启动了所有内容,因此您需要创建一个实例:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Song mySong = new Song();
}
歌词是通过lyrics()方法输出的,所以我们需要调用它:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Song mySong = new Song();
mySong.lyrics();
}
您还需要调整 Song() 构造方法:
public Song() {
您可能也想更新 animal classes 中的构造函数,您正在将参数分配给自身(在参数和私有字段中使用相同名称的变量时很容易完成):
public Cat(String name, String noise) {
this.name = name;
this.noise = noise;
}
我正在尝试使用多态性对歌曲进行编码,但我对 Java 编码还很陌生,并且只有非常基本的经验。 类 我可以使用一些帮助,但我最大的问题是我不知道如何编写代码的主要部分,如果有人能帮助我,我将不胜感激。
这是我目前的情况
public class OldMacdonald {
public interface Farm{
public String getName();
public String getNoise();
}
class Dog implements Farm{
String name;
String noise;
public Dog(String name, String noise) {
name=name;
noise=noise;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getNoise() {
return noise;
}
}
class Cat implements Farm{
String name;
String noise;
public Cat(String name, String noise) {
name=name;
noise=noise;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getNoise() {
return noise;
}
}
class Duck implements Farm{
String name;
String noise;
public Duck(String name, String noise) {
name=name;
noise=noise;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getNoise() {
return noise;
}
}
class Cow implements Farm{
String name;
String noise;
public Cow(String name, String noise) {
name=name;
noise=noise;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getNoise() {
return noise;
}
}
class Pig implements Farm{
String name;
String noise;
public Pig(String name, String noise) {
name=name;
noise=noise;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getNoise() {
return noise;
}
}
class Song{
private Farm [] animal = new Farm[5];
Song() {
animal[0] = new Dog("dog", "woof");
animal[1] = new Cat("cat", "meow");
animal[2] = new Duck("duck", "quack");
animal[3] = new Cow("cow", "moo");
animal[4] = new Pig("pig", "oink");
}
public void lyrics() {
int i;
for(i=0; i<animal.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Old MacDonald had a farm, E I E I O,\r\n" +
"And on his farm he had a " + animal[i].getName() + ", E I E I O.\r\n" +
"With a " + animal[i].getNoise() + " " + animal[i].getNoise() + " here and a " + animal[i].getNoise() + " " + animal[i].getNoise() + " there,\r\n" +
"Here a " + animal[i].getNoise() + ", there a " + animal[i].getNoise() + ", evrywhere a " + animal[i].getNoise() + " " + animal[i].getNoise() + ".\r\n" +
"Old MacDonald had a farm, E I E I O.\r\n\r\n");
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
如果我没理解错的话,在您的 main()
方法中,您只需创建 Song
的实例并在其上调用 lyrics()
,不是吗?这将用动物填充 Farm
数组,并在打印歌词时调用适当的方法。
您需要以某种方式“启动”您的代码,在一个 Java 独立程序中,这样可以从 main 方法完成:
public static void main(String[] args)
看起来 Song 是您的 class,它实际上启动了所有内容,因此您需要创建一个实例:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Song mySong = new Song();
}
歌词是通过lyrics()方法输出的,所以我们需要调用它:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Song mySong = new Song();
mySong.lyrics();
}
您还需要调整 Song() 构造方法:
public Song() {
您可能也想更新 animal classes 中的构造函数,您正在将参数分配给自身(在参数和私有字段中使用相同名称的变量时很容易完成):
public Cat(String name, String noise) {
this.name = name;
this.noise = noise;
}