class 的静态成员何时在同一个 class 的静态构造函数之前被访问

Question

我有一个 public class 和两个静态成员，我想使用静态构造函数设置这些静态成员的值。但是甚至在静态构造函数初始化它之前就可以从 .aspx 页面访问该成员。

任何关于如何防止这种情况并让构造函数总是被命中的输入。

为此添加一个小代码参考：

 public class test
    {
        public string var1 ;
        public string Description;
        public string var2;
        public string var3;

        public static List<Feature> MasterFeatureList = new List<Feature>();
    
        static test()
        {
            try
            {
                if (MasterFeatureList.Count() == 0)
                {
                    using (IM5Context context = new M5Context())
                    {
                        MasterFeatureList = 
    new 

 FeatureRepository(context).GetAll().Where(x => x.Enabled == true).ToList();
                    }
                }

               
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }

        }

        public static Dictionary<Feature.Values, test> Features = new Dictionary<Feature.Values, test>()
            {
            {
                Feature.Values.xyz,
                new test { var1 = MasterFeatureList.Find(x=>x.Id==(int) Feature.Values.xyz).Name, Description = "", var2 = "xyz", var3 = "xyz" }
            },
// i have multiple other feature to be initilaized

上面的代码有一个静态构造函数，它有一个静态成员，我在静态字典中使用它来初始化值。但是字典在静态构造函数初始化它之前就被访问了。

Answer 1

为了处理上述情况，而不是使用构造函数来初始化静态主列表，我添加了对静态函数的显式调用，它将初始化静态主列表，然后可以检查主列表是否有值使用那

public static string SetName(int featureId)
{
    using (IM5Context context = new M5Context())
    {
        if (MasterFeatureList.Count() == 0)
        {
            MasterFeatureList = new xyzRepository(context).GetAll().Where(x => x.Enabled == true).ToList();                  
        }

        if (MasterFeatureList.Any(x => x.Id == featureId))
        {
            return MasterFeatureList.Find(x => x.Id == featureId).Name;
        }
        else
        {
             return  new FeatureRepository(context).GetById(featureId).Name;
        }                
    }
}

public static readonly Dictionary<Feature.Values, test> Features = new Dictionary<Feature.Values, test>()
{
    {
        Feature.Values.xyz,
     new test { ServiceName = SetName((int)Feature.Values.xyz), Description = "", KbUrl = "xyz", TemplateAppendix = "xyz" }
    },

class 的静态成员何时在同一个 class 的静态构造函数之前被访问

When does a static member of a class get accessed before the static constructor of the same class

c#

static

class

static-constructor

static-variables