VBA 将文件夹中的所有文件导入到 Access

Question

目标是将所有 excel 文件导入一个文件夹中，以便在访问时分隔工作表。我找到了这个脚本，但不知道去哪里问

Dim blnHasFieldNames as Boolean
Dim strWorksheet As String, strTable As String
Dim strPath As String, strPathFile As String

' Change this next line to True if the first row in EXCEL worksheet
' has field names
blnHasFieldNames = False

' Replace C:\Documents\ with the real path to the folder that
' contains the EXCEL files
strPath = "C:\Documents\"

' Replace worksheetname with the real name of the worksheet that is to be
' imported from each file
strWorksheet = "worksheetname"

' Import the data from each workbook file in the folder
strFile = Dir(strPath & "*.xls")
Do While Len(strFile) > 0
      strPathFile = strPath & strFile
      strTable = "tbl_" & Left(strFile, InStrRev(strFile, ".xls") - 1)

      DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, _
            acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, strTable, strPathFile, _
            blnHasFieldNames, strWorksheet & "$"

      ' Uncomment out the next code step if you want to delete the
      ' EXCEL file after it's been imported
      ' Kill strPathFile

      strFile = Dir()
Loop

此处：http://www.accessmvp.com/KDSnell/EXCEL_Import.htm#ImpWktFilesSepTbls

我不知道如何使用代码（将其转换为宏？）还有可能获取第 3 行，例如并将其作为 header 吗？你知道我在哪里可以找到有关它的信息吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

您可以将数据从 Excel 导出到 Access，并从特定行开始。

Sub ADOFromExcelToAccess()
' exports data from the active worksheet to a table in an Access database
' this procedure must be edited before use
Dim cn As ADODB.Connection, rs As ADODB.Recordset, r As Long
    ' connect to the Access database
    Set cn = New ADODB.Connection
    cn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; " & _
        "Data Source=C:\FolderName\DataBaseName.mdb;"
    ' open a recordset
    Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
    rs.Open "TableName", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic, adCmdTable  
    ' all records in a table
    r = 3 ' the start row in the worksheet
    Do While Len(Range("A" & r).Formula) > 0 
    ' repeat until first empty cell in column A
        With rs
            .AddNew ' create a new record
            ' add values to each field in the record
            .Fields("FieldName1") = Range("A" & r).Value
            .Fields("FieldName2") = Range("B" & r).Value
            .Fields("FieldNameN") = Range("C" & r).Value
            ' add more fields if necessary...
            .Update ' stores the new record
        End With
        r = r + 1 ' next row
    Loop
    rs.Close
    Set rs = Nothing
    cn.Close
    Set cn = Nothing
End Sub

或者，像现在一样导入所有内容，并在导入后运行在 table 上进行一个小的删除查询。

诸如...Delete * from Table Where Field1 is "" 之类的东西。

接下来的效果完全一样

VBA 将文件夹中的所有文件导入到 Access

VBA import all files in folder to Access

excel

vba

ms-access-2010