预期在路径 $ 中找到 属性 ['xyz'] 的对象,但找到了 'org.json.JSONObject'。根据 JsonProvider,这不是 json 对象:

Expected to find an object with property ['xyz'] in path $ but found 'org.json.JSONObject'. This is not a json object according to the JsonProvider:

我正在使用 json-path com.jayway.jsonpath:2.4.0`

Java代码:

 public static void main( String[] args )
{
       
    JSONObject jObject =new JSONObject("{\r\n  \"structure\": {\r\n    \"tables\": {\r\n      \"category\": \"vehicle\"\r\n    }\r\n  },\r\n  \"data\": {}\r\n}") ;
    Object jsonPathArray = JsonPath.read(jObject,"$.structure.tables");
 
    System.out.println(jsonPathArray);
}

异常:

Exception in thread "main" com.jayway.jsonpath.PathNotFoundException: Expected to find an object with property ['structure'] in path $ but found 'org.json.JSONObject'. This is not a json object according to the JsonProvider: 'com.jayway.jsonpath.spi.json.JsonSmartJsonProvider'.
    at com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.path.PropertyPathToken.evaluate(PropertyPathToken.java:71)
    at com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.path.RootPathToken.evaluate(RootPathToken.java:62)
    at com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.path.CompiledPath.evaluate(CompiledPath.java:53)
    at com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.path.CompiledPath.evaluate(CompiledPath.java:61)
    at com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath.read(JsonPath.java:187)
    at com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.JsonContext.read(JsonContext.java:102)
    at com.jayway.jsonpath.internal.JsonContext.read(JsonContext.java:89)
    at com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath.read(JsonPath.java:488)
    at rxjava.testapp.App.main(App.java:21)

如何解决上述异常?

谢谢

您可以通过将 JsonPath 配置为使用 JsonOrgJsonProvider 提供程序来实现此目的,因为默认情况下它使用 JsonSmartJsonProvider 因此当您将 JSONObject 传递给此方法时它无法遍历对象结构:

public static void main( String[] args ) {
    JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject("{\r\n  \"structure\": {\r\n    \"tables\": {\r\n      \"category\": \"vehicle\"\r\n    }\r\n  },\r\n  \"data\": {}\r\n}") ;
        
    Configuration configuration = Configuration.builder()
            .jsonProvider(new JsonOrgJsonProvider())
            .build();

    JsonPath jsonPath = JsonPath.compile("$.structure.tables");
    Object jsonPathArray= jsonPath.read(jObject, configuration);

    System.out.println(jsonPathArray);
}

或直接传递 String :

public static void main( String[] args ) {
    JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject("{\r\n  \"structure\": {\r\n    \"tables\": {\r\n      \"category\": \"vehicle\"\r\n    }\r\n  },\r\n  \"data\": {}\r\n}") ;

    Object jsonPathArray= JsonPath.read(jObject.toString(),"$.structure.tables");

    System.out.println(jsonPathArray);
}

两种情况下的输出:

{category=vehicle}

简单地使用 JacksonJsonProvider 来解决这个问题,因为 Jackson 是一个理解对象结构和层次结构的完善的库。

public static void main( String[] args ) {

     JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject("{\r\n  \"structure\": {\r\n    \"tables\": {\r\n      \"category\": \"vehicle\"\r\n    }\r\n  },\r\n  \"data\": {}\r\n}") ;
    
     Configuration configuration = Configuration.builder()
             .jsonProvider(new JacksonJsonProvider())
             .build();

     DocumentContext jsonContext = JsonPath.using(conf).parse(jObject.toString());
     Object jsonPathArray= jsonContext.read("$.structure.tables");
     System.out.println(jsonPathArray);
}

如果输入 Java Object 代替 JSONObject,请使用 ObjectMapper 以使用与上述相同的功能。

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonData = mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
Configuration conf = Configuration.builder()
            .jsonProvider(new JacksonJsonProvider())
            .build();
DocumentContext jsonContext = JsonPath.using(conf).parse(jObject.toString());