生成器模式反序列化与杰克逊不工作

Question

我尝试处理请求

{
  "city": "city",
  "date": "2020-08-26T12:15:54.428Z",
  "time": {
      "sum":"123"
  }
}

我的目标是处理这个请求。诀窍是我尝试使用带有可选参数的构建器模式（根据 Effective Java. Joshua Bloch）。据我了解，我不必发送所有时间值。只需要总和。我尝试通过 Postman 将 RequestBody 中的 Sport 对象发送到我的控制器。

所以我为我的运动创建了 POJO class：

@Entity
@Table(name = "sport")
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class Sport {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "date")
    private Date date;

    @Column(name = "city")
    private City city;

    @Type(type = "time")
    private Time time;
}

和时间建设者：

package pl.project.model;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonPOJOBuilder;

@JsonDeserialize(builder = Time.Builder.class)
public class Time {
    private final String bike;
    private final String run;
    private final String sum;

    private Time(Builder builder) {
        bike = builder.bike;
        run = builder.run;
        sum = builder.sum;

    }

    @JsonPOJOBuilder(withPrefix = "")
    public static class Builder {

        String bike = "-";
        String run = "-";
        final String sum;

        Builder(String sum) {
            this.sum = sum;
        }

        Builder bike(String bike) {
            this.bike = bike;
            return this;
        }

        Builder run(String run) {
            this.run = run;
            return this;
        }

        Time build() {
            return new Time(this);
        }

    }
}

仍然出现错误：

JSON parse error: Cannot construct instance of `pl.project.model.Time$Builder` (although at least one Creator exists): cannot deserialize from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot construct instance of `pl.project.model.Time$Builder` (although at least one Creator exists): cannot deserialize from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator)\n at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 14, column: 7] (through reference chain: pl.project.model.Sport[\"time\"])"

我尝试了很多 Whosebug 解决方案，但都不适合我。

有人可以帮助我吗？

Answer 1

Builder class 必须有以属性命名的方法，and/or 使用 @JsonProperty 命名值。

构造函数参数使用@JsonProperty

@JsonPOJOBuilder(withPrefix = "")
public static class Builder {
    String bike = "-";
    String run = "-";
    final String sum;
    
    Builder(@JsonProperty("sum") String sum) { // must explicitly name the property
        this.sum = sum;
    }
    
    Builder bike(String bike) {
        this.bike = bike;
        return this;
    }
    
    Builder run(String run) {
        this.run = run;
        return this;
    }
    
    Time build() {
        return new Time(this);
    }
}

使用生成器“setter”方法

@JsonPOJOBuilder(withPrefix = "")
public static class Builder {
    String bike = "-";
    String run = "-";
    String sum;
    
    Builder sum(String sum) { // standard builder "setter" method
        this.sum = sum;
        return this;
    }
    
    @JsonProperty("bike") // must explicitly name for non-standard method name
    Builder setBicycle(String bike) {
        this.bike = bike;
        return this;
    }
    
    Builder run(String run) {
        this.run = run;
        return this;
    }
    
    Time build() {
        if (this.sum == null) // need to validate here, since property is otherwise optional
            throw new IllegalStateException("Required property missing: sum");
        return new Time(this);
    }
}

生成器模式反序列化与杰克逊不工作

Builder pattern deserialize with jackson not working

java

design-patterns

builder

jackson